Summative Test: Learning Strand 1 (Filipino)

The correct answer is "utang na buhat sa kagandahang-asal o kabutihang nagawa." This means that Nita and Mark owe gratitude or appreciation to Ginoong Agoncillo because of the good deed he has done, which is bringing back the children.

Sawikain at salawikain are important because they remind us of the rich tradition of the Filipino people. They serve as a reminder of our cultural heritage and help us connect with our roots. Additionally, they can provide entertainment and amusement, and reading or hearing them can be a refreshing break from everyday life.

Julia's statement implies that she is confident in her abilities and determination to improve their livelihood, regardless of whether or not others help her. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that Julia will fulfill her words without any wrongdoing or false promises.

The given sentence states that the neighbors have nothing to do and they have an itchy tongue, which is why many people are angry with them. The phrase "makakati ang dila" literally translates to "itchy tongue" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "daldalero o daldalera," which means someone who talks a lot or is talkative. This is because the neighbors are described as having an itchy tongue, implying that they talk excessively.

The speaker is saying that they have been hearing gossip from their neighbor, who is a kutsero (horse-drawn carriage driver). Because of this, the speaker no longer wants to believe what the neighbor says. Therefore, the correct answer is "balitang walang katotohanan" which means "news without truth" or "untrue news".

This statement means that Alejandro and Marinela are about to get married.

Nita and her husband Mark are said to have a change of heart or a change in their attitude and beliefs because of what happened. The phrase "magbabagong-loob" means to have a change of heart or a change in one's mindset. This suggests that Nita and Mark will undergo a transformation in their behavior and thoughts as a result of the event.

The correct answer is "nagtataksil sa kanyang asawa" because the sentence states that Ricardo immediately went home from the United States because he heard that his wife is cheating on him.

The correct answer is "lagi silang nag-aaway." This is because the question states that the couple, Mark and Nita, are like cats and dogs. Cats and dogs are known for their tendency to fight or have conflicts, just like Mark and Nita who are always arguing or having disagreements.

The given statement emphasizes the importance of being cautious and not easily trusting someone who appears to have good intentions. It suggests that a person may initially seem kind and trustworthy, but their true intentions may not align with their actions. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully observe and evaluate their words to determine if they are telling the truth. This advice can be applied to various situations, including buying jewelry from unfamiliar individuals or encountering people who may deceive or manipulate others.

The correct answer is "magalang at humihingi ng paumanhin" because the person who was caught parking in a prohibited area should show respect and apologize to the police officer for their violation. Being polite and apologetic is more likely to convince the officer to let them off without a ticket.

The correct answer is "hindi pinapalo o sinasaktan" because the sentence states that the parents are lifting their child with their hands. The other options, such as not making the child work, not leading the child, and not washing dishes, are not relevant to the action of lifting the child.

The answer suggests that one should be content with what they have and make the most out of it. Instead of spending a lot of money on something extravagant, it is advisable to prioritize and manage resources wisely. It implies the importance of being practical and not overindulging until one has enough resources to do so.

The correct answer is "Hindi nawawalan ng masasamang tao. Kahit saan ka magpunta ay may taong hindi mabuti ang kalooban." This answer is supported by the statement "Kahit saan ka magpunta ay may taong hindi mabuti ang kalooban," which means that no matter where you go, there will always be people with bad intentions. This statement aligns with the idea that there are always bad people present, just like there are always snakes in every forest.

The correct answer is suggesting that before one speaks negatively about others, they should first reflect on their own flaws and shortcomings. This is a reminder to practice self-reflection and self-improvement before passing judgment on others. It emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and humility in interactions with others.

"Noli Me Tangere" is the correct answer because it is a fiery novel written by Dr. Jose Rizal against the Spaniards. The novel depicts the social and political issues during the Spanish colonization in the Philippines, exposing the abuses and corruption of the Spanish friars and government officials. It serves as a call to action for Filipinos to strive for independence and social reform.

The phrase "ang mga anghel ng tahanan" is a Filipino idiom that means "little angels of the home." Therefore, the correct answer "maliliit na mga bata" translates to "little children."

The correct answer is "Akala ni Kapaho: ang pag-aasawa’y biro; kanin bagang isusubo’t iluluwa kung mapaso." This sentence means that Kapaho thought that marriage was just a joke, like putting rice in your mouth and spitting it out if it gets too hot. It implies that Kapaho underestimated the difficulties and challenges of married life.

