Ap7 | Pagsasanay Na Pagtataya

During the Paleolithic period, also known as the Old Stone Age, ancient humans were primarily dependent on their environment for survival. They relied on hunting and gathering for food, and their lifestyle was nomadic, meaning they moved from place to place in search of resources. This period is characterized by the use of stone tools and the absence of agriculture or permanent settlements. Therefore, the given answer, Paleolitiko, is the correct choice as it aligns with the description of a nomadic lifestyle and dependence on the environment for sustenance.

In traditional Asian societies, the primary role expected of women is to become a wife and mother. This is considered the ultimate goal and purpose for a woman's life. Women are expected to marry and bear children, taking on the responsibilities of a wife and mother. This role is highly valued and respected in traditional Asian cultures, and women are often judged based on their ability to fulfill these roles successfully. Therefore, the correct answer is "Maging asawa at ina" (To become a wife and mother).

The answer "Pamumuhay na nakagawian at pinaunlad ng maraming pangkat ng tao" is correct because it encompasses the idea of civilization being a way of life that is developed and practiced by a large group of people. This answer suggests that civilization is not just about the changes in the environment or the advancements in technology, but also about the collective habits and practices of a society.

The correct answer is "Nagtanim ng mga halaman at naglagay ng mga dike." The ancient people in China prepared for the annual flooding of the Huang Ho River by planting vegetation and constructing dikes. Planting vegetation helps stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, while dikes are built to control the flow of water and prevent it from overflowing onto surrounding areas. These measures were taken to mitigate the impact of the floods and protect their communities and agricultural lands from damage.

The fact that the streets were designed in a square pattern and that the blocks of houses were all the same size suggests that the ancient Indus civilization had a high level of mathematical knowledge. The uniformity and precision in the layout of the streets and houses indicate a systematic approach to city planning, which would have required advanced mathematical skills. This suggests that the ancient Indus people were proficient in mathematics.

The correct answer suggests that the discovery of metalworking allowed ancient people to create durable tools, weapons, and defensive equipment to protect themselves from wild animals. Metalworking enabled them to develop weapons and tools that were stronger and more effective in hunting and self-defense, enhancing their survival and safety.

The given answer states that the discovery of the use of fire was an important contribution during the Neolithic period. The other options mention different changes that occurred during the Neolithic period, such as the development of various skills by ancient people, learning to cultivate and raise animals, and the formation of communities and social classification. However, the discovery of fire is not mentioned as one of the changes.

The statement mentions that the ancient people learned to domesticate animals and make clothes from animal skins for protection. This indicates a time of advancement and development in human civilization. The Neolithic period is known for the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and the domestication of animals, which aligns with the mentioned advancements. Therefore, the statement is referring to the Neolithic period.

Before the arrival of the colonizers, the people in Southeast Asia already had knowledge and civilization. This statement suggests that the ancient civilization in Southeast Asia predates the colonization period and implies that the people in the region had their own advancements and cultural development prior to any external influence.

The physical characteristics of Asia, particularly the presence of valleys, allowed ancient people to settle and cultivate crops. This led to the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and fishing as means of livelihood.

The statement "Nakabatay sa makabuluhan at malakas na pwersa na dala ng estado" best describes Legalism because it emphasizes the importance of a strong and powerful state. Legalism is a political philosophy that believes in the absolute power and authority of the state, and that the state should use force and coercion to maintain order and control. This statement reflects the core principles of Legalism, as it highlights the significance of meaningful and strong state power.

Ang Confucianism ay maaaring ituring na isang pilosopiya dahil nagbibigay ito ng diin sa pamamaraan ng pamumuhay at mga turo ng kagandahang asal. Ang salitang pilosopiya ay naglalarawan ng pagmamahal sa karunungan, at ang Confucianism ay naglalayong magbigay ng gabay at linaw sa mga tao sa pamamagitan ng mga prinsipyo at turo ng tamang pag-uugali at pagkakatao. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtuturo ng mga moral na aral at pagpapahalaga sa kagandahang asal, ang Confucianism ay naglalayong mapabuti ang pamumuhay ng mga tao at magdagdag ng karunungan sa kanilang mga isipan.

The most important contribution of the Sumerians to world civilization is their development and use of the cuneiform writing system. Cuneiform was one of the earliest writing systems in the world and allowed for the recording of laws, literature, and administrative documents. It was a complex system of wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets using a stylus. The invention of writing revolutionized communication and the preservation of knowledge, making it a crucial contribution to the development of human civilization.

The correct answer suggests that the old culture and traditions should be valued and enriched as they are an important foundation of the country. This implies that preserving and promoting traditional culture is essential for the development and sustainability of a modern society.

