Filipino - 1st Quarter Exam

The correct answer is "Paumanhin po." This is the most appropriate response because it shows respect and apologizes for the unintentional action of stepping on the father's foot while playing. It acknowledges the mistake and expresses regret for any discomfort or inconvenience caused.

The given answer "tama" is correct because "basurahan" is the correct Filipino word for "basura," which means "trash" in English. Therefore, the statement "basurahan = basura" is accurate.

The appropriate greeting to say when you meet your teacher in the morning before going to school is "Magandang Umaga." This greeting translates to "Good morning" in English and is a polite and respectful way to acknowledge your teacher and wish them a good start to their day. It shows proper etiquette and sets a positive tone for your interaction with your teacher.

The correct answer is "Kamusta ka na?" This is because the phrase "Kamusta ka na?" is commonly used to ask about someone's well-being or current state. It is a casual way of inquiring about how someone is doing or feeling. The other options, "Po, opo, ho at oho" and "Paki," do not directly ask about a person's condition or state.

A manunulat is the correct answer because it refers to someone who creates or writes a poem or literary work. They are the ones who express their thoughts and ideas through writing and are responsible for crafting the content of the poem or literary piece.

The word "ganda" is the root word of "maganda." In Filipino language, "maganda" means beautiful. The root word "ganda" refers to beauty.

The word "dinala" is formed by adding the prefix "di-" and the suffix "-in" to the root word "dala." The prefix "di-" indicates negation or absence of the action, while the suffix "-in" denotes the completion or past tense of the verb. Therefore, the root word "dala" means "to bring" or "to carry."

The correct answer is "Makikiraan po" because it is a polite way of asking permission to pass through a group of people. It shows respect and consideration for others by acknowledging their presence and asking for their consent to pass.

The word "nagalit" is a Filipino verb that means "got angry" or "became angry." The word "nag" is a prefix in Filipino that indicates the past tense of a verb. Therefore, "nag" is added to "alit" to form "nagalit." The word "mali" means "wrong" or "incorrect" in Filipino. Since "nagalit" is a correct word formation and "mali" means incorrect, the answer is "mali."

The given answer "tama" is correct because "masaya" and "saya" are both correct Filipino words, while "tama" means "correct" in Filipino. Therefore, "tama" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the given words.

Yes, it is important to use polite language in communication. Using polite words and phrases shows respect and consideration towards others. It helps in maintaining a positive and harmonious atmosphere in social interactions.

The correct answer is "ang uwak at ang aso." This is because the question asks for the title of a fable, and "ang uwak at ang aso" is the only option that fits the criteria of being a fable title. The other options do not indicate that they are fables.

The correct answer is "Ang pagong at ang matsing." This is because the question asks for the title of a fable, and "Ang pagong at ang matsing" is a well-known fable in Filipino literature. It tells the story of a turtle (pagong) and a monkey (matsing) who learn a valuable lesson about trust and cooperation.

The given correct answer, "tambalan," is a Filipino word that means "combination" or "pair." In the context of the question, it refers to a word that is formed by combining two separate words or syllables. Therefore, "tambalan" is the appropriate answer as it accurately describes the word "hating-gabi," which is a combination of the words "hating" and "gabi" meaning "midnight" in English.

The word "sumulat" is a combination of the prefix "su-" and the root word "sulat". The prefix "su-" denotes the causative form of the verb, which means to cause or make someone do the action. The root word "sulat" means to write. Therefore, the root word of "sumulat" is "sulat".

The word "binili" is formed by adding the prefix "bi-" to the root word "bili." The prefix "bi-" is used to indicate the past tense or completion of an action. Therefore, "bili" is the root word from which "binili" is derived, meaning "to buy" in English.

The given answer is correct because "tama" means "correct" in Filipino, while "mali" means "wrong". Since "sumagot" and "sagot" have the same meaning, the statement is correct.

The given answer is correct because pabula is a type of Filipino literature that aims to teach moral lessons or values through the use of animal characters and their actions. It is a form of storytelling that imparts wisdom and lessons to its readers or listeners. Therefore, it can be said that pabula indeed provides good lessons or teachings.