The phrase "nakabalik na sila sa sariling pugad nila" translates to "they have returned to their own nest" which implies that they have returned to their own home or dwelling. Therefore, the correct answer "sariling tahanan" means "their own home".

The correct answer is "naglayas". The sentence states that the siblings left or ran away because of their parents. This implies that they decided to leave their home or current situation, which aligns with the meaning of "naglayas" which means to run away or escape.

The given statement suggests that if you want to gather sand, it is advised not to do it in front of people who know you because they will expose your actions. The correct answer "magsinungaling" translates to "lie" in English. Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer could be that lying about your intentions or actions of gathering sand may help you avoid being exposed by people who know you.

The phrase "Naghalo ang balat sa tinalupan nang malaman niya ang katotohanan" can be translated to "The skin mixed with the mud when he learned the truth." This phrase is a figure of speech or idiom in Filipino language that means there was a fierce conflict or confrontation between two or more people. Therefore, the correct answer is "matinding labanan o awayan sa pagitan ng dalawa o higit pang mga tao" which translates to "intense battle or fight between two or more people."

This phrase means that if a child is not disciplined or taught proper behavior, it is the mother's responsibility to correct and discipline them. It emphasizes the importance of a mother's role in teaching and guiding their children.

The phrase "Para kang natuka ng ahas" is an idiom in Filipino which means "You were shocked or startled." The options given are all possible physical reactions to being shocked or startled, except for "hindi nakakibo; nawalan ng lakas na magsalita" which means "unable to move; lost the ability to speak." This option describes a psychological reaction rather than a physical one, and is therefore the correct answer.

The phrase "Ang pagsasabi ng tapat, pagsasama ng maluwat" means that being honest and truthful in one's words leads to smooth and harmonious relationships. In the given scenario, the man tells the truth to his wife, promising to change his bad behavior. By being honest, he is taking the first step towards a better relationship with his wife. This aligns with the message conveyed by the phrase, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer suggests that Filipino or English should be used according to the needs or requirements of the situation. This implies that both languages have their own merits and can be used interchangeably depending on the context. It recognizes the importance of being flexible and adaptable in using the appropriate language for effective communication in different scenarios.

If your voice is strong, people may think that you are angry.

The correct answer is "lakas o hina ng iyong tinig" because the term "bolyum" refers to the strength or weakness of one's voice. It is a measure of how loud or soft a person's voice is when speaking.

This statement means that no matter how clever or intelligent a person may be, there will always be someone who is even more clever or intelligent than them. It implies that one should not be arrogant or think that they are the smartest person in the room, as there will always be someone who can outsmart them.

The correct answer is "paglutas ng mga sigalot" because mapitagang pananalita refers to using diplomatic or tactful language, which helps in resolving conflicts or disputes peacefully. It implies that by using careful and respectful words, one can effectively address and find solutions to problems or disagreements.

This answer means that not everything that shines or appears valuable is actually valuable. It is comparing gold, which is known for its shine and value, to brass or bronze (tanso), which also has its own shine but is not as valuable as gold. Therefore, the statement is reminding us to be cautious and not be easily deceived by appearances or first impressions because there may be hidden qualities or intentions that are not immediately apparent.

The correct answer is "lahat ng ito" because having a national language is important for several reasons. It helps in the development of learning through interaction between teachers and students. It allows for effective exchange of ideas and information. It also facilitates interaction among individuals. All of these reasons contribute to the significance of having a national language.

The correct answer is "litong-lito o halos histerikal" because the woman's voice is described as asking for help, which suggests she is in a state of distress or panic. The words "litong-lito" and "histerikal" both convey a sense of confusion, fear, and desperation, which aligns with the situation of having her bag stolen.

This passage is an example of a tula or a poem. It exhibits the characteristics of a poem, such as the use of figurative language and the expression of emotions. The lines convey a message about the power of love and the willingness to sacrifice everything for the person who holds one's heart.

The correct answer is "singhalaga ng". This is because the phrase "Ang iyong lokal na diyalekto ay" suggests that the missing word should describe the importance or significance of the local dialect. "Singhalaga ng" means "of great importance" in Filipino, which fits the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is "Daig ng maagap ang masipag." This is a Filipino proverb that means being proactive and taking action is more effective than just being hardworking. It emphasizes the importance of being proactive and doing things in a timely manner rather than just being diligent and hardworking without proper planning and timing.