The given statement supports the idea that women should stay at home and be supported by their husbands, which goes against the notion of equality between men and women in socialism. In socialism, the aim is to eliminate gender discrimination and provide equal opportunities and rights to both men and women. Therefore, this statement contradicts the principle of gender equality in socialism.

The implication of footbinding in Chinese society is that women who undergo footbinding are confined to their homes, unable to work, and financially dependent on their husbands. This practice symbolizes that a woman is owned by a man and cannot interact with others.

The concept that can be derived from the statement is "Kabihasnan" or civilization. The statement suggests that the ancient people developed their way of life through fishing and farming, indicating a level of advancement and organization in their society. This implies the presence of a civilization where they have established permanent settlements and developed skills and knowledge in these areas.

The correct answer "Daan o Kaparaanan ng mga Diyos" means "Path or Way of the Gods" in English. This term refers to the belief system of the Japanese people regarding the gods of nature, including the sun god. Shintoism emphasizes the connection between humans and the natural world, and it involves various rituals and practices to honor and communicate with the gods.

During the time of the Akkadian Empire, the discovery of iron ore mining did not take place.

Calligraphy o Sistema ng pagsulat ng mga Tsino ay naging mahalaga dahil ito ang nagsilbing tagapag-isa ng mga Tsino sa kabila ng iba't ibang wika nila. Sa pamamagitan ng calligraphy, nagkaroon ng isang pormal na sistema ng pagsulat na nauunawaan at ginagamit ng lahat ng mga Tsino. Ito ay nagdulot ng pagkakaisa at pagkakakilanlan sa kanilang kultura at lipunan.

The given options are all factors that contribute to the development of civilization, except for "Pamumuhay sa mga lungsod" which means "Living in cities". The other options, "Gawaing pang-ekonomiya" (Economic activities), "Masalimuot na relihiyon" (Complex religion), and "Sistema ng pagsusulat" (Writing system), are all essential elements of civilization. The development of cities is a result of these factors, but it is not a fundamental factor itself.

The correct answer is III at IV. This is because the statement III states that each city was led by priests and some were replaced by kings, indicating a form of leadership and governance that contributed to their development. Statement IV states that their population grew and they transitioned to an agricultural way of life, which became their main livelihood. These factors suggest that the cities were able to develop and improve their way of life.

The statement reflects the belief in the concept of devaraja, which means a king who is considered divine or a god-like figure. It suggests that Manu, being seen as superior and unmatched, symbolizes different gods because he originated from them. This belief in devaraja was the basis for the leadership of ancient kings.

Concubinage refers to the practice of a man having multiple women aside from his wife. This practice in China contributes to the lower status of women, as it implies that men have the right to choose and have relationships with other women besides their wives. This practice is seen as a reflection of the patriarchal society in China, where men have more power and control over women.

Ang tamang sagot ay "Nanatili ang mga sinaunang tao sa mga agrikultural na lugar, tulad ng mga baybay-ilog at lambak." Ang pagtatanim at pagsasaka ay nagbigay ng sapat na pagkain para sa mga sinaunang tao, na nagresulta sa kanilang pagpapalago ng mga komunidad sa mga agrikultural na lugar. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ng sapat na pagkain, hindi na nila kailangang maghanap ng ibang mapagkukunan ng pagkain tulad ng pangingisda. Ang pag-alaga ng hayop ay maaaring nagbigay rin ng karagdagang pagkain at iba pang mga materyal na kailangan nila.

In Buddhism, women were given the opportunity to become nuns and teach the teachings of Buddha, but Buddhism denied the recognition that women are equal to men. The attainment of nirvana was also denied to women, even if they were nuns. Given this situation, the status of a woman in Buddhism was to hope for reincarnation as a man and achieve nirvana.

The given statement shows the importance of Amaterasu as the goddess of the sun, and how she is believed to be the source of the holy emperor who ruled the country. This implies that women in Western Asia were not only revered as goddesses but also held significant roles in shaping the leadership and governance of their societies.

Prinsipe Hwaning is believed to be the holy origin of the emperor of Korea. This suggests that he is considered sacred or divine in some way, possibly having a divine lineage or connection. The other options, Prinsipe Dae Joyeong, Prinsipe Dangun, and Prinsipe Wang Geon, do not have the same association with holiness or divine origin.

The correct answer is "Ang agwat ng edad ng mag-asawa ay tatlong beses ang tanda ng lalaki sa kaniyang asawang babae." This answer is correct because it states that the age difference between a husband and his wife should be three times the age of the wife. This is an example of the Code of Hammurabi's regulations regarding marriage and gender roles. The other options mentioned in the question are not related to the Code of Hammurabi's provisions for women.

