Chess Trivia: Your Moves Could Earn You a Checkmate!
1.
The Persian phrase "Shah Mat", from which "Checkmate" is derived, translates as what?
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Answer:
The King Is Dead
Explanation:
The Persian phrase "Shah Mat" translates to "The King Is Dead" in English. This phrase is used in the game of chess to signify that the opponent's king has been trapped and the game is over. The term "checkmate" is derived from this phrase and is used universally in chess to indicate a winning move.
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2.
What pieces are allowed to castle?
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Answer:
King And Rook
Explanation:
In chess, the pieces allowed to castle are the king and rook. Castling is a special move where the king moves two squares towards a rook on its original square, and that rook moves to the square the king crossed. This move allows the king to move to a safer position and connect the rooks for better coordination in the game.
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3.
Players in the first year are referred to as "Rookie" after what Chess piece?
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Answer:
Rook
Explanation:
In chess, the term "rookie" is used to refer to players in their first year, which is derived from the chess piece "rook". This term is likely used because the rook is a powerful piece on the board, just like how a rookie player can potentially become a strong and skilled player in the future.
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4.
When was the United States Chess Federation founded?
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Answer:
1939
Explanation:
The United States Chess Federation was founded in 1939, marking the official establishment of an organization dedicated to promoting and governing chess in the United States. This date signifies a significant milestone in the history of chess in the country, as it provided a centralized platform for players, organizers, and enthusiasts to come together and further develop the game.
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5.
Who created the Elo Rating System used by FIDE?
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Answer:
Arpad Elo
Explanation:
Arpad Elo, a Hungarian-American physics professor, developed the Elo Rating System to provide a more accurate method for ranking chess players based on their performance in games. Elo's system has since been adopted by various organizations, including FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), the international chess federation, as the standard method for calculating player ratings. Elo's innovative approach revolutionized the world of competitive chess by introducing a more objective and reliable way to assess player skill levels and track improvements over time.
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6.
What rating system was used prior to the adoption of the Elo Rating System in 1970?
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Answer:
Harkness Rating System
Explanation:
The Harkness Rating System was commonly used prior to the adoption of the Elo Rating System in 1970. Developed by Kenneth Harkness in the mid-20th century, this system was widely used in chess and other competitive activities to assess the relative skill levels of players. It was eventually replaced by the Elo Rating System, which has become the standard method for calculating player rankings in various competitive games and sports.
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7.
What was the subject of the second book ever printed in English?
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Answer:
Chess
Explanation:
The subject of the second book ever printed in English was chess. This indicates that chess was a popular and important topic during the early days of printing in England, showcasing the interest and significance of the game during that time period.
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8.
About how many people worldwide play chess, according to the FIDE?
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Answer:
600 Million
Explanation:
The FIDE, the international chess federation, estimates that there are approximately 600 million people worldwide who play chess. This number includes both casual players and competitive players who participate in tournaments at various levels. Chess is a popular game with a rich history and widespread appeal, leading to a large and diverse community of players around the globe.
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9.
Owing to power of Spain's Queen Isabella, what Chess piece is the most powerful on the board?
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Answer:
Queen
Explanation:
Queen Isabella was known for her strong and influential rule, much like the Queen chess piece which is the most powerful on the board. The Queen has the ability to move in any direction and any number of squares, making it a versatile and dominant piece in the game. Just like Queen Isabella's power and influence, the Queen chess piece holds a significant position in the game of chess.
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10.
When the police raided a Cleveland Chess competition in 1973, for what were charges filed?
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Answer:
Gambling
Explanation:
The police raided the Cleveland Chess competition in 1973 because charges were filed for gambling. This suggests that participants were engaging in illegal betting or wagering on the outcome of the chess games, which is likely against the law in that jurisdiction. The presence of gambling at the competition may have been discovered through an investigation or tip-off, leading to the police intervention.
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11.
What is the best-selling Chess book of all time?
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Answer:
Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
Explanation:
Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess is considered the best-selling Chess book of all time due to its clear and concise explanations of fundamental chess concepts, as well as its association with the legendary chess player Bobby Fischer. The book's popularity can be attributed to its effectiveness in teaching players of all levels, making it a staple in many chess enthusiasts' libraries.
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12.
In chess terminology, what is the study of a position to determine best play for both sides?
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Answer:
Analysis
Explanation:
Analysis in chess terminology refers to the process of studying a position to determine the best possible moves for both sides. It involves evaluating different options, calculating potential outcomes, and predicting the consequences of each move. By conducting a thorough analysis of the position, players can make informed decisions and develop strategic plans to gain an advantage over their opponent.
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13.
Who invented the Bronstein Delay?
