แบบทดสอบ เรื่อง การตรากฎหมาย (วิชาสังคมศึกษาฯ ม.2)

The correct answer is "ประกาศลงในราชกิจจานุเบกษา" because the Royal Gazette is the official government publication where laws, regulations, and official announcements are published. When a law is published in the Royal Gazette, it becomes legally binding and enforceable. The approval of the Prime Minister or the consensus of the people does not necessarily make a law effective, it needs to be officially published in the Royal Gazette.

The correct answer states that "กฎหมาย คืออะไร" refers to the rules and regulations imposed by the state that citizens are required to follow, and there are penalties for those who violate them. This answer accurately describes the meaning of "กฎหมาย" as a set of laws and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals and provide consequences for non-compliance.

The correct answer is "ศาล" (Court). The question asks for the meaning of "ฝ่ายตุลาการ" (Executive branch), and out of the given options, only "ศาล" (Court) is related to the executive branch. The other options, "รัฐสภา" (Parliament), "คณะรัฐมนตรี" (Cabinet), and "ผู้ตรวจการแผ่นดิน" (Ombudsman), are not part of the executive branch.

This answer states that "พระราชกำหนด" refers to a type of law that is typically enacted in cases of emergency or crisis. It is a law that is promulgated by the King.

The important characteristic of a law is that it has penalties for those who violate it. This means that there are consequences for individuals who do not comply with the law, which helps to maintain order and discourage illegal behavior. Laws with penalties serve as a deterrent and help to ensure that individuals think twice before engaging in activities that are against the law.

The purpose of considering legislation in the first session of both the House of Representatives and the Senate is to determine whether it should be further considered in the next session. This involves evaluating whether the proposed legislation is consistent with existing laws, whether there are any issues that need to be addressed or amended, and assessing the potential benefits or drawbacks of the proposed legislation.

The correct answer is "รัฐสภา". In Thailand, the "รัฐสภา" or National Assembly is the legislative branch of the government. It consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and is responsible for making and passing laws, as well as representing the people's interests. The รัฐสภา plays a crucial role in the democratic process and serves as a check and balance to the executive branch of the government, which is the คณะรัฐมนตรี or Cabinet. The other options, ศาล (court) and ผู้ตรวจการแผ่นดิน (Ombudsman), are not part of the รัฐสภา.

องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น (Local administrative organizations) are responsible for governing and managing local areas within a country. They have the authority to propose laws or regulations that are specific to their jurisdiction. This means that members of the public can make suggestions or proposals for laws or regulations to local administrative organizations. Therefore, the correct answer is องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น (Local administrative organizations).

If the proposed law is rejected by the Senate, the House of Representatives must wait at least 180 days before resubmitting the same draft law for reconsideration. This waiting period allows for further discussion and potential revisions to the proposed law before it is brought back to the House for another vote.

สมาชิกวุฒิสภาไม่มีสิทธิ์ในการเสนอร่างกฎหมายเพราะสมาชิกวุฒิสภาเป็นสมาชิกของสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ซึ่งมีหน้าที่ในการตรวจสอบและพิจารณากฎหมายที่เสนอโดยรัฐบาลและองค์กรอื่น ๆ และไม่ใช่ในการเสนอร่างกฎหมายเอง สมาชิกวุฒิสภาต้องปฏิบัติตามหลักเกณฑ์และกระบวนการที่กำหนดไว้ในรัฐธรรมนูญในการพิจารณากฎหมายและการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร