Filipino - 1st Quarter Exam
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Anong ang iyong sasabihin kapag nakasalubong mo ang iyong guro ng umagang papasok ka sa paaralan?
- A.
Magandang Umaga
- B.
Magandang Tanghali
- C.
Magandang Gabi
Correct Answer
A. Magandang UmagaExplanation
The appropriate greeting to say when you meet your teacher in the morning before going to school is "Magandang Umaga." This greeting translates to "Good morning" in English and is a polite and respectful way to acknowledge your teacher and wish them a good start to their day. It shows proper etiquette and sets a positive tone for your interaction with your teacher.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Naapakan mo ang paa ng tatay habang ikaw ay naglalaro, ano ang iyong sasabihin?
- A.
Salamat po
- B.
Pakisuyo po
- C.
Paumanhin po
Correct Answer
C. Paumanhin poExplanation
The correct answer is "Paumanhin po." This is the most appropriate response because it shows respect and apologizes for the unintentional action of stepping on the father's foot while playing. It acknowledges the mistake and expresses regret for any discomfort or inconvenience caused.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sinasabi kapag gustong alamin ang kalagayan ng isang tao
- A.
Po, opo, ho at oho
- B.
Kamusta ka na?
- C.
Paki
Correct Answer
B. Kamusta ka na?Explanation
The correct answer is "Kamusta ka na?" This is because the phrase "Kamusta ka na?" is commonly used to ask about someone's well-being or current state. It is a casual way of inquiring about how someone is doing or feeling. The other options, "Po, opo, ho at oho" and "Paki," do not directly ask about a person's condition or state.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Ginagamit para maging magalang sa pag-uutos?
- A.
Magandang Gabi
- B.
Paki
- C.
Makikiraan po
Correct Answer
B. PakiExplanation
The word "Paki" is used to express politeness and respect when following or obeying someone's command or request. It is often used in the Filipino language as a way to show deference and courtesy towards authority figures or elders.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Sinasabi kapag daraan sa gitna o pagitan ng dalwa o higit pang tao?
- A.
Kamusta kna
- B.
Salamat
- C.
Makikiraan po
Correct Answer
C. Makikiraan poExplanation
The correct answer is "Makikiraan po" because it is a polite way of asking permission to pass through a group of people. It shows respect and consideration for others by acknowledging their presence and asking for their consent to pass.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Dapat bang gumamit ng salitang magalang?
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
A. TamaExplanation
Yes, it is important to use polite language in communication. Using polite words and phrases shows respect and consideration towards others. It helps in maintaining a positive and harmonious atmosphere in social interactions.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ano ang pamagat ng pabula?
- A.
Ang uwak at ang aso
- B.
Ang aso at ang bibe
- C.
Ang kalapati at ang uwak
Correct Answer
A. Ang uwak at ang asoExplanation
The correct answer is "ang uwak at ang aso." This is because the question asks for the title of a fable, and "ang uwak at ang aso" is the only option that fits the criteria of being a fable title. The other options do not indicate that they are fables.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ano ang pamagat ng pabula
- A.
Ang kuneho at ang langgam
- B.
Ang kuneho at ang matsing
- C.
Ang pagong at ang matsing
Correct Answer
C. Ang pagong at ang matsingExplanation
The correct answer is "Ang pagong at ang matsing." This is because the question asks for the title of a fable, and "Ang pagong at ang matsing" is a well-known fable in Filipino literature. It tells the story of a turtle (pagong) and a monkey (matsing) who learn a valuable lesson about trust and cooperation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which one do you like?
- A.
Ang alitaptap at paru paro
- B.
Ang langgam at ang lamok
- C.
Ang bubuyog at ang paru paro
Correct Answer
A. Ang alitaptap at paru paroExplanation
The correct answer is "ang alitaptap at paru paro" because it is the only option that presents a combination of two different insects, the firefly (alitaptap) and the butterfly (paru paro). The other options either present two of the same insect (langgam and lamok) or a combination that does not include a butterfly (bubuyog and paru paro).Rate this question:
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- 10.