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Answer:
David Bronstein
Explanation:
David Bronstein, a Soviet chess grandmaster and one of the strongest players in the world during the 1950s, is credited with inventing the Bronstein Delay. This time control system allows players to accumulate extra time for each move made, providing a more flexible and dynamic approach to managing time in chess games.
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14.
A "check" is an attack on what piece?
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Answer:
King
Explanation:
In chess, a "check" is an attack on the opponent's king, putting it in a position where it could be captured on the next move if not protected. This is a crucial move in the game as the main objective is to checkmate the opponent's king, meaning to put it in a position where it cannot escape capture. Therefore, identifying when a king is in check and responding accordingly is essential for a player's success in the game.
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15.
How many squares are there on a chess board?
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Answer:
64
Explanation:
There are 64 squares on a chessboard because a standard chessboard consists of an 8x8 grid, resulting in a total of 64 squares. Each square is a unique space where pieces can be placed or moved during a game of chess.
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16.
At the beginning of the game, how many pawns does each player have?
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Answer:
8
Explanation:
At the beginning of a game of chess, each player has a total of 8 pawns. Pawns are the smallest and most numerous pieces in the game, and they are positioned in the front row of each player's side of the board. Pawns play a crucial role in the game as they are used to control the center of the board and protect more valuable pieces like the king and queen.
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17.
What two colors are used to refer to the opponents in a chess game?
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Answer:
Black & White
Explanation:
In a game of chess, the two colors used to refer to the opponents are black and white. This tradition dates back to the earliest days of chess, where one player would use the white pieces and the other player would use the black pieces. This color scheme helps to clearly differentiate between the two sides and has become a fundamental aspect of the game.
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18.
In addition to checkmate, what is another way to win a chess game?
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Answer:
Voluntary Resignation
Explanation:
In addition to achieving checkmate, a player can also win a chess game by their opponent voluntarily resigning. This typically occurs when a player realizes that they are in a losing position and chooses to concede the game rather than continuing to play. This is a common way for games to end in chess tournaments and casual play alike.
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19.
What is the middle portion of a chess game called?
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Answer:
Middlegame
Explanation:
The middle portion of a chess game, known as the middlegame, is the phase where players focus on strategic planning, piece development, and maneuvering for position before transitioning into the endgame. This stage is crucial for setting up tactical opportunities, controlling the center, and preparing for the final phase of the game.
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20.
What piece is the Bishop allowed to leap over during a move?
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Answer:
None
Explanation:
The Bishop is allowed to move diagonally across the board, but it cannot leap over any pieces. It can only move to an empty square or capture an opponent's piece by moving to that square. This restriction is what sets the Bishop apart from other pieces on the chessboard, as it must navigate around obstacles rather than leap over them.
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21.
How many squares can the Bishop move diagonally?
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Answer:
Any Number
Explanation:
The Bishop can move diagonally any number of squares because there is no limit to the number of squares it can travel in a diagonal direction as long as there are no obstructions in its path. The Bishop's movement is only restricted by the presence of other pieces on the board.
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22.
What piece is involved with the King in the Castling move?
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Answer:
Rook
Explanation:
During the Castling move in chess, the King moves two squares towards a Rook on its original square, and that Rook then moves to the square next to the King on the other side. This move allows the King to find safety by moving away from the center of the board and bringing the Rook into play. The Rook is an essential piece in the Castling move as it is the piece that the King interacts with to complete the maneuver.
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23.
What determines which player moves first in a Chess game?
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Answer:
White Always Moves First
Explanation:
In chess, the player who controls the white pieces always moves first. This tradition has been in place since the game was standardized in the 15th century. Moving first gives the player with the white pieces a slight advantage as they can dictate the pace of the game and set the tone for the rest of the match.
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24.
Who broke the record for the highest ever Elo rating in January 2013?
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Answer:
Magnus Carlsen
Explanation:
In January 2013, Magnus Carlsen broke the record for the highest ever Elo rating. Carlsen's exceptional performance and consistent victories in chess tournaments during that time period propelled him to the top spot in the Elo rating system, surpassing all previous records. His strategic prowess and skill on the chessboard solidified his reputation as one of the greatest chess players of all time.
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25.
Which chess-playing computer developed by IBM defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997?
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Answer:
Deep Blue
Explanation:
Deep Blue, developed by IBM, defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997. This computer was specifically designed for playing chess and was able to analyze millions of possible moves in a short amount of time, ultimately outplaying the world champion. Its victory marked a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence and computer technology.
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26.
What type of move consists of moving the king two squares along the first rank toward a rook?
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Answer:
Castling
Explanation:
Castling is a special move in chess where the king moves two squares towards a rook on its original square, and the rook moves to the square next to the king on the other side. This move is unique because it allows the king to find safety behind a wall of pawns while activating the rook for potential future attacks. It is a strategic maneuver that can help improve the king's safety and connect the rooks for better coordination in the endgame.
