From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City—China Trivia Awaits!
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What is the most common form of Chinese spoken in the south of China, in Hong Kong and in Macau?
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Answer:Cantonese
Explanation:
Cantonese is the most common form of Chinese spoken in the south of China, Hong Kong, and Macau due to historical and cultural reasons. Cantonese is the official language of the Guangdong province and has been widely spoken in the region for centuries. It is also the dominant language in Hong Kong and Macau, where it is used in everyday communication, education, and media. Additionally, Cantonese has a rich literary tradition and is an integral part of the cultural identity of the people in these regions.
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2.
Which country ruled Hong Kong for three years and eight months during the Second World War?
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Answer:Japan
Explanation:
During the Second World War, Japan ruled Hong Kong for three years and eight months. Japan invaded and occupied Hong Kong from December 1941 to August 1945. This period of Japanese occupation was marked by harsh treatment of the local population, including mass killings, forced labor, and other atrocities.
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3.
How many major ethnic groups are there within the Chinese population?
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Answer:Five
Explanation:
There are five major ethnic groups within the Chinese population, each with distinct cultural and historical backgrounds. These groups include the Han, Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, and Uyghur ethnicities. Each group contributes to the diversity and richness of Chinese society, shaping the country's traditions, customs, and values.
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4.
What did the ancient Chinese believe caused thunderstorms?
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Answer:Dragons Fighting
Explanation:
The ancient Chinese believed that thunderstorms were caused by dragons fighting in the sky. This belief stemmed from their mythology and folklore, where dragons were powerful and mystical creatures associated with natural phenomena like storms. The rumbling of thunder was believed to be the sound of dragons clashing, while lightning was seen as the result of their fiery breath. This explanation reflects the cultural significance of dragons in ancient Chinese society and their connection to the forces of nature.
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5.
How many calendars did the ancient Chinese use?
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Answer:Two
Explanation:
The ancient Chinese used two calendars, the lunar calendar and the solar calendar. The lunar calendar was used for determining traditional festivals and agricultural activities based on the moon's phases, while the solar calendar was used for official purposes and astronomical calculations based on the sun's movements.
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6.
What was the first civilization in China?
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Answer:Shang Dynasty
Explanation:
The Shang Dynasty is considered the first civilization in China as it was the first to have written records, complex social structures, and advanced bronze technology. The Shang Dynasty ruled from around 1600 to 1046 BC and is known for its elaborate tombs, oracle bones, and intricate artwork. This period marked the beginning of Chinese civilization and laid the foundation for future dynasties to come.
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7.
During the 20th century, Chile experienced 28 instances of which natural disaster?
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Answer:Earthquake
Explanation:
Chile experienced 28 instances of earthquakes during the 20th century due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, where tectonic plates meet and cause frequent seismic activity. The country is prone to earthquakes of varying magnitudes, with some causing significant damage and loss of life. The frequency of earthquakes in Chile makes it one of the most seismically active countries in the world.
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8.
China has varying climates and is generally plagued by which of these?
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Answer:All Three Choices
Explanation:
China is a vast country with diverse geographical features, leading to a wide range of climates across different regions. As a result, it can be plagued by all three choices - droughts in the arid regions, floods in the low-lying areas, and typhoons in the coastal regions. The varying climates in China make it susceptible to natural disasters and weather-related challenges throughout the year.
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9.
What was the original English name for China?
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Answer:Cathay
Explanation:
Cathay was the original English name for China, derived from the medieval Latin name for northern China. The name Cathay was used by European explorers and merchants during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to refer to the land of the Great Khan, ruling over the Mongol Empire. This term fell out of use as more accurate geographical knowledge of China became available.
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10.
According to tradition, who was the first man in Chinese history to support himself by private tutoring?
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Answer:Confucius
Explanation:
Confucius is considered the first man in Chinese history to support himself through private tutoring because he was a renowned teacher and philosopher who attracted many students seeking his wisdom and guidance. His teachings and principles became influential, and he gained a reputation for his educational pursuits, making private tutoring a sustainable source of income for him.
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11.
In which province of China was Mao Tse Tung born?