Ano ang alamat ng pabula?
- A.
Ang kalabaw at ang tagak
- B.
Ang kagak at ang kabayo
- C.
Ang bibe at kalabaw
Correct Answer
A. Ang kalabaw at ang tagakExplanation
This answer is correct because the kalabaw (carabao) and tagak (egret) are characters in a popular Filipino fable called "Ang Kalabaw at ang Tagak" (The Carabao and the Egret). In the fable, the tagak perches on the kalabaw's back to eat the parasites on its skin, while the kalabaw enjoys the relief from the pests. This story teaches the value of cooperation and mutual benefit.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ito ay ang maikling kwento kung saan ang tauhan at nagsasalitang hayop
- A.
Tula
- B.
Pabula
- C.
Tambalan
Correct Answer
B. PabulaExplanation
The given correct answer is "Pabula." Pabula is a genre of literature that uses animals as characters to convey moral lessons or teachings. In this type of short story, the characters are usually anthropomorphized animals that exhibit human-like qualities and behaviors. The story aims to teach readers important values and lessons through the actions and experiences of these animal characters.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Nagbibigay ng magandang aral ang pabula?
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
A. TamaExplanation
The given answer is correct because pabula is a type of Filipino literature that aims to teach moral lessons or values through the use of animal characters and their actions. It is a form of storytelling that imparts wisdom and lessons to its readers or listeners. Therefore, it can be said that pabula indeed provides good lessons or teachings.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Tumutukoy sa bilang ng bawat taludtod.
- A.
Sukat
- B.
Tugma
- C.
Kariktan
Correct Answer
A. SukatExplanation
The given correct answer is "Sukat". In Filipino literature, "sukat" refers to the number of syllables in each line or stanza of a poem. It is an important aspect of poetry as it helps create rhythm and structure. By counting the syllables, poets can ensure that their verses flow smoothly and have a consistent pattern. Therefore, "sukat" is the term used to describe the measurement of syllables in each line or stanza of a poem.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Ang tunog sa hulihan ng bawat taludtod
- A.
Sukat
- B.
Tugma
- C.
Saknong
Correct Answer
B. TugmaExplanation
The given question is in Filipino language and it asks for the sound at the end of each line of a poem. The correct answer is "tugma" which means rhyme in English. In poetry, rhyme refers to the similarity of sounds at the end of lines, creating a pleasing and rhythmic effect. Therefore, "tugma" is the appropriate term to describe the sound at the end of each line of a poem.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Ang mga salitang nagsasaaad ng ibang o itinatagong kahulugan.
- A.
Talinghaga
- B.
Sukat
- C.
Saknong
Correct Answer
A. TalinghagaExplanation
Talinghaga is the correct answer because it refers to words or phrases that convey a deeper or hidden meaning. Talinghaga is a form of figurative language that uses metaphor, simile, or symbolism to convey a message or idea. It is often used in literature or poetry to add depth and complexity to the text. Sukat and Saknong, on the other hand, are not related to hidden meanings but rather refer to the structure and form of poetry.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Ito ang malinaw at di malilimutang impresyon na kikintal sa isipan ng mambabasa
- A.
Saknong
- B.
Kariktan
- C.
Talinghaga
Correct Answer
B. KariktanExplanation
The given phrase "Ito ang malinaw at di malilimutang impresyon na kikintal sa isipan ng mambabasa" suggests that the text leaves a clear and unforgettable impression on the reader's mind. This implies that the text has a strong impact and evokes strong emotions or thoughts in the reader. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kariktan" which means "impact" or "effectiveness" in English.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Isang grupo sa loob ng tula na may tatlo o higit pang linya o taludtod.
- A.
Tugma
- B.
Sukat
- C.
Saknong
Correct Answer
C. SaknongExplanation
The correct answer is "saknong". In Filipino poetry, a "saknong" refers to a stanza or a group of lines in a poem. It usually consists of three or more lines. In this context, the question is asking for the term that best describes a group within a poem that has three or more lines, and "saknong" fits this description.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Isang anyo ng pantikan na nagpapayahag ng damdamin sa isang tao.