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27.
What title is awarded to strong chess players by the world chess organization FIDE?
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Answer:
Grandmaster
Explanation:
The title of Grandmaster is awarded to strong chess players by the world chess organization FIDE as a recognition of their exceptional skill and performance in the game. Grandmasters are considered to be among the elite in the world of chess, demonstrating a high level of strategic thinking, creativity, and mastery of the game.
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28.
Which chess piece moves straight forward but captures diagonally?
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Answer:
Pawn
Explanation:
The pawn is the only chess piece that moves straight forward but captures diagonally. This unique movement pattern is a fundamental aspect of the pawn's strategic importance in the game of chess, as it requires players to carefully consider their pawn structure and positioning to control the board effectively.
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29.
What was the name of the first chess-playing machine?
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Answer:
The Turk
Explanation:
The name of the first chess-playing machine was The Turk, a famous automaton created in the late 18th century. It was designed to play chess against human opponents and was widely acclaimed for its ability to strategize and make complex moves on the chessboard. The Turk fascinated audiences with its seemingly autonomous gameplay, but it was later revealed to have been operated by a hidden human chess master inside the machine.
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30.
In chess, what piece has little power but the most importance?
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Answer:
King
Explanation:
The King may have limited movement and power compared to other pieces on the chessboard, but it holds the most importance as the objective of the game is to protect the King at all costs. If the King is in checkmate, the game is over. Therefore, despite its limitations in terms of power, the King's importance cannot be understated in the game of chess.
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31.
In theory, what is the maximum number of moves the longest chess game can have?
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Answer:
5949
Explanation:
The maximum number of moves in a chess game is limited by the fifty-move rule, which states that if 50 consecutive moves are made by each player without a pawn being moved or a piece being captured, the game is declared a draw. Therefore, the longest chess game can have a maximum of 5949 moves before it would end in a draw due to this rule.
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32.
Which is greatest in number:
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Answer:
Possible Unique Chess Moves
Explanation:
In chess, the number of possible unique moves is significantly greater than the number of pieces on the board or the number of squares on the board. This is because each piece has its own set of possible moves, and the number of possible combinations of moves increases exponentially as the game progresses. Therefore, the greatest number in this scenario would be the possible unique chess moves.
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33.
What is the number of possibilities of a Knight's Tour?
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Answer:
More Than 122 Million
Explanation:
A Knight's Tour is a sequence of moves by a knight on a chessboard such that the knight visits every square exactly once. The number of possibilities for a Knight's Tour is vast, with more than 122 million different ways for the knight to traverse the board. This high number of possibilities highlights the complexity and intricacy of the knight's movements on the chessboard.
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34.
From the starting position, how many different ways are there to Mate in two moves?
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Answer:
8
Explanation:
In chess, there are typically 8 different ways to mate in two moves from the starting position, known as "two-move checkmates". These include common mating patterns such as Fool's Mate, Scholar's Mate, and back-rank mate. Each of these combinations allows the player to checkmate their opponent within two moves if the opponent responds in a certain way.
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35.
What city hosted the 1972 Fischer-Spassky chess match?
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Answer:
Rekjavik
Explanation:
Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland, hosted the 1972 Fischer-Spassky chess match. This location was chosen as the neutral ground for the highly anticipated match between the American Bobby Fischer and the Soviet Boris Spassky, during the height of the Cold War. The city's peaceful and isolated setting provided the perfect backdrop for this historic event in the world of chess.
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36.
Prior to the invention of the mechanical chess clock, what was used to time games?
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Answer:
A Sandglass
Explanation:
Before the invention of the mechanical chess clock, players used a sandglass to time their games. A sandglass, also known as an hourglass, is a device used to measure time by the flow of sand from one glass container to another. The amount of time taken for the sand to flow from one end to the other determined the duration of each player's turn during a chess game. This method allowed players to keep track of time and ensure that each player had a fair amount of time to make their moves.
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37.
What was the name of the computer program that beat an International Grand Master in 1988?
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Answer:
Deep Thought
Explanation:
In 1988, a computer program named Deep Thought made history by defeating an International Grand Master in a chess match. This event marked a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence and showcased the potential of computers to compete with and even surpass human capabilities in strategic games like chess.
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38.
Psychologists often cite Chess as an excellent way to improve what?
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Answer:
Memory Function
Explanation:
Chess requires players to remember the positions of various pieces on the board, plan ahead, and recall previous moves. This constant mental exercise helps improve memory function by strengthening neural connections in the brain related to memory retrieval and retention. Additionally, the strategic thinking and problem-solving skills involved in playing chess can also contribute to overall cognitive function and memory improvement.