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Answer:Hunan
Explanation:
Mao Tse Tung was born in the province of Hunan. This province is located in south-central China and is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Hunan played a significant role in Mao's early life and political career, shaping his ideologies and beliefs that would later influence the course of Chinese history.
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12.
The Qing Emperor Yung Cheng issued an edict in 1724, which was what?
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Answer:Banned The Activity Of Christian Missionaries
Explanation:
The Qing Emperor Yung Cheng issued an edict in 1724 banning the activity of Christian missionaries as part of the Qing government's efforts to maintain control over foreign influences and protect traditional Chinese beliefs and practices. This edict was a reflection of the Emperor's desire to preserve the cultural and religious integrity of the Qing dynasty and prevent any potential threats to their authority posed by foreign missionaries.
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13.
Which leader replaced Deng Xiao Peng as leader of China?
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Answer:Jiang Ze Min
Explanation:
After Deng Xiaoping retired from his leadership role in China, Jiang Zemin succeeded him as the leader of the country. Jiang Zemin served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as well as the President of China from 1993 to 2003. He played a significant role in shaping China's economic reforms and modernization efforts during his time in power.
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14.
In what year was the People's Republic of China proclaimed?
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Answer:1949
Explanation:
The People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949 after the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the defeat of the Kuomintang forces and the establishment of the Communist government led by Mao Zedong. This marked the end of over two decades of conflict and the beginning of a new era in Chinese history.
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15.
What Chinese cuisine is the one most commonly first sampled by Westerners?
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Answer:Cantonese
Explanation:
Cantonese cuisine is the most commonly first sampled by Westerners due to its popularity and availability in Western countries. Cantonese cuisine is known for its mild flavors, use of fresh ingredients, and variety of dishes such as dim sum, stir-fries, and barbecue meats. Its familiarity and accessibility make it a popular choice for those trying Chinese food for the first time.
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16.
In what year did the Qing (Ching) dynasty of China end?
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Answer:1911
Explanation:
The Qing dynasty of China ended in 1911 as a result of the Xinhai Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the imperial system and the establishment of the Republic of China. This marked the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China and the beginning of a new era of republican governance.
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17.
For approximately how many years did the British rule the city of Hong Kong?
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Answer:About 150
Explanation:
The British ruled the city of Hong Kong for about 150 years due to the signing of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, which ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain. This period of British rule lasted until 1997 when Hong Kong was handed back to China under the Sino-British Joint Declaration. During this time, Hong Kong developed into a major international financial center and experienced significant economic growth.
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18.
What year did the British officially return the city of Hong Kong to China?
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Answer:1997
Explanation:
In 1997, the British officially returned the city of Hong Kong to China as part of the agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration. This agreement marked the end of British colonial rule in Hong Kong and the transfer of sovereignty back to China.
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19.
In 1999, what city was returned to China from Portuguese rule?
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Answer:Macau (Macao)
Explanation:
In 1999, Macau was returned to China from Portuguese rule as a result of the transfer of sovereignty agreement between Portugal and China. Macau had been under Portuguese administration for over 400 years before being handed back to China, marking the end of colonial rule in the region. This transition allowed Macau to become a Special Administrative Region of China, retaining a high degree of autonomy in its governance and legal system.
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20.
What does the name "Hong Kong" literally mean?
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Answer:Port Of Fragrance
Explanation:
The name "Hong Kong" literally means "Port of Fragrance" in Chinese. This name was given to the area due to the aromatic scent of incense that used to waft through the air from the numerous joss sticks being burned at temples and shrines in the region.
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21.
For approximately how many years did Japan occupy Taiwan?
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Answer:About 50
Explanation:
Japan occupied Taiwan for about 50 years due to the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, where Taiwan was ceded to Japan by the Qing Dynasty. This period of Japanese rule lasted until the end of World War II in 1945 when Taiwan was returned to Chinese control. During these 50 years, Japan implemented various policies and reforms in Taiwan, significantly influencing the island's culture, economy, and infrastructure.
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22.
What is the most widely known Chinese contribution to medicine?
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Answer:Acupuncture
Explanation:
Acupuncture is the most widely known Chinese contribution to medicine due to its long history and widespread use in treating various health conditions. This traditional Chinese practice involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow and promote healing. Acupuncture has gained popularity worldwide for its effectiveness in managing pain, reducing stress, and improving overall well-being.