- A.
Tula
- B.
Pabula
- C.
Payak
Correct Answer
A. TulaExplanation
Tula is a form of poetry that expresses emotions and feelings of an individual. It is a literary work that uses figurative language and poetic devices to convey the thoughts and experiences of the poet. Tula often explores themes of love, nature, and social issues, allowing the reader to connect with the emotions and perspectives of the poet.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Ang siyang gumagawa o sumusulat ng isang tula/akda?
- A.
Manunulat
- B.
Mambabasa
- C.
Nagkukuwento
Correct Answer
A. ManunulatExplanation
A manunulat is the correct answer because it refers to someone who creates or writes a poem or literary work. They are the ones who express their thoughts and ideas through writing and are responsible for crafting the content of the poem or literary piece.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Nag siyang nagbibigay ng kritiko sa isang akda.
- A.
Manunulat
- B.
Mambabasa
- C.
Magkukwento
Correct Answer
B. MambabasaExplanation
The correct answer is "Mambabasa" because the phrase "nagbibigay ng kritiko sa isang akda" translates to "gives critique to a piece of work." A "mambabasa" is someone who reads and analyzes a literary work, providing criticism and feedback. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Ito ay ang payak na anyo ng salita na nagsasaad ng buong diwa
- A.
Salitang-Ugat
- B.
Maylapi
- C.
Panlapi
Correct Answer
A. Salitang-UgatExplanation
The correct answer is "Salitang-Ugat." In Filipino grammar, the "salitang-ugat" refers to the root word or the base form of a word. It is the simplest, most basic form of a word that carries the main meaning or concept. It does not have any affixes or prefixes attached to it. In this context, "salitang-ugat" is the correct answer because it is the simple form of a word that expresses the complete idea.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Anong ang salitang-ugat ng maganda?
- A.
Ganda
- B.
Mag
- C.
Magan
Correct Answer
A. GandaExplanation
The word "ganda" is the root word of "maganda." In Filipino language, "maganda" means beautiful. The root word "ganda" refers to beauty.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Anong ang salitang-ugat ng sumulat?
- A.
Sumu
- B.
Sulat
- C.
Mulat
Correct Answer
B. SulatExplanation
The word "sumulat" is a combination of the prefix "su-" and the root word "sulat". The prefix "su-" denotes the causative form of the verb, which means to cause or make someone do the action. The root word "sulat" means to write. Therefore, the root word of "sumulat" is "sulat".Rate this question:
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- 24.
Anong ang salitang-ugat ng dinala?
- A.
Dina
- B.
Nala
- C.
Dala
Correct Answer
C. DalaExplanation
The word "dinala" is formed by adding the prefix "di-" and the suffix "-in" to the root word "dala." The prefix "di-" indicates negation or absence of the action, while the suffix "-in" denotes the completion or past tense of the verb. Therefore, the root word "dala" means "to bring" or "to carry."Rate this question:
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- 25.
Anong ang salitang-ugat ng binili
- A.
Bili
- B.
Bini
- C.
Nili
Correct Answer
A. BiliExplanation
The word "binili" is formed by adding the prefix "bi-" to the root word "bili." The prefix "bi-" is used to indicate the past tense or completion of an action. Therefore, "bili" is the root word from which "binili" is derived, meaning "to buy" in English.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Sumagot = sagot
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
A. TamaExplanation
The given answer is correct because "tama" means "correct" in Filipino, while "mali" means "wrong". Since "sumagot" and "sagot" have the same meaning, the statement is correct.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Nagalit = nag
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
B. MaliExplanation
The word "nagalit" is a Filipino verb that means "got angry" or "became angry." The word "nag" is a prefix in Filipino that indicates the past tense of a verb. Therefore, "nag" is added to "alit" to form "nagalit." The word "mali" means "wrong" or "incorrect" in Filipino. Since "nagalit" is a correct word formation and "mali" means incorrect, the answer is "mali."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Basurahan = basura
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
A. TamaExplanation
The given answer "tama" is correct because "basurahan" is the correct Filipino word for "basura," which means "trash" in English. Therefore, the statement "basurahan = basura" is accurate.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Matutulog = matu
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
B. MaliExplanation
The given correct answer is "mali". This suggests that "mali" is the correct word that completes the word "matutulog".Rate this question:
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- 30.
