ข้อสอบ 76 พรบ.การอาชีวะ 2551

The question asks which option is not a form of vocational education. The first three options, "การศึกษาในระบบ" (education within the system), "การศึกษานอกระบบ" (education outside the system), and "การศึกษาระบบทวิภาคี" (community-based education), are all forms of vocational education. However, "การศึกษาตามอัธยาศรัย" (education according to one's aspirations) does not specifically refer to vocational education, so it is the correct answer.

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The correct answer is "รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงศึกษาธิการ" because according to the information given, this position is the highest-ranking official in the Ministry of Education. The other positions mentioned, such as นายกรัฐมนตรี, รองนายกรัฐมนตรีที่ได้รับมอบหมาย, ปลัดกระทรวงศึกษาธิการ, and รองนายกหรือรัฐมนตรีที่ได้รับมอบหมาย, are not specifically related to the Ministry of Education.

The correct answer is "6 หมวด 63 มาตรา". This is because the question is asking about the provisions of the Occupational Education Act of 2008 (พระราชบัญญัติการอาชีวศึกษา พ.ศ. 2551). The answer indicates that the provisions mentioned in the question can be found in Section 63 of the 6th category of the act.

The correct answer is "ผู้ช่วยรองศาสตราจารย์" (Assistant Associate Professor). This is not an academic position, but rather a position that assists the associate professor. The other options, such as "ศาสตราจารย์" (Professor) and "อาจารย์" (Lecturer), are academic positions.

การปลอมหรือทำเลียนแบบตราสัญลักษณ์หรือเครื่องหมายของสถาบันไม่ว่าจะทำเป็นสีใดหรือทำด้วยวิธีใดๆ เป็นการกระทำที่ผิดตามกฎหมาย และตามข้อนี้ ผู้กระทำความผิดจะถูกลงโทษด้วยจำคุกไม่เกินหนึ่งปี หรือปรับไม่เกินหนึ่งแสนบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ

The correct answer is "เอกภาพด้านการจัดการ" (Management expertise). This is not a reason for declaring the use of the Vocational Education Act of 2008. The other options listed are all related to the reasons for declaring the use of the act, such as the National Education Act, the National Economic and Social Development Plan, and the Law on Vocational Education. However, management expertise is not directly mentioned as a reason for declaring the use of the act.

The correct answer is "ไม่เกิน 14 คน" because the question asks for the number of committee members in each institution, and the correct option states that it is not more than 14 people.

The correct answer is 6 มีนาคม 2551. This is the date when the พระราชบัญญัติการอาชีวศึกษา พ.ศ. 2551 (Vocational Education Act, B.E. 2551) came into effect and started being enforced.

The given answer is 4 because the question is asking how many parts the institution can be divided into. Therefore, the correct answer is 4, indicating that the institution can be divided into four parts.

The correct answer is "กฎกระทรวง" because the question is asking which law or regulation governs the establishment of vocational institutions. "กฎกระทรวง" refers to ministerial regulations, which are issued by the relevant ministry to provide specific guidelines and regulations for the implementation of a law. Therefore, vocational institutions are established according to ministerial regulations.

The word "สถาบัน" (institution) is the correct answer because it is the only option that is not listed as an institution in the given list. The other options, such as สำนักงานผู้อำนวยการสถาบัน (institution director's office), วิทยาลัย (college), สำนัก (office), and ศูนย์ (center) are all types of institutions.

The most important objective according to Article 6 of the Vocational Education and Training Act is to have a diverse and flexible policy in practice, with power being decentralized from the central authority to vocational education institutions and institutes. This means that there should be a variety of policies and practices in vocational education, and decision-making power should be distributed to the local level. This allows for greater customization and adaptability to local needs and circumstances.

The correct answer is "ประกาศ" because the question asks about the method that should be used for establishing, merging, and discontinuing the office of the director of an institute, office, center, or other equivalent organization that has the status of a college. A "ประกาศ" or announcement is a common method used to communicate official decisions or actions in Thailand.