Kasaysayan Ng Daigdig | Pagbabalik-tanaw

Nasyonalismo refers to the strong sense of love, loyalty, and devotion towards one's nation or country. It is rooted in the belief that the interests and welfare of the nation should be prioritized above all else. Nasyonalismo promotes the idea of national unity, identity, and pride, and often involves the desire for self-determination and independence. It is a key driving force behind the fight for national sovereignty and the protection of national interests. In this context, damdamin at paniniwalang makabayan (emotions and patriotic beliefs) are closely associated with the concept of nasyonalismo.

The correct answer is "Muling pagsilang ng kaalamang Griyego-Romano." This answer suggests that the Renaissance was a period of rebirth or revival of Greek and Roman knowledge and culture. During this time, there was a renewed interest in classical literature, philosophy, art, and science, which had a significant impact on the development of European civilization.

The correct answer states that the principle of mercantilism is based on the amount of gold and silver a country possesses. Mercantilism is an economic principle that emerged during the 16th to 18th centuries, where countries believed that accumulating wealth in the form of gold and silver was essential for their power and prosperity. They aimed to achieve a positive balance of trade by exporting more than they imported and acquiring precious metals through trade or colonization. This accumulation of gold and silver was seen as a measure of a nation's economic strength and power.

Ang tamang sagot ay nagsasabi na ang mga nation-state ay naging makapangyarihan dahil sa pagbuo ng mga bagong institusyong pampolitika, panlipunan, at pang-ekonomiya. Ito ay nagpapahiwatig na ang mga nation-state ay nagkaroon ng sariling pamahalaan, batas, at mga institusyon na nagbigay sa kanila ng kapangyarihan at kontrol sa kanilang mga teritoryo at mamamayan. Ito rin ang nagbigay-daan sa kanila upang magkaroon ng sariling ekonomiya at lipunan na nakatulong sa paglakas ng Europe.

The correct answer is that it refers to a state inhabited by citizens with similar language, culture, religion, and history. This statement accurately describes the concept of a nation-state, which is a political entity where the boundaries of the state align with the cultural and ethnic boundaries of the people living within it. A nation-state is characterized by a shared sense of identity and belonging among its citizens, who often share common traits such as language, culture, religion, and history.

Nasyonalismo sa Europe at Asya umusbong dahil sa hangaring pagbuklurin ang kanilang bansa, palayasin ang mga dayuhang mananakop, at baguhin ang umiiral na sistemang pampolitika. Ito ay nagresulta mula sa pagnanais ng mga tao na magkaroon ng sariling identidad at kalayaan mula sa dayuhan. Sa pamamagitan ng pagbubuo ng isang pambansang kamalayan at pagkilala sa kanilang sariling kultura at kasaysayan, nagkaroon sila ng determinasyon na labanan ang pananakop at magkaroon ng sariling pamahalaan. Ito ay isang reaksiyon sa mga dayuhang pwersa na nagkontrol sa kanilang mga bansa at nagnanais nilang maibalik ang kapangyarihan sa kanilang sarili.

The bourgeoisie were not wealthy and part of the nobility. They were actually the middle class or the middle class of citizens. They were composed of merchants and bankers in towns and cities. They were also professional writers who launched the Political Revolution.

The correct answer is "Pagtatag ng Piyudalismo." This answer is correct because the question asks for factors that contributed to the strengthening of Europe, excluding the establishment of feudalism. Feudalism was a social and economic system that was prevalent in medieval Europe, characterized by a hierarchical structure and the exchange of land for military service. While feudalism played a significant role in shaping European society during the Middle Ages, it is not considered a factor that contributed to the overall strengthening of Europe.

The correct answer is "Ang Italy ang nanguna sa paggalugad ng lupain sa daigdig." This statement is incorrect because Italy did not lead in the exploration of land around the world during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth that began in Italy, but it did not involve exploration or colonization of new lands. Instead, it was a time of great artistic and intellectual achievements, with a focus on reviving and celebrating the classical cultures of ancient Greece and Rome. Italy's location, the greatness of ancient Rome, and the role of universities in preserving and promoting Greek and Roman knowledge are all valid reasons for why the Renaissance began in Italy.

Desiderius Erasmus is known as the "Prince of Humanists" and is the author of "In Praise of Folly." In this work, he criticized the corrupt practices of both the clergy and the common people. Giovanni Boccaccio, Francesco Petrarch, and William Shakespeare are all notable figures in literature, but they are not associated with the title "Prince of Humanists" or the authorship of "In Praise of Folly."

The Europeans and Asians demonstrated nationalism through numerous uprisings that aimed to free themselves from the control of colonizers. This shows that they had a strong sense of national identity and a desire for self-determination.

The correct answer states that the term "Reform" refers to the event that shook Christianity from the 14th to the 17th century, leading to the division of the Catholic Church. This explanation accurately describes the historical context and outcome of the Reformation, which was a movement led by faithful Catholics to improve the Catholic Church but ultimately resulted in the formation of Protestant denominations.

During the feudal period, the nobles were the ruling class and also the landowners. The king's power was weak. The factors that helped strengthen the king's power were expanding territory, the support of the bourgeoisie, the establishment of a centralized government, and granting taxes to knights as protection.

The correct answer states that the Russians united, overpowered the czar, and ended the aristocracy in the country. This suggests that there was a significant change in the Russian government as a result of nationalism. The people's desire for national identity and self-governance led to the overthrow of the ruling class and the establishment of a more egalitarian society.

The main effect of the French Revolution was the abolition of the feudal system. During the revolution, the monarchy was overthrown and a republic was established, leading to significant social and political changes in France. The feudal system, which had been in place for centuries, was dismantled, and the privileges and power of the nobility were abolished. This marked a significant shift towards a more egalitarian society, as the revolution aimed to promote ideas of freedom, equality, and brotherhood among the French people.