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23.
What is the nickname given to the Huang He River?
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Answer:China's Sorrow
Explanation:
The Huang He River is often referred to as "China's Sorrow" due to its tendency to flood unpredictably and cause widespread devastation to the surrounding areas. The river has a long history of flooding, resulting in loss of life and destruction of property, earning it this nickname among the Chinese people.
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24.
What do the complementary forces of yin and yang represent?
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Answer:Female And Male
Explanation:
The complementary forces of yin and yang represent the balance and harmony between feminine and masculine energies. Yin is associated with qualities like darkness, passivity, and intuition, while yang is linked to light, activity, and logic. Together, they symbolize the interconnectedness and interdependence of opposite forces in the universe, creating a dynamic equilibrium essential for overall well-being and existence.
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25.
What did Chinese astronomers discover 1600 years before European astronomers?
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Answer:Sunspots
Explanation:
Chinese astronomers discovered sunspots 1600 years before European astronomers because they had been observing and recording celestial phenomena for centuries. Their extensive knowledge and dedication to studying the skies allowed them to identify and document sunspots long before European astronomers had the technology and resources to do so. This early discovery showcases the advanced understanding and scientific achievements of Chinese astronomers during that time period.
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26.
What were the Chinese the first people known to use?
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Answer:Two Names
Explanation:
The Chinese were the first people known to use two names, indicating the practice of having both a given name and a family name. This naming convention has been a long-standing tradition in Chinese culture and is still widely followed today. Having two names helps to distinguish individuals within a large population and also reflects the importance of family and lineage in Chinese society.
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27.
Many historians believe Confucius was China's first what?
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Answer:Professional Teacher
Explanation:
Confucius is often considered China's first professional teacher because of his significant contributions to education and philosophy. He emphasized the importance of moral values, ethics, and personal development, which laid the foundation for the role of teachers in Chinese society. His teachings and principles continue to influence education and social norms in China and beyond, solidifying his legacy as a professional teacher.
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28.
What were Chinese civil service exams based on?
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Answer:Teachings Of Confucius
Explanation:
The Chinese civil service exams were based on the teachings of Confucius because Confucianism emphasized the importance of education, ethics, and moral values in governing society. The exams tested candidates on their knowledge of Confucian texts, such as the Analects, and their ability to apply Confucian principles to government administration. By focusing on Confucian teachings, the exams aimed to ensure that government officials were well-educated, ethical, and capable of upholding traditional values in their roles.
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29.
Who was China's first emperor?
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Answer:Shi Huandi
Explanation:
Shi Huangdi, also known as Qin Shi Huang, was the first emperor of a unified China. He was the founder of the Qin dynasty and is known for his ruthless tactics in unifying the warring states of China and establishing a centralized government. Shi Huangdi is also famous for his construction of the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army. His reign marked the beginning of imperial China and his legacy continues to influence Chinese history and culture.
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30.
What did Emperor Shi Huandi order to be built?
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Answer:Great Wall
Explanation:
Emperor Shi Huandi ordered the construction of the Great Wall to protect his empire from invasions by northern nomadic tribes. The Great Wall served as a defensive barrier, stretching for thousands of miles across the northern border of China, and was a monumental feat of engineering and construction during ancient times.
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31.
How old was the youngest Han emperor?
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Answer:100 Days
Explanation:
The youngest Han emperor ruled for only 100 days before his untimely death. This short reign likely contributed to his historical significance as one of the shortest-reigning emperors in Chinese history.
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32.
How long was the Silk Road?
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Answer:4,000 Miles
Explanation:
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, spanning approximately 4,000 miles. This vast network facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions, playing a significant role in the development of civilizations along its route.
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33.
Which Chinese dynasty reunited China more than 300 years after the collapse of the Han Dynasty?
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Answer:Sui
Explanation:
The Sui Dynasty reunited China more than 300 years after the collapse of the Han Dynasty by conquering various warring states and unifying the country under one rule. The Sui Dynasty's short-lived reign laid the foundation for the subsequent Tang Dynasty, which would go on to be one of the most prosperous and influential periods in Chinese history.
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34.
