Araling Panlipunan 7 (4th Quarter Exam)

During the Spanish colonization period in the Philippines, the Spanish had control over the trade. They established a monopoly on trade and regulated it according to their interests. This control allowed them to exploit the resources of the country and maintain dominance over the economy. Therefore, the statement "Kinontrol ng mga Espanyol ang Kalakalan noon sa Pilipinas" (The Spaniards controlled the trade in the Philippines) is true.

The correct answer is USA because the question is asking for the country associated with the given name. Among the options provided, USA is the only country that matches the given name.

The correct answer is Japan because Japan is a country. The other options, Indonesia and Portugal, are also countries, but the question specifically asks for "this country," implying that there is a specific country being referred to. Since Japan is the only country mentioned in the question, it is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Kristyanismo. During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, the Spanish introduced Christianity, specifically Roman Catholicism, as the predominant religion. They established churches, converted the native population, and integrated Christian practices into the Filipino culture. This is why Kristyanismo, or Christianity, is the correct answer.

The correct answer is China because the question asks for the country name and China is one of the options provided.

During the Spanish colonization, the priests and friars held significant power and influence. They played a crucial role in spreading Christianity and enforcing Spanish rule in the Philippines. They were involved in various aspects of colonial administration, including education, governance, and religious affairs. Their authority and control over the local population made them one of the powerful groups during that time.

The statement is correct. The King of Spain appointed the Governor-General as his representative in the Philippines. This means that the Governor-General acted on behalf of the King and had the authority to govern the Philippines under the Spanish colonial rule.

Lapu-Lapu is the correct answer because he was the first Filipino chieftain of Mactan who successfully resisted and defeated the Spanish colonizers. He is known for his bravery and leadership during the Battle of Mactan in 1521, where he and his warriors fought against the expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan. Lapu-Lapu's victory is significant in Philippine history as it symbolizes the resistance of the Filipino people against foreign colonization.

Religion has a strong influence on people's thoughts and emotions. In the case of the Philippines, the Spanish were able to easily control and manipulate the Filipinos because they used religion as a tool to gain power and obedience. By imposing their own religious beliefs and practices, the Spanish were able to shape the mindset and emotions of the Filipinos, making it easier for them to be controlled and influenced.

The correct answer is Myanmar because it is the only option among the given countries that matches the question "Ano ang bansang ito?" which translates to "What country is this?" in English. China and Indonesia are different countries, so they cannot be the correct answer.

The statement is correct because it states that the Philippines is rich in gold and has excellent harbors like Manila. This suggests that the country has valuable natural resources and infrastructure that can contribute to its economic growth and development.

The correct answer is "Gobernador-Heneral". Gobernador-Heneral is the highest-ranking Spanish official in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. They were appointed by the Spanish crown and had both administrative and military powers. The Gobernador-Heneral was responsible for governing the colony and implementing Spanish policies. They held significant authority and played a crucial role in the governance and control of the Philippines under Spanish rule.

This question is asking for the name of a country. The correct answer is Portugal.

The statement "Niyakap ng mga katutubo ang kristyanismo" translates to "The indigenous people embraced Christianity." This suggests that the indigenous people willingly accepted or adopted the Christian faith.

The correct answer is Malaysia because it is the only country listed that is not Japan or Netherlands.

Emilio Aguinaldo is the correct answer because he was the first president of the Philippines to declare independence on June 12, 1898. He played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization and led the country to its independence from Spain. Aguinaldo's declaration of independence marked a crucial moment in Philippine history and is celebrated annually as Independence Day.

The correct answer is Spain because Spain is the country being referred to in the question.

Ang pahayag na ito ay nagsasabi na noong nakaraan, pinayagan ang mga Pilipino na maglingkod sa pamahalaan ngunit sa pinakamababang posisyon lamang. Ito ay nagpapahiwatig na sa mga panahong iyon, mayroong mga limitasyon o mga hadlang sa mga Pilipino na mag-ambisyon ng mas mataas na posisyon sa pamahalaan.

This policy enforces mandatory labor for males aged 16-60. "Polo Y Servicios" refers to a system of forced labor that was practiced in Spanish colonies, where indigenous people were required to work for a certain number of days each year on public projects or for Spanish landowners. This answer aligns with the description of the policy mentioned in the question.

The statement is saying that the indigenous people learned the Spanish language. This implies that the Spanish language was taught or introduced to the indigenous people, and they acquired knowledge of it. Therefore, the answer is "Tama" or "Correct."

The correct answer is "Sanduguan." Sanduguan is the term used to refer to the method wherein local leaders and Spanish officials drink wine mixed with their own blood as a sign of their formal alliance with each other.

The correct answer is Burma because Myanmar was previously known as Burma. In 1989, the military government changed the name of the country from Burma to Myanmar. However, some people still refer to the country as Burma, especially in English-speaking countries.

The correct answer is France because France is the only country mentioned in the options.

The statement is incorrect because Singapore is not part of French Indo-China. French Indo-China is composed of three countries: Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Singapore was never part of French Indo-China as it was a British colony until it gained independence in 1965.

Opyo ang tawag sa isang halamang gamot sa China na kapag inabuso ay nagdudulot ng masamang epekto sa kalusugan.

Sa patakarang ito, ang mga Espanyol ay nagpataw ng buwis sa mga katutubo. Ang salitang "tributo" ay tumutukoy sa pagbabayad ng buwis o kontribusyon ng isang grupo ng tao sa isang pamahalaan o kapangyarihan. Kaya, ang salitang "tributo" ang tamang sagot para sa tanong na ito.