Masaya = saya
- A.
Tama
- B.
Mali
Correct Answer
A. TamaExplanation
The given answer "tama" is correct because "masaya" and "saya" are both correct Filipino words, while "tama" means "correct" in Filipino. Therefore, "tama" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the given words.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Ito ay binubuo ng salitang ugat lamang at walang katambal na ibang salita
- A.
Payak
- B.
Maylapi
- C.
Tula
Correct Answer
A. PayakExplanation
The correct answer is "Payak" because it refers to a type of word that is composed of a root word only and does not have any affixes or additional words attached to it. It is a simple and straightforward word without any modifications or complexities.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Binubuo ng panlapi at salitang uagt
- A.
Maylapi
- B.
Payak
- C.
Salitang ugat
Correct Answer
A. MaylapiExplanation
The correct answer is "Maylapi" because the question is asking for the type of word formed by a prefix and a root word. "Maylapi" refers to a word that has a prefix attached to a root word. The given phrase "Binubuo ng panlapi at salitang ugat" translates to "Formed by a prefix and a root word," which indicates that the correct answer is "Maylapi."Rate this question:
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- 33.
Ito ay isa o ilang pantig na idinaragdag sa unahan, gitna o hulihan ng isang salitang ugat.
- A.
Panlapi
- B.
Maylapi
- C.
Payak
Correct Answer
A. PanlapiExplanation
The correct answer is "Panlapi" because panlapi is a type of affix in the Filipino language that is added to the beginning, middle, or end of a root word to create a new word. It can be a syllable or a group of syllables that modifies the meaning of the root word. Maylapi and payak are also types of affixes, but they do not fit the given definition of adding syllables to the root word.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang magkaibigan
- A.
Unalapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
A. UnalapiExplanation
The correct answer is "Unalapi" because the word "magkaibigan" starts with the prefix "mag-" which is a common marker for verbs that indicate the action of doing or being. This prefix is commonly used in Filipino to form words that describe relationships or actions. Therefore, "magkaibigan" is an example of a word with a prefix, making it an "Unalapi" word.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang kantahin
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
C. HulapiExplanation
The correct answer is "Hulapi" because the word "kantahin" has a suffix "-in" attached to the root word "kanta." In Filipino grammar, a word is considered a "hulapi" when it is added after the root word to change its meaning or function. In this case, the suffix "-in" is added to the root word "kanta" to form the verb "kantahin," which means "to sing."Rate this question:
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- 36.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang Malusog
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
A. UnlapiExplanation
The word "Malusog" is classified as "Unlapi" because it has a prefix or affix attached at the beginning of the root word. In this case, the prefix "Ma-" is added to the root word "lusog" to form "Malusog." The prefix "Ma-" indicates a state or condition of being, which modifies the meaning of the root word. Therefore, "Malusog" is an example of an "Unlapi" word.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang tulungan
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
C. HulapiExplanation
The word "tulungan" is categorized as "hulapi" because the suffix "-an" is added to the root word "tulong" to form a new word. In Filipino grammar, hulapi refers to affixes that are added at the end of a root word to change its meaning or function. In this case, the suffix "-an" indicates a place or instrument of the root word, making it a hulapi.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang lumakas
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
B. GitlapiExplanation
The word "lumakas" is identified as a gitlapi because it has a prefix ("lu-") attached to the base word ("makas"). In Filipino grammar, gitlapi refers to a word formation where a prefix is added to the base word.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang kainin
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
C. HulapiExplanation
The given answer "hulapi" is correct because "kainin" is a verb in the Tagalog language and "hulapi" refers to the affix that is attached at the end of a word to indicate the action of the verb. In this case, "in" is added to the root word "kain" to form the verb "kainin," making it a hulapi.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Tukuyin kung unlapi, gitlapi o hulapi ang salitang magdasal
- A.