How long is China's Grand Canal?
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Answer:1,000 Miles
Explanation:
The Grand Canal in China is approximately 1,000 miles long, making it one of the longest artificial waterways in the world. It was originally built over 2,000 years ago to facilitate transportation and trade between the north and south of China. The canal has played a significant role in the country's economic and cultural development throughout history.
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35.
What name was given to nomadic warriors from the Central Asian plains?
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Answer:Mongols
Explanation:
The nomadic warriors from the Central Asian plains were known as the Mongols due to their origins in the Mongol Empire led by Genghis Khan. These skilled warriors were known for their fierce military tactics and conquests across Asia and Europe, leaving a lasting impact on world history.
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36.
What did Kublai Khan name his dynasty after declaring himself emperor of China?
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Answer:Yuan
Explanation:
After declaring himself emperor of China, Kublai Khan named his dynasty Yuan. This name was chosen to signify the start of a new era and to differentiate his rule from previous dynasties in China. The Yuan Dynasty marked a significant period in Chinese history characterized by Mongol rule and cultural exchange between the Mongols and the Chinese.
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37.
What Venetian visited Kublai Khan's empire?
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Answer:Marco Polo
Explanation:
Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who visited Kublai Khan's empire in the 13th century. He traveled extensively throughout Asia and documented his experiences in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo", which introduced Europeans to many aspects of Asian culture and geography for the first time. Polo's account of his journey became one of the most famous travel narratives in history and played a significant role in shaping European perceptions of the East.
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38.
Unlike most rivers, which direction do rivers in China generally flow?
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Answer:East And West
Explanation:
Rivers in China generally flow from west to east due to the country's unique topography and the presence of the Tibetan Plateau in the west. The high elevation of the plateau causes rivers to flow downhill towards the east, eventually emptying into the Pacific Ocean. This geographical feature influences the direction of river flow in China, setting it apart from rivers in other parts of the world.
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39.
Due to the extreme droughts in some parts of China, what natural occurrence is common?
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Answer:Dust Storms
Explanation:
Due to the extreme droughts in some parts of China, the lack of moisture in the soil causes the top layer of soil to become loose and easily picked up by the wind. This leads to the frequent occurrence of dust storms in these areas, where strong winds carry the loose soil particles across the landscape, creating a thick cloud of dust that can reduce visibility and impact air quality.
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40.
What is the name of a major mountain system found in China?
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Answer:Himalayas
Explanation:
The Himalayas is a major mountain system found in China, stretching across several countries including China, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan. This mountain range is known for its towering peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. The Himalayas play a significant role in shaping the climate and geography of the region, as well as being a source of various rivers that provide water for millions of people in Asia.
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41.
Who was An Lushan?
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Answer:A Rebellious Tang Dynasty General
Explanation:
An Lushan was a prominent general during the Tang Dynasty who rebelled against the ruling government, leading to a devastating civil war known as the An Lushan Rebellion. This rebellion had significant consequences for the Tang Dynasty, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. An Lushan's actions ultimately weakened the Tang Dynasty's authority and contributed to its eventual decline.
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42.
In 221 China, who forced the emperor to surrender so he could take the throne?
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Answer:Cao-Pi
Explanation:
Cao Pi forced the emperor to surrender in 221 China in order to take the throne. This event marked the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Wei Dynasty in China. Cao Pi's actions ultimately led to the establishment of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.
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43.
Why was Anson Burlingame famous?
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Answer:He Was The First American Ambassador To Reside In Beijing
Explanation:
Anson Burlingame was famous for being the first American ambassador to reside in Beijing, which was a significant milestone in diplomatic relations between the United States and China. His appointment marked a new era of engagement and cooperation between the two countries, as he played a crucial role in promoting friendly relations and mutual understanding between the United States and China.
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44.
In 1659, where did the last Ming pretender flee when seeking sanctuary from the forces of the Qing Dynasty?
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Answer:Burma
Explanation:
The last Ming pretender fled to Burma in 1659 seeking sanctuary from the forces of the Qing Dynasty. Burma was a common destination for political exiles and individuals seeking refuge due to its distance from the Qing Dynasty's reach and its historical connections with China. Additionally, Burma had a reputation for being a safe haven for those fleeing persecution or seeking political asylum.