The given statement is incorrect. "Gobernadorcillo" is not the term used to refer to the highest Spanish leader in the Philippines. The correct term is "Gobernador General." Gobernadorcillo refers to the local leader or mayor during the Spanish colonial period.

The statement is incorrect because it states that the Spanish conquered the Philippines for over 500 years. In reality, the Spanish colonization of the Philippines lasted for around 333 years, from 1565 to 1898.

The correct answer is "Thomasites". The term "Thomasites" refers to the first group of American teachers who arrived in the Philippines aboard the ship S.S. Thomas. They were called Thomasites because they arrived on the S.S. Thomas and played a significant role in the Americanization and modernization of the Philippine education system.

Jose Rizal is the correct answer because he is known as the national hero of the Philippines and he played a significant role in advocating for Philippine independence from Spanish colonization. Rizal's writings and ideas, particularly his novel "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," highlighted the beauty of the Philippines and its strategic location in Asia. He emphasized the importance of recognizing and appreciating the country's natural resources, culture, and potential for progress, which contributed to the perception of the Philippines as the "Pearl of the Orient" or "Perlas ng Silangan."

The statement is incorrect because Ferdinand Magellan did not successfully conquer the Philippines. Although Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, he was killed in the Battle of Mactan by the indigenous leader Lapu-Lapu. It was actually the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi who successfully conquered the Philippines in 1565.

Ferdinand Magellan proved that the world is round during his voyage. He was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe, providing evidence that the Earth is not flat but actually a sphere. Magellan's expedition, although he did not complete it himself, demonstrated that it is possible to travel around the world in a continuous journey. His journey debunked the prevailing belief at the time that the Earth was flat and opened up new possibilities for exploration and navigation.

The United States paid Spain 20 million dollars in exchange for the development that Spain made in the Philippines.

The correct answer is Cebu because it is stated in the sentence that it is the first settlement established by the Spaniards in the Philippines on April 27, 1565.

The statement is incorrect because the Spanish did not conquer the entirety of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao in the Philippines. While they did establish control over certain parts of the archipelago, there were also areas that remained unconquered or were under the control of other indigenous groups. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the Spanish completely conquered Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

China's long-standing policy of separating itself from the rest of the world is referred to as isolationism. This policy involves limiting interactions and connections with other countries and focusing on internal affairs. Isolationism aims to protect national interests, preserve cultural identity, and maintain political independence. This term accurately describes China's historical approach to international relations, making it the correct answer.

Mutsuhito is the correct answer because it is the most accurate spelling of the name of the Emperor in question. The other options, Mutsuhi, Mutsushito, and Mutsihito, do not match the correct spelling and are therefore incorrect. Mutsuhito is the Emperor who began his reign at the age of 15 in Japan.

Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines on March 16, 1521.

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led the successful expedition that resulted in the colonization of the Philippines. He was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who arrived in the Philippines in 1565. Legazpi established the first Spanish settlements in the country, including the city of Manila. His leadership and strategic planning allowed the Spanish to gain control over the Philippines, marking the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the archipelago.

This statement is incorrect. The annual celebrations mentioned such as town fiestas, Santacruzan, All Souls' Day, and Christmas are not influences of Americans in our country. These celebrations have been part of our culture and traditions even before the arrival of the Americans.

The correct answer is Vietnam because the question is asking for the country that is part of French Indo-China along with Laos and Cambodia. Vietnam was one of the three countries that made up French Indo-China.

The correct answer is Reduccion. Reduccion refers to the Spanish colonial policy of relocating indigenous populations from remote areas to centralized settlements. This policy aimed to exert control over the indigenous people and spread Christianity. By moving them to reducciones, the Spanish could monitor and convert the indigenous population more effectively. This policy was part of the larger process of colonization and assimilation of indigenous cultures.

The correct answer is Indonesia. Indonesia was colonized and ruled by the Netherlands for over three centuries, from the early 17th century until Indonesia declared its independence in 1945. During the Dutch colonial period, Indonesia was known as the Dutch East Indies and was an important colony for the Dutch due to its rich natural resources. The Dutch implemented various policies and systems to exploit the resources and control the local population, leading to significant social, economic, and political changes in the region.

The correct answer is England, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain. According to the map, these are the Western countries that colonized lands in East and Southeast Asia.

The correct answer is Netherlands because the question asks for the country name and Netherlands is one of the options provided.

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for the King of Spain, first landed on the island of Homonhon.

The correct answer suggests that under the rule of the colonizers, the Asians were closely monitored and controlled in their work. This implies that they did not have freedom or autonomy in their jobs and were likely subjected to strict supervision and restrictions.

The given Malay word "Singapura" translates to "Lion City" in English. This is the correct answer because Singapore is commonly referred to as the Lion City due to its Malay name. The word "Singapura" is a combination of "singa" meaning lion and "pura" meaning city in Malay. Therefore, Singapore is the correct translation of the given phrase.

A melting pot refers to a place or region where different cultures and ethnic groups come together and blend into a unified whole. It implies the mixing and assimilation of diverse cultural backgrounds, resulting in a new and unique cultural identity. In a melting pot, people from different backgrounds interact, share their traditions, and adopt aspects of each other's cultures, leading to a more diverse and inclusive society.

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