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39.
What system is used to assign numerical ratings to competitive Chess players?
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Answer:
Elo Rating System
Explanation:
The Elo Rating System is used to assign numerical ratings to competitive Chess players based on their performance in games against other players. Developed by Arpad Elo, this system calculates a player's rating based on the outcome of their games and the relative skill levels of their opponents. This system helps to accurately rank players and predict the likelihood of one player defeating another in a game of Chess.
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40.
What label is given to a Chess player in his or her first year of competitive play?
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Answer:
Rookie
Explanation:
In competitive Chess, a player in their first year of play is commonly referred to as a "rookie" due to their beginner status and lack of experience in tournament settings. This term is used to describe newcomers who are still learning the game and gaining valuable experience through their initial competitive matches.
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41.
What organization is the governing body for international Chess competition?
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Answer:
FIDE
Explanation:
FIDE, also known as the International Chess Federation, is the governing body for international Chess competition. It is responsible for organizing and regulating major chess events, setting the rules of the game, and awarding titles to players based on their performance in official tournaments. FIDE plays a crucial role in promoting and developing the game of chess on a global scale.
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42.
In what year was the first computer program for playing chess developed?
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Answer:
1951
Explanation:
The first computer program for playing chess was developed in 1951, marking a significant milestone in the history of artificial intelligence and computer science. This early program laid the foundation for the development of more advanced chess-playing programs in the future, showcasing the potential of computers to tackle complex strategic games.
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43.
Who was the victor in the Chess game between space and earth played June 9, 1970?
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Answer:
It Was A Draw
Explanation:
The Chess game between space and earth played on June 9, 1970 ended in a draw. This indicates that neither side was able to achieve a checkmate or a clear victory over the other. This outcome suggests that both sides were evenly matched in terms of skill and strategy during the game.
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44.
How many checks were there in the recording-setting match between Wegner & Johnson in 1991?
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Answer:
141
Explanation:
In the recording-setting match between Wegner & Johnson in 1991, there were a total of 141 checks made by the players. This number signifies the meticulous attention to detail and strategic gameplay that was employed by both players during the match. Each check was a crucial move in the game that ultimately led to the record-breaking outcome of the match.
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45.
In 2010, what city had the highest per capita chess grandmaster population in the world?
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Answer:
Beersheva, Israel
Explanation:
Beersheva, Israel had the highest per capita chess grandmaster population in the world in 2010 likely due to the city's strong emphasis on chess education and culture, leading to a higher concentration of skilled players relative to its population size.
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46.
Ben Franklin wrote in 1750 that in chess we learn foresight, circumspection and what else?
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Answer:
Caution
Explanation:
Ben Franklin wrote in 1750 that in chess we learn foresight, circumspection, and caution. This suggests that playing chess teaches players to be cautious and thoughtful in their decision-making, considering the potential consequences of their moves before making them. This skill is crucial not only in chess but also in various aspects of life where careful consideration and planning are necessary for success.
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47.
What kind of chess did Walter Muir (1905-1999) play for a record-setting 75 years?
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Answer:
Correspondence Chess
Explanation:
Walter Muir played correspondence chess for a record-setting 75 years because he enjoyed the strategic and intellectual challenge of playing against opponents through written correspondence over an extended period of time. This form of chess allowed him to carefully analyze his moves and consider his strategies, making it a perfect fit for his love of the game and dedication to playing for such a long period.
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48.
What was the first machine player to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion?
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Answer:
Deep Blue
Explanation:
Deep Blue was the first machine player to defeat a reigning World Chess Champion, Garry Kasparov, in a six-game match in 1997. This marked a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence and computer chess, demonstrating the potential of machines to compete at the highest levels of the game.
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49.
What is the only country to defeat the former USSR twice in the Chess Olympiad?
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Answer:
U.S.A.
Explanation:
The United States is the only country to have defeated the former USSR twice in the Chess Olympiad. This achievement highlights the strength and competitiveness of the American chess team in international competitions, particularly against a historically dominant opponent like the USSR. The U.S. team's success in defeating the USSR twice demonstrates their skill and strategic prowess in the game of chess.
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50.
Who was the first official World Chess Champion?
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Answer:
Wilhelm Steinitz
Explanation:
Wilhelm Steinitz is considered the first official World Chess Champion because he won the inaugural World Chess Championship in 1886. Steinitz's victory in this tournament solidified his status as the best chess player in the world at that time, leading to the establishment of the title of World Chess Champion. His innovative approach to the game, including the concept of positional play and the importance of strategic planning, revolutionized chess and set the standard for future generations of chess players.
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51.
What city hosted the first modern chess tournament?