Manuel L. Quezon is considered as the Father of the National Language because he played a significant role in the development and promotion of the Filipino language as the national language of the Philippines. As the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Quezon actively campaigned for the adoption of Filipino as the national language and signed the Executive Order in 1937, which established the Institute of National Language. He believed that a common language would unite the diverse regions of the Philippines and promote national identity and unity.

The correct answer is "gulat at galit" because the situation described is that the waiter accidentally spilled water on the friend. The friend's reaction of being startled and angry is a natural response to being unexpectedly splashed with water.

The phrase "Tulak ng bibig, kabig ng dibdib" means that what you say can have a significant impact on others. In this context, it suggests that the person's negative opinion about the man may influence others to also have a negative opinion about him. The statement implies that words have power and can sway people's perceptions and feelings.

Ang pitch o taas ng iyong tinig ang nagpapakita sa damdamin. Ang pitch ng isang tao ay nagpapahayag ng kanyang emosyon o damdamin. Kapag ang isang tao ay nagtaas ng kanyang tinig, maaaring ito ay nagpapakita ng galit, pagkabahala, o iba pang matinding damdamin. Sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng pitch ng tinig, nagagawang ipahayag ng isang tao ang kanyang nararamdaman sa isang partikular na sitwasyon.

The correct answer is "kasabihang pamana ng mga ninunong Pilipino na nagpalipat-lipat sa mga labi ng salinlahi." This answer explains that salawikain is a saying or proverb that has been passed down from the ancestors of the Filipino people and has been handed down through generations. It emphasizes the cultural and historical significance of salawikain in Filipino society.

Ang tamang sagot na "bolyum" ay tumutukoy sa lakas o hina ng iyong tinig. Ang bolyum ay nagpapakita ng dami o lakas ng tunog na lumalabas mula sa isang tao o bagay. Sa konteksto ng tanong, ang bolyum ay ang pinakatugon na salita na naglalarawan ng lakas o hina ng tinig.

The correct answer is pabula. Pabula is a genre of folklore that uses animal characters to convey moral lessons or teachings. These stories often involve animals behaving like humans and facing various challenges or dilemmas. The purpose of pabula is to entertain and educate readers or listeners about important values and principles.

The correct answer is "tagapanayam" because it refers to the person who conducts the interview or asks the questions during an interview.

The correct answer is "diplomatiko at mapagkasundo" because the security guard approached the two arguing individuals in order to resolve their conflict. The tone of his voice would likely be diplomatic and conciliatory, as he tries to mediate and find a peaceful resolution between them.

The correct answer is "galante; laging handang gumasta." This is because the sentence states that Tompet is "bulang-gugo" which means he is always willing to spend money or be generous. The phrase "laging handang gumasta" further emphasizes this trait, indicating that Tompet is always ready to spend money.

The correct answer is "nobela". A nobela is a long narrative that includes characters, settings, plot, and events. It is a form of literature that tells a story in detail and explores various themes and ideas. The other options, talumpati, epiko, and awit at korido, are different forms of storytelling or literary genres that may not necessarily encompass all the elements mentioned in the question.

This statement means "It signifies effective verbal communication." The phrase "mabisang komunikasyong pasalita" translates to "effective verbal communication" in English. This suggests that the correct answer is mabisang komunikasyong pasalita.

A sanaysay is a type of literary work that expresses the thoughts, opinions, or ideas of the author. It is a form of non-fiction writing that allows the author to share their personal insights, reflections, and perspectives on a particular topic. Unlike other literary genres such as alamat (folklore), nobela (novel), and pabula (fable), which are primarily focused on storytelling or conveying moral lessons, a sanaysay is specifically designed to present the author's own viewpoints and beliefs.

The correct answer is "kinakapanayam." In Filipino, "kinakapanayam" refers to the person who answers questions during an interview. This term specifically highlights the action of being interviewed, indicating that the person is actively engaging in the process of answering questions. The other options, such as "tagapanayam" (interviewer), "tagapag-ulat" (reporter), and "paksa" (subject/topic), do not accurately describe the person who is answering the questions in an interview setting.