The statement suggests that the ancient people became aware of the creation of various tools, from those made of stone to those made of metal. This implies that they developed their skills and knowledge in order to adapt to the challenges of their environment. The discovery of different materials and the ability to create tools from them would have greatly impacted their culture and society.

The correct answer is "Nakilala sa kanilang mga templo na kung tawagin ay ziggurat." This statement describes the civilization of the Sumerians, not the Shang civilization. The Shang civilization is known for discovering the potter's wheel, being ruled by a king-priest, and having a system of writing. However, they did not have ziggurats, which were monumental stepped pyramids that were characteristic of Mesopotamian civilizations like the Sumerians.

The correct answer is "Manguna sa mga ritwal para sa ikasisiya ng mga diyos". This is because the role of a caliph in Islam is not to lead rituals for the satisfaction of the gods, but rather to collect taxes, maintain the true form of Islam, and provide fair and legal judgments.

The Fertile Crescent was important in the development of civilization in Mesopotamia because it was the birthplace of the first civilized society. The fertile land provided favorable conditions for agriculture, allowing people to settle and form communities. This led to the development of complex social structures, the establishment of cities, and the advancement of various aspects of civilization such as writing, architecture, and government. The Fertile Crescent's role as the cradle of civilization in Mesopotamia is significant in understanding the origins of human society and the progress of civilization.

The Sumerians held their leaders in high regard because the kings served as intermediaries between the people and the gods. This concept originated from the belief that the kings, who were also priests, had a special connection with the divine and could communicate with the gods on behalf of the people. The people saw their kings as the bridge between them and the higher powers, which elevated their status and made them highly respected leaders.

The correct answer suggests that the female leaders upheld and maintained the Asian values during their leadership. They promoted and preserved the cultural and traditional beliefs of the Asian people while they were in power.

The annual overflow of the Indus River enriched the agricultural land in the Indus and Ganges river valleys. This was due to the melting of ice in the Himalayas, which left behind sediment that fertilized the soil. As a result, the people living in these areas were able to cultivate crops and sustain their civilization. This led to the establishment of ancient settlements such as Mojenjo-Daro and Harappa.

The correct answer is "Nasaksihan at naibahagi nila ang pamumuhay ng mga tao sa mga lugar na kanilang napuntahan." This is because the Phoenicians were known for their extensive trading networks and exploration of different regions. Through their interactions with various cultures, they were able to witness and share different ways of life, contributing to the spread of civilization.

The correct answer is "Ang buhay at kamatayan ay magkasama. Ito ay isang realidad." This statement goes against the teaching of Lao Tzu in Taoism. Taoism emphasizes the harmony and balance between all things, including life and death. It teaches that life and death are not opposing forces but rather part of the natural cycle of existence. Therefore, this statement contradicts the philosophy of Taoism.

The statement suggests that the downfall of the Hebrew empire was caused by King Solomon's practice of having multiple wives. This could have led to conflicts and divisions within the kingdom, as well as potential power struggles among the sons of Solomon. The presence of multiple wives could have also resulted in the introduction of foreign customs and beliefs, weakening the religious foundation of the empire.

During the Kamakura and Ashikaga Shogunates, the perception of women changed because only men were allowed to own land. This shift in the view of women's rights and property ownership occurred as a result of the establishment of feudalism in Japan.

The correct answer, "Biag ni Lam-ang," is a Filipino epic that highlights the bravery, skill, and intelligence of its protagonist, Lam-ang. This story aligns with the idea that leaders in the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries are recognized based on their courage, excellence, and wisdom.

When people learn to face the challenges of their environment and acquire the skills to adapt their way of life, civilization and culture can be said to exist. This answer highlights the importance of human adaptability and the ability to change one's way of living in response to the demands of the environment. It implies that the development of civilization requires individuals to have the capacity to overcome obstacles and transform their lifestyles accordingly.

The correct answer states that civilization is based on how people respond to the challenges posed by the environment. This means that the development of civilization is not solely determined by whether one lives in a city or not, but rather by how individuals adapt and address the challenges they face in their environment.

The correct answer is "Ang pagkakaroon ng mahaba at mabuting buhay ng isang tao." This is because the Veda, which is considered the holy scripture of Hinduism, teaches the concept of karma, which states that a person's actions in this life will determine their future lives. Therefore, Hindus strive to live a long and virtuous life in order to have a positive future existence.

The statement implies that the leader of Japan is a symbol of unity for the Japanese people because of their respect and belief in him. It suggests that the emperor holds a significant role in unifying the nation and representing their collective identity.