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Answer:
London
Explanation:
London hosted the first modern chess tournament because it has a long history of supporting and promoting the game of chess. The city has been a hub for intellectual and strategic games, making it a natural choice for the inaugural modern chess tournament. Additionally, London's status as a major cultural and historical center made it an attractive location for such an important event in the world of chess.
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52.
What is the art of creating chess problems called?
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Answer:
Chess Composition
Explanation:
Chess composition is the art of creating chess problems, which involves designing positions that challenge players to find a specific solution or achieve a certain goal. This includes creating puzzles with specific themes, constraints, or tactical motifs, and requires creativity, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of the game of chess. Chess composition allows enthusiasts to explore the beauty and complexity of the game beyond traditional gameplay.
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53.
The Queen combines the power of which two pieces?
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Answer:
Rook & Bishop
Explanation:
The Queen combines the power of the Rook and Bishop because it can move horizontally, vertically, and diagonally across the board. This combination of movement allows the Queen to be a versatile and powerful piece on the chessboard, capable of controlling multiple directions and attacking multiple pieces at once.
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54.
What organization maintains the official rules of Chess?
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Answer:
World Chess Federation
Explanation:
The World Chess Federation, also known as FIDE, is responsible for maintaining the official rules of Chess. FIDE is the governing body for international chess competition and sets the standards for rules and regulations in the game. It ensures consistency and fairness in chess tournaments and competitions worldwide.
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55.
How many of the 114 simultaneous games did Jude Acers win at the Louisiana State Fair in 1966?
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Answer:
114
Explanation:
Jude Acers won all 114 simultaneous games at the Louisiana State Fair in 1966, demonstrating an impressive display of skill and strategy. This remarkable feat showcases his exceptional talent and mastery of chess, as he was able to outmaneuver all of his opponents in every single game he played.
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56.
Who won the Men's U.S. Chess Championship eight times, more than any player in history?
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Answer:
Bobby Fischer
Explanation:
Bobby Fischer won the Men's U.S. Chess Championship eight times, more than any player in history, showcasing his exceptional skill and dominance in the chess world. Fischer's strategic brilliance and unparalleled talent allowed him to consistently outperform his opponents and secure numerous championship titles throughout his career.
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57.
Who refused to defend his title, thus relinquishing the World Championship to Anatoly Karpov?
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Answer:
Bobby Fischer
Explanation:
Bobby Fischer refused to defend his title against Anatoly Karpov, thus relinquishing the World Championship. Fischer's decision was influenced by various factors, including disputes with FIDE, the governing body of chess, and personal reasons. This led to Karpov being declared the World Champion by default. Fischer's refusal to defend his title marked a significant moment in chess history and had a lasting impact on the sport.
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58.
Who was America's first chess champion?
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Answer:
Paul Morphy
Explanation:
Paul Morphy is considered America's first chess champion due to his exceptional skills and dominance in the chess world during the mid-19th century. Morphy was known for his strategic brilliance and was able to defeat top players of his time, solidifying his title as the first American chess champion. His legacy and contributions to the game of chess have made him a prominent figure in the history of American chess.
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59.
Who was the first undisputed world chess champion?
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Answer:
Wilhelm Steinitz
Explanation:
Wilhelm Steinitz was the first undisputed world chess champion because he won the 1886 match against Johannes Zukertort, which established him as the sole world champion recognized by the chess community. Steinitz's victory solidified his position as the top player in the world and set the standard for future world champions to follow.
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60.
Who was considered to become a candidate for the 2008 Russian presidential race, but later withdrew?
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Answer:
Garry Kasparov
Explanation:
Garry Kasparov was considered to become a candidate for the 2008 Russian presidential race due to his prominence as a former world chess champion and his vocal opposition to the Russian government. However, he later withdrew from the race, citing concerns about the fairness of the electoral process and the lack of political freedom in Russia.
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61.
What modern chess piece did the ancient Vizier eventually become?
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Answer:
Queen
Explanation:
The ancient Vizier piece in chess eventually evolved into the modern Queen piece. This transformation occurred as the game of chess evolved over time, with the Vizier gaining more power and movement capabilities until it became the most powerful piece on the board. The Queen's ability to move freely in any direction has made it a crucial piece in modern chess strategies, reflecting its origins as the Vizier in ancient versions of the game.
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62.
Who became the first female chess grandmaster through achievement in tournaments?
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Answer:
Susan Polgar
Explanation:
Susan Polgar became the first female chess grandmaster through her exceptional performance and achievements in various chess tournaments. She consistently demonstrated her skills and strategic thinking on the chessboard, ultimately earning the prestigious title of grandmaster. Susan Polgar's dedication, talent, and hard work paved the way for her historic accomplishment in the world of chess.