Unlapi
- B.
Gitlapi
- C.
Hulapi
Correct Answer
A. UnlapiExplanation
The given correct answer is "unlapi" because the word "magdasal" starts with the prefix "mag-", which is added before the root word "dasal" to indicate the action of praying. This prefix is considered as an "unlapi" because it is placed at the beginning of the word.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Ito ang salitang may pagulit ng bahagi o buong salita
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tamabalan
- C.
Maylapi
Correct Answer
A. InuulitExplanation
The correct answer is "inuulit." This is because the word "inuulit" means "repeating" or "repetition" in English. It is a Filipino word that describes the act of repeating a part or the whole of a word. The other options, "tamabalan" and "maylapi," do not have the same meaning as "inuulit" and are unrelated to the concept of repetition.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Salitang binubuo ng dalawang salitang pinagsama para makabuo ng bagong salita
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tambalan
- C.
Payak
Correct Answer
B. TambalanExplanation
The correct answer is "tambalan." The given statement describes a word that is formed by combining two words to create a new word. "Tambalan" fits this description as it is a Filipino word formed by combining the words "tama" (correct) and "balan" (answer). Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Tukuying kung ang salita ay inuulit o tambalan = nagsama-sama
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tamabalan
Correct Answer
A. InuulitExplanation
The correct answer is "inuulit" because the question is asking to identify if the word is repeated or a combination. "Inuulit" means repeated in Filipino, while "tambalan" means combination. Therefore, the correct answer is "inuulit" as it corresponds to the given definition.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Tukuying kung ang salita ay inuulit o tambalan = nagaway-away
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tambalan
Correct Answer
A. InuulitExplanation
The given correct answer is "inuulit" because it means repeating or saying something again. In the context of the question, it is asking whether the word is repeated or a combination of two words. "Nagaway-away" is an example of a word that is repeated, as it is a combination of the word "away" repeated multiple times. Therefore, "inuulit" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Tukuying kung ang salita ay inuulit o tambalan = punong-guro
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tambalan
Correct Answer
B. TambalanExplanation
The given question is asking to determine whether the word "punong-guro" is an example of "inuulit" or "tambalan". The correct answer is "Tambalan" because "punong-guro" is a compound word composed of the root words "punong" meaning "head" and "guro" meaning "teacher". In compound words, two or more words are combined to create a new word with a different meaning. Therefore, "punong-guro" is an example of a "tambalan" or compound word.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Tukuying kung ang salita ay inuulit o tambalan = hating-gabi
- A.
Inuulit
- B.
Tambalan
Correct Answer
B. TambalanExplanation
The given correct answer, "tambalan," is a Filipino word that means "combination" or "pair." In the context of the question, it refers to a word that is formed by combining two separate words or syllables. Therefore, "tambalan" is the appropriate answer as it accurately describes the word "hating-gabi," which is a combination of the words "hating" and "gabi" meaning "midnight" in English.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Halika na at maglipit _____ lipit na tayo.
- A.
Na
- B.
Ng
Correct Answer
A. NaExplanation
The word "na" is the correct answer because it is used to connect the two phrases "halika na" and "at maglipit na tayo." In this context, "na" is used to indicate that the action of going or starting is about to happen.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Malayo ___ layo ang kanilang nilakbay upang makarating dito.
- A.
Na
- B.
Ng
Correct Answer
B. NgExplanation
The correct answer is "ng" because it is used to indicate the direct object of the verb "nilakbay". In this sentence, "nilakbay" means "traveled" and "malayo" means "far". So the sentence translates to "They traveled a long distance to get here." The word "ng" connects "nilakbay" to its object "layo" which means "distance".Rate this question:
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