The correct answer is "inuulit" because the question is asking to identify if the word is repeated or a combination. "Inuulit" means repeated in Filipino, while "tambalan" means combination. Therefore, the correct answer is "inuulit" as it corresponds to the given definition.

The given question is asking to determine whether the word "punong-guro" is an example of "inuulit" or "tambalan". The correct answer is "Tambalan" because "punong-guro" is a compound word composed of the root words "punong" meaning "head" and "guro" meaning "teacher". In compound words, two or more words are combined to create a new word with a different meaning. Therefore, "punong-guro" is an example of a "tambalan" or compound word.

The word "Paki" is used to express politeness and respect when following or obeying someone's command or request. It is often used in the Filipino language as a way to show deference and courtesy towards authority figures or elders.

The given correct answer is "mali". This suggests that "mali" is the correct word that completes the word "matutulog".

The given correct answer is "unlapi" because the word "magdasal" starts with the prefix "mag-", which is added before the root word "dasal" to indicate the action of praying. This prefix is considered as an "unlapi" because it is placed at the beginning of the word.

Tula is a form of poetry that expresses emotions and feelings of an individual. It is a literary work that uses figurative language and poetic devices to convey the thoughts and experiences of the poet. Tula often explores themes of love, nature, and social issues, allowing the reader to connect with the emotions and perspectives of the poet.

The given correct answer is "Pabula." Pabula is a genre of literature that uses animals as characters to convey moral lessons or teachings. In this type of short story, the characters are usually anthropomorphized animals that exhibit human-like qualities and behaviors. The story aims to teach readers important values and lessons through the actions and experiences of these animal characters.

The given correct answer is "inuulit" because it means repeating or saying something again. In the context of the question, it is asking whether the word is repeated or a combination of two words. "Nagaway-away" is an example of a word that is repeated, as it is a combination of the word "away" repeated multiple times. Therefore, "inuulit" is the correct answer.

The word "Malusog" is classified as "Unlapi" because it has a prefix or affix attached at the beginning of the root word. In this case, the prefix "Ma-" is added to the root word "lusog" to form "Malusog." The prefix "Ma-" indicates a state or condition of being, which modifies the meaning of the root word. Therefore, "Malusog" is an example of an "Unlapi" word.

The given answer "hulapi" is correct because "kainin" is a verb in the Tagalog language and "hulapi" refers to the affix that is attached at the end of a word to indicate the action of the verb. In this case, "in" is added to the root word "kain" to form the verb "kainin," making it a hulapi.

The correct answer is "Unalapi" because the word "magkaibigan" starts with the prefix "mag-" which is a common marker for verbs that indicate the action of doing or being. This prefix is commonly used in Filipino to form words that describe relationships or actions. Therefore, "magkaibigan" is an example of a word with a prefix, making it an "Unalapi" word.

The given question is in Filipino language and it asks for the sound at the end of each line of a poem. The correct answer is "tugma" which means rhyme in English. In poetry, rhyme refers to the similarity of sounds at the end of lines, creating a pleasing and rhythmic effect. Therefore, "tugma" is the appropriate term to describe the sound at the end of each line of a poem.

The word "tulungan" is categorized as "hulapi" because the suffix "-an" is added to the root word "tulong" to form a new word. In Filipino grammar, hulapi refers to affixes that are added at the end of a root word to change its meaning or function. In this case, the suffix "-an" indicates a place or instrument of the root word, making it a hulapi.

The correct answer is "tambalan." The given statement describes a word that is formed by combining two words to create a new word. "Tambalan" fits this description as it is a Filipino word formed by combining the words "tama" (correct) and "balan" (answer). Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

The correct answer is "ang alitaptap at paru paro" because it is the only option that presents a combination of two different insects, the firefly (alitaptap) and the butterfly (paru paro). The other options either present two of the same insect (langgam and lamok) or a combination that does not include a butterfly (bubuyog and paru paro).