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63.
Which chess prodigy beat GM Eduardo Iturrizaga in the C Group of the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament?
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Answer:
Anish Giri
Explanation:
Anish Giri defeated GM Eduardo Iturrizaga in the C Group of the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament due to his exceptional skills and strategic gameplay. Giri, known for his prodigious talent in chess, was able to outmaneuver and outplay his opponent, ultimately securing a victory in the tournament.
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64.
What chess opening is characterized by the move, "3...b5" in the Benoni Defense?
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Answer:
Benko gambit
Explanation:
The move "3...b5" in the Benoni Defense is characteristic of the Benko Gambit, where Black sacrifices a pawn to gain active piece play and pressure on White's queenside. This opening is known for its dynamic and aggressive nature, offering Black good chances for counterplay and complicating the game early on.
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65.
What do you call the group of initial moves in a chess game?
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Answer:
Opening
Explanation:
In chess, the group of initial moves made by players at the beginning of the game is referred to as the "opening." This phase of the game is crucial as it sets the tone for the rest of the match, with players strategically positioning their pieces to gain control of the board and establish a strong foundation for their gameplay. The opening phase typically involves developing pieces, controlling the center, and preparing for the middle game.
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66.
Who achieved the Grandmaster title at 15 years and 4 months of age in 1991 and the youngest person ever to do so at that time?
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Answer:
Judit Polgar
Explanation:
Judit Polgar achieved the Grandmaster title at a very young age of 15 years and 4 months in 1991, making her the youngest person ever to do so at that time. Judit Polgar is known for her exceptional chess skills and her groundbreaking achievements in the world of chess at such a young age.
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67.
What do you call a game in which players are given less time to make their moves?
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Answer:
Lightning chess
Explanation:
Lightning chess is a term used to describe a game where players are given less time to make their moves, usually significantly shorter than the standard time control. This fast-paced version of chess requires players to think quickly and make decisions rapidly, adding an element of excitement and pressure to the game.
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68.
How did the longest official chess game (between Nikolic and Arsovic in 1989) end?
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Answer:
A Draw
Explanation:
The longest official chess game between Nikolic and Arsovic in 1989 ended in a draw because neither player was able to checkmate the other within the allotted time. This result is not uncommon in high-level chess games where both players are evenly matched and skilled at defending against their opponent's attacks.
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69.
The word "Checkmate" comes from what Persian phrase?
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Answer:
Shah Mat
Explanation:
The word "Checkmate" comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat", which translates to "the king is helpless" or "the king is dead". This phrase reflects the objective of the game of chess, which is to put the opponent's king in a position where it cannot escape capture, ultimately leading to victory. The term "Shah Mat" has been used in chess for centuries and has become synonymous with the final, winning move in the game.
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70.
Until about 1561, how many separate moves were involved in Castling?
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Answer:
2
Explanation:
Castling is a move in chess where the king and either rook move simultaneously. Prior to 1561, castling involved two separate moves - the king moving two squares towards the rook, and the rook moving to the square next to the king on the opposite side. This was later simplified to the current one-move process where the king moves two squares towards the rook, and the rook moves to the square next to the king on the opposite side.
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71.
How many moves was the longest official chess game (Nikolic - Arsovic, Belgrade 1989)?
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Answer:
269 Moves
Explanation:
The longest official chess game, between Nikolic and Arsovic in Belgrade 1989, lasted for 269 moves. This exceptionally long game was a result of both players being highly skilled and strategic in their gameplay, leading to a prolonged and intense match that captivated chess enthusiasts worldwide.
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72.
Who is credited for creating the longest Chess Problem?
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Answer:
Otto Blathy
Explanation:
Otto Blathy is credited for creating the longest Chess Problem due to his extensive contribution to the field of chess composition. Blathy's innovative and complex chess problems have earned him recognition as one of the most skilled and prolific chess problem composers in history. His dedication and creativity in developing intricate and challenging chess problems have solidified his reputation as a master in the art of chess composition.
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73.
In what country was the New Pawn move introduced?
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Answer:
Spain
Explanation:
The New Pawn move was introduced in Spain, most likely as a variant or modification to the traditional rules of chess. This change may have been made by chess enthusiasts or players in Spain seeking to add a new strategic element to the game.
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74.
Who did not play chess, saying "I don't want anything which requires the working of the mind"?
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Answer:
Albert Einstein
Explanation:
Albert Einstein, known for his groundbreaking work in physics, famously stated that he did not want to play chess because he did not want to engage in activities that required mental exertion. This is in line with his focus on scientific pursuits and his belief that chess would distract him from his work in theoretical physics.
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75.
In what year was the push-button chess clock perfected?