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45.
When does Chinese New Year occur?
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Answer:On The Second New Moon After The Winter Solstice
Explanation:
Chinese New Year occurs on the second new moon after the winter solstice because the Chinese calendar is based on a lunar calendar. The winter solstice marks the beginning of the solar year, and the new moon signifies the start of a new lunar month. By waiting for the second new moon after the winter solstice, the Chinese New Year falls around late January to mid-February, allowing for the proper alignment of both solar and lunar cycles in determining the date of the celebration.
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46.
In what year was The Summer Palace in Beijing sacked and burned by British and French forces?
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Answer:September 21, 1859
Explanation:
The Summer Palace in Beijing was sacked and burned by British and French forces on September 21, 1859, during the Second Opium War. This event was part of the retaliation against the Qing dynasty for their refusal to allow the importation of opium into China. The destruction of the Summer Palace was seen as a symbol of the power and ruthlessness of the foreign forces involved in the conflict.
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47.
Which form of Buddhism was most prevalent in China?
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Answer:Mahayana
Explanation:
Mahayana Buddhism was the most prevalent form in China due to its emphasis on compassion and the belief in the potential for all beings to achieve enlightenment. This form of Buddhism also allowed for a more accessible path to enlightenment through the concept of bodhisattvas, who delay their own enlightenment to help others. Additionally, Mahayana teachings were more adaptable to Chinese culture and beliefs, making it more widely accepted and practiced in China compared to other forms of Buddhism.
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48.
In what year did the Portuguese first settle in Macau?
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Answer:1557
Explanation:
The Portuguese first settled in Macau in 1557, when they established a trading post in the region. This marked the beginning of Portuguese presence in Macau, which eventually led to the colonization of the territory and the development of a unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultures in the region.
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49.
What was the former British territory of Weihaiwei used for during World War II?
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Answer:A Japanese Concentration Camp
Explanation:
During World War II, the former British territory of Weihaiwei was used by the Japanese as a concentration camp. This was a common practice during the war, where the Japanese captured territories and used them as detention centers for prisoners of war, political dissidents, and other individuals deemed as threats. The conditions in these camps were often harsh and inhumane, with prisoners facing abuse, starvation, and forced labor.
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50.
How old was the 14th Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet in 1959?
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Answer:24
Explanation:
The 14th Dalai Lama was 24 years old when he fled Tibet in 1959. This significant event marked a turning point in Tibetan history and the Dalai Lama's life, as he sought refuge in India and continued to advocate for Tibetan autonomy and cultural preservation from exile.
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51.
In which city was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921?
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Answer:Shanghai
Explanation:
The Communist Party of China was founded in Shanghai in 1921 because the city was a major industrial and financial center at the time, making it a strategic location for organizing workers and intellectuals to establish the party. Additionally, Shanghai's international concession areas provided a relatively safe and neutral environment for the meeting of communist leaders from various regions of China.
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52.
What city is China's second largest in terms of population?
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Answer:Beijing
Explanation:
Beijing is China's second largest city in terms of population because it has a population of over 21 million people, making it the second most populous city in China after Shanghai. Beijing is not only the political center of China but also a major cultural and economic hub, attracting a large number of people from all over the country.
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53.
Although it is doubtful that there was ever a Portuguese settlement on Taiwan, the Portuguese gave the name Formosa. What does the name mean?
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Answer:Beautiful
Explanation:
The name "Formosa" given by the Portuguese means "beautiful" in English. This name was likely chosen to describe the island of Taiwan due to its stunning natural landscapes and scenery. The Portuguese may have been inspired by the beauty of the island when they first arrived, leading them to give it a name that reflected its attractiveness.
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54.
Before 1933, what was China's national currency?
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Answer:There Wasn't Any National Currency
Explanation:
Before 1933, China did not have a national currency. During this time, various regions and provinces in China issued their own currencies, leading to a lack of a unified national currency. This decentralized system of currency issuance contributed to economic instability and made trade and commerce more challenging.
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55.
In the years before the 13th century, where was the state of Nan Chao situated?