The correct answer is "Salitang-Ugat." In Filipino grammar, the "salitang-ugat" refers to the root word or the base form of a word. It is the simplest, most basic form of a word that carries the main meaning or concept. It does not have any affixes or prefixes attached to it. In this context, "salitang-ugat" is the correct answer because it is the simple form of a word that expresses the complete idea.

The correct answer is "Hulapi" because the word "kantahin" has a suffix "-in" attached to the root word "kanta." In Filipino grammar, a word is considered a "hulapi" when it is added after the root word to change its meaning or function. In this case, the suffix "-in" is added to the root word "kanta" to form the verb "kantahin," which means "to sing."

The word "lumakas" is identified as a gitlapi because it has a prefix ("lu-") attached to the base word ("makas"). In Filipino grammar, gitlapi refers to a word formation where a prefix is added to the base word.

This answer is correct because the kalabaw (carabao) and tagak (egret) are characters in a popular Filipino fable called "Ang Kalabaw at ang Tagak" (The Carabao and the Egret). In the fable, the tagak perches on the kalabaw's back to eat the parasites on its skin, while the kalabaw enjoys the relief from the pests. This story teaches the value of cooperation and mutual benefit.

The correct answer is "Payak" because it refers to a type of word that is composed of a root word only and does not have any affixes or additional words attached to it. It is a simple and straightforward word without any modifications or complexities.

The correct answer is "inuulit." This is because the word "inuulit" means "repeating" or "repetition" in English. It is a Filipino word that describes the act of repeating a part or the whole of a word. The other options, "tamabalan" and "maylapi," do not have the same meaning as "inuulit" and are unrelated to the concept of repetition.

Talinghaga is the correct answer because it refers to words or phrases that convey a deeper or hidden meaning. Talinghaga is a form of figurative language that uses metaphor, simile, or symbolism to convey a message or idea. It is often used in literature or poetry to add depth and complexity to the text. Sukat and Saknong, on the other hand, are not related to hidden meanings but rather refer to the structure and form of poetry.

The word "na" is the correct answer because it is used to connect the two phrases "halika na" and "at maglipit na tayo." In this context, "na" is used to indicate that the action of going or starting is about to happen.

The correct answer is "Panlapi" because panlapi is a type of affix in the Filipino language that is added to the beginning, middle, or end of a root word to create a new word. It can be a syllable or a group of syllables that modifies the meaning of the root word. Maylapi and payak are also types of affixes, but they do not fit the given definition of adding syllables to the root word.

The given correct answer is "Sukat". In Filipino literature, "sukat" refers to the number of syllables in each line or stanza of a poem. It is an important aspect of poetry as it helps create rhythm and structure. By counting the syllables, poets can ensure that their verses flow smoothly and have a consistent pattern. Therefore, "sukat" is the term used to describe the measurement of syllables in each line or stanza of a poem.

The correct answer is "ng" because it is used to indicate the direct object of the verb "nilakbay". In this sentence, "nilakbay" means "traveled" and "malayo" means "far". So the sentence translates to "They traveled a long distance to get here." The word "ng" connects "nilakbay" to its object "layo" which means "distance".

The correct answer is "saknong". In Filipino poetry, a "saknong" refers to a stanza or a group of lines in a poem. It usually consists of three or more lines. In this context, the question is asking for the term that best describes a group within a poem that has three or more lines, and "saknong" fits this description.

The correct answer is "Mambabasa" because the phrase "nagbibigay ng kritiko sa isang akda" translates to "gives critique to a piece of work." A "mambabasa" is someone who reads and analyzes a literary work, providing criticism and feedback. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

The given phrase "Ito ang malinaw at di malilimutang impresyon na kikintal sa isipan ng mambabasa" suggests that the text leaves a clear and unforgettable impression on the reader's mind. This implies that the text has a strong impact and evokes strong emotions or thoughts in the reader. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kariktan" which means "impact" or "effectiveness" in English.

The correct answer is "Maylapi" because the question is asking for the type of word formed by a prefix and a root word. "Maylapi" refers to a word that has a prefix attached to a root word. The given phrase "Binubuo ng panlapi at salitang ugat" translates to "Formed by a prefix and a root word," which indicates that the correct answer is "Maylapi."