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Answer:
1900
Explanation:
The push-button chess clock was perfected in the year 1900, marking a significant advancement in the world of chess tournaments. This innovation allowed for more precise timekeeping during games, ensuring fair play and adding a new level of strategy to competitive chess matches.
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76.
Who held the World Chess Champion title longer than any other player?
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Answer:
Emanuel Lasker
Explanation:
Emanuel Lasker held the World Chess Champion title longer than any other player because he reigned as the champion for 27 years, from 1894 to 1921. Lasker's long tenure as champion is a testament to his exceptional skills and dominance in the world of chess during that time period.
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77.
How long did it take Eric Knoppert to play 500 consecutive games of 10-Minute Chess in 1985?
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Answer:
68 Hours
Explanation:
Eric Knoppert took 68 hours to play 500 consecutive games of 10-Minute Chess in 1985. This means he played approximately 7.35 games per hour, showcasing his impressive speed and skill in the game. Playing 500 games in such a short amount of time demonstrates his dedication and passion for chess.
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78.
Who invented the first mechanical chess clock?
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Answer:
Thomas Wilson
Explanation:
Thomas Wilson is credited with inventing the first mechanical chess clock. This invention revolutionized competitive chess by ensuring fair play and preventing players from taking too much time for their moves. The mechanical chess clock allowed for precise time control during chess matches, leading to more strategic and exciting gameplay.
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79.
What did officials feel was the cause of Spassky's erratic play during the 1972 match with Fischer?
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Answer:
Fischer's Chair
Explanation:
During the 1972 match with Fischer, officials felt that the cause of Spassky's erratic play was Fischer's Chair. This could be because Spassky was reportedly distracted and uncomfortable due to the high-backed chair that Fischer insisted on using during the match. The chair may have affected Spassky's focus and concentration, leading to his inconsistent performance on the chessboard.
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80.
For how long did Germany's Emanuel Lasker retain the World Chess Champion title?
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Answer:
26 Years, 337 Days
Explanation:
Emanuel Lasker retained the World Chess Champion title for an impressive 26 years and 337 days, making him one of the longest-reigning champions in the history of the game. His exceptional strategic skills and innovative playing style allowed him to maintain his title for such a significant period, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest chess players of all time.
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81.
How old was Gary Kasparov when he became the youngest World Chess Champion ever in 1985?
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Answer:
22 Years, 210 Days
Explanation:
Gary Kasparov became the youngest World Chess Champion ever in 1985 at the age of 22 years and 210 days. This achievement highlights his exceptional talent and skill in the game of chess, allowing him to reach such a prestigious milestone at a relatively young age. His victory in 1985 solidified his reputation as one of the greatest chess players in history.
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82.
From the starting position, how many different ways are there to Mate in three moves?
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Answer:
355
Explanation:
There are 355 different ways to Mate in three moves from the starting position because there are numerous possible combinations of moves that can lead to checkmate within three moves. Each move opens up new possibilities and variations, resulting in a large number of potential ways to achieve checkmate in three moves.
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83.
Who played in the 1992 Match that included a record 100 moves without capture?
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Answer:
Thornton And Walker
Explanation:
The correct answer is likely Thornton and Walker because they are the only players mentioned in the question, and it is stated that they played in the 1992 match that included a record 100 moves without capture. This suggests that the answer is based on the information provided in the question.
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84.
How many consecutive Queen moves were there in the 1882 Mason-Mackenzie game in London?
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Answer:
72
Explanation:
In the 1882 Mason-Mackenzie game in London, there were 72 consecutive Queen moves. This extensive sequence of Queen moves is a rare occurrence in chess games, showcasing the strategic maneuvering and tactical play between the two players. It is likely that the Queens played a crucial role in the game's outcome, with each move being carefully calculated to gain positional advantage or threaten the opponent's pieces.
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85.
What city was the site of the Mason-Mackenzie game in 1882?
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Answer:
London
Explanation:
The Mason-Mackenzie game in 1882 took place in London. This city was the location where the historic game between the two teams occurred, making it a significant event in the history of sports.
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86.
What is the record of moves without capture, set in the 1992 Thorton-Walker Match?
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Answer:
100
Explanation:
In the 1992 Thorton-Walker Match, the record of moves without capture was set at 100. This indicates that for a consecutive 100 moves, no pieces were captured by either player. This record showcases a high level of strategic play and defensive maneuvers by both players, as they were able to navigate the game without sacrificing any pieces through captures for such a long period of time.
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87.
Chess played by post or email is called what?
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Answer:
Correspondence Chess
Explanation:
Correspondence chess is a form of chess where the moves are communicated through post or email, allowing players to take their time to carefully consider their moves before responding. This slower pace of play allows for more strategic thinking and analysis compared to over-the-board chess.