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Answer:In Present-Day Yunnan Province
Explanation:
Nan Chao was situated in present-day Yunnan Province in the years before the 13th century. This location was a significant state during that time period, known for its influence and power in the region. The state of Nan Chao played a crucial role in the history and development of the area, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
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56.
What is the name of the third largest minority group in China, a people unrelated to the Chinese culturally, ethnically or linguistically?
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Answer:The Uighur
Explanation:
The Uighur people are the third largest minority group in China, distinct from the Chinese culturally, ethnically, and linguistically. They are a Turkic ethnic group primarily inhabiting the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in northwest China. The Uighur have their own language, customs, and traditions that set them apart from the majority Han Chinese population in China.
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57.
In which movie, opening attraction at the Radio City Music Hall, New York, 1933, was Barbara Stanwyck held captive by a Chinese warlord?
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Answer:The Bitter Tea Of General Yen
Explanation:
The movie "The Bitter Tea Of General Yen" featured Barbara Stanwyck being held captive by a Chinese warlord, making it the opening attraction at the Radio City Music Hall in New York in 1933.
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58.
Under the Treaty of Nanjing, how long was Britain supposed to retain Hong Kong as a territory?
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Answer:Forever
Explanation:
The Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between Britain and China. One of the provisions of the treaty was that Hong Kong would be ceded to Britain indefinitely, essentially meaning that Britain was supposed to retain Hong Kong as a territory forever. This agreement laid the foundation for British rule in Hong Kong for over a century until the territory was eventually handed back to China in 1997.
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59.
What was the site of the epicentre of the massive earthquake, measuring 8.2 on the Richter Scale, that devastated central China in 1976?
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Answer:Tangshan
Explanation:
The massive earthquake that devastated central China in 1976 had its epicenter in Tangshan, which is why it caused widespread destruction in that region. Tangshan was the location where the earthquake originated and caused the most damage, leading to a high number of casualties and extensive destruction of infrastructure in the area.
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60.
What does the name "China" mean?
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Answer:The Country Of The Middle
Explanation:
The name "China" is believed to come from the Sanskrit word "Cina," which was used to describe the Qin Dynasty in ancient China. The Qin Dynasty was considered the "Middle Kingdom" because it was located at the center of the known world at that time. Therefore, the name "China" can be interpreted as "The Country Of The Middle."
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61.
After Japan captured the capital of China during World War II, what was the new wartime capital?
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Answer:Chongqing (Chungking)
Explanation:
After Japan captured the capital of China during World War II, the new wartime capital became Chongqing (Chungking) because it was located far inland and difficult for the Japanese to reach, making it a strategic choice for the Chinese government to relocate and continue their resistance against the Japanese invasion.
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62.
The Chinese invented all but which of the following?
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Answer:Ink
Explanation:
The Chinese invented ink along with many other significant inventions such as paper, printing, and gunpowder. Ink has been an essential part of Chinese culture and history for centuries, used for calligraphy, painting, and writing. The development of ink played a crucial role in the advancement of Chinese civilization and communication.
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63.
How many principal rivers flow through China?
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Answer:Six
Explanation:
China is home to six principal rivers, which are the Yangtze, Yellow, Pearl, Brahmaputra, Mekong, and Amur rivers. These rivers play a crucial role in China's geography, economy, and culture. They provide water for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation, making them vital to the country's development and sustainability.
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64.
Into which three zones is China's climate divided?
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Answer:Arctic, Temperate, Subtropical
Explanation:
China's climate is divided into three zones based on temperature and weather patterns: Arctic, Temperate, and Subtropical. These zones represent the range of climates found across the vast country, from the cold temperatures of the Arctic region in the north to the warm and humid conditions of the Subtropical region in the south. The Temperate zone lies in between these two extremes and experiences a mix of both cold and warm weather throughout the year.
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65.
China's rock formations are representative of which ancient era?
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Answer:Paleozoic
Explanation:
China's rock formations are representative of the Paleozoic era due to the presence of various fossils and geological evidence from that time period. The Paleozoic era, also known as the age of ancient life, lasted from around 541 to 252 million years ago and is characterized by the emergence of complex life forms such as early fish, plants, and insects. The rock formations in China containing these fossils provide valuable insights into the geological and biological history of the region during the Paleozoic era.