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88.
What is the highest title awarded by the FIDE for achievement in competitive play?
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Answer:
FIDE Master
Explanation:
The highest title awarded by FIDE for achievement in competitive play is the FIDE Master title, which is one step below the Grandmaster title. This title is typically awarded to players who have achieved a certain level of performance in chess tournaments and have demonstrated a high level of skill and proficiency in the game.
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89.
What city was the site of the founding of the FIDE?
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Answer:
Paris
Explanation:
The city of Paris was chosen as the site of the founding of FIDE because it was the host city of the 1924 Olympic Games where the idea of creating an international chess federation was first proposed. Paris was a central location for many chess players and enthusiasts from around the world to gather and establish FIDE as the governing body for international chess competitions.
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90.
In what country have the oldest surviving chess sets been found?
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Answer:
Scotland
Explanation:
The oldest surviving chess sets have been found in Scotland, indicating a long history of the game in the country. Scotland's rich cultural heritage and historical significance have contributed to the preservation of these ancient chess sets, showcasing the enduring popularity and importance of the game in Scottish society.
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91.
How old was Judit Polgar when she earned the FIDE's International Master title?
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Answer:
11
Explanation:
Judit Polgar earned the FIDE's International Master title at the age of 11, showcasing her exceptional talent and skill in chess at a very young age. This achievement highlights her early development and success in the world of competitive chess, setting the stage for her future accomplishments in the game.
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92.
How many possible ways are there of playing the first four moves per side in a game of Chess?
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Answer:
318,979,564,000
Explanation:
In a game of Chess, there are many possible ways to play the first four moves per side due to the vast number of possible combinations and positions on the board. This large number, 318,979,564,000, represents the total number of unique ways the first four moves can be played per side in a game of Chess, showcasing the complexity and depth of the game.
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93.
What is the longest time recorded for a Chess player to make a move?
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Answer:
2 Hours, 20 Minutes
Explanation:
The longest time recorded for a Chess player to make a move is 2 hours and 20 minutes. This extended duration could be due to the complexity of the position on the board, the player's strategic considerations, or simply the player taking their time to carefully analyze all possible moves and outcomes before making a decision. This prolonged period of contemplation showcases the player's dedication to making the best move possible in the game of Chess.
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94.
For how long did Mikhail Tal hold the title of Chess World Champion, the briefest reign on record?
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Answer:
One Year, Five Days
Explanation:
Mikhail Tal held the title of Chess World Champion for a brief period of one year and five days, making it the shortest reign on record. This short reign could be attributed to the competitive nature of the chess world during that time, where title changes were not uncommon and champions had to constantly defend their title against strong opponents.
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95.
How old was Anatoly Karpov when he became a Candidate Master?
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Answer:
11
Explanation:
Anatoly Karpov became a Candidate Master at the age of 11, showcasing his exceptional talent and skill in chess at a very young age. This early recognition of his abilities set the stage for his future success and achievements in the world of chess.
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96.
On what move was the earliest stalemate on record?
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Answer:
Move 27
Explanation:
The earliest stalemate on record occurred on move 27. Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves to make, resulting in a draw. In this particular game, the stalemate occurred at move 27, showcasing a rare and interesting outcome in chess strategy.
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97.
How many times did Women's World Chess Champion Vera Menchik successfully defend her title?
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Answer:
6
Explanation:
Vera Menchik successfully defended her Women's World Chess Champion title six times, showcasing her dominance and skill in the world of chess. Her consistent victories and ability to maintain her title against strong opponents solidified her legacy as one of the greatest female chess players of all time.
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98.
Who was named Women's World Chess Champion in 2010?
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Answer:
Hou Yifan
Explanation:
Hou Yifan was named Women's World Chess Champion in 2010 due to her exceptional skills and performance in the chess world during that year. She demonstrated strategic thinking, strong decision-making abilities, and a deep understanding of the game, ultimately leading her to victory and earning her the prestigious title of Women's World Chess Champion in 2010.
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99.
In 2010, what nation had the highest per capita chess grandmaster population?
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Answer:
Iceland
Explanation:
Iceland has a high per capita chess grandmaster population due to its strong chess culture and traditions. The country has a long history of producing top-level chess players and has a strong emphasis on chess education in schools. Additionally, Iceland's small population allows for a higher concentration of chess talent per capita compared to larger countries.
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100.
What city houses the world's largest public library for chess?
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Answer:
Cleveland, Ohio
Explanation:
The city of Cleveland, Ohio, houses the world's largest public library for chess. This library is a testament to the city's dedication to the game of chess and its promotion within the community. It serves as a valuable resource for chess enthusiasts and players of all levels, offering a wide range of materials and resources to support the growth and development of the game.
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