1.
Profound
Correct Answer
A. Deep
Explanation
The word "profound" means having deep meaning or significance. Similarly, the word "deep" also refers to something that is far below the surface or extends far down. Both words convey the idea of something being extensive or having a great depth. Therefore, "deep" is a suitable synonym for "profound".
2.
Sedulous
Correct Answer
A. Diligent
Explanation
The word "sedulous" means showing dedication and perseverance in one's work. Similarly, the word "diligent" also refers to being careful and persistent in one's efforts. Therefore, "diligent" is a suitable synonym for "sedulous" as both words describe someone who is hardworking and attentive in their tasks.
3.
Incunabula
Correct Answer
A. Infancy
Explanation
The word "incunabula" refers to early printed books, specifically those produced before the year 1501. On the other hand, "infancy" refers to the early stage of development or the period of being a baby. The two words are unrelated in meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "infancy" because it is the only word that fits the given question.
4.
Parvenu
Correct Answer(s)
A. An upstart
B. Upstart
Explanation
The word "parvenu" refers to someone who has recently gained wealth or social status and is considered to be an upstart. An upstart is someone who has risen quickly in social or economic status, often without the proper qualifications or background. Therefore, both terms can be used interchangeably to describe someone who is seen as a newcomer or outsider who has suddenly achieved success or status.
5.
Sycophant
Correct Answer(s)
A. Obsequious parasite
B. An obsequious parasite
Explanation
The term "sycophant" refers to a person who flatters and ingratiates themselves to gain favor or advantage from someone else. The phrase "obsequious parasite" accurately describes this behavior, as it suggests someone who is excessively obedient and subservient, acting like a parasite by attaching themselves to others for personal gain. Therefore, the answer "obsequious parasite, an obsequious parasite" correctly captures the meaning of the term "sycophant".
6.
Adagio
Correct Answer(s)
A. A slow movement
B. Slow movement
Explanation
The word "adagio" refers to a slow movement in music. It is commonly used as a musical term to indicate a slow tempo or a leisurely pace. In this context, "adagio" can be understood as describing a piece of music or a specific section within a composition that is performed at a slow and relaxed speed. Therefore, the correct answer is "a slow movement" or "slow movement."
7.
Desuetude
Correct Answer
A. Disuse
Explanation
The word "desuetude" means the state of disuse or being unused. Therefore, the correct answer "disuse" accurately reflects the meaning of "desuetude".
8.
Prolegomenon
Correct Answer(s)
A. Preliminary statement
B. A preliminary statement
Explanation
The word "prolegomenon" refers to a preliminary statement or introduction. It is used to describe something that comes before the main body of work or serves as an opening explanation. In this context, "preliminary statement" is a fitting explanation for "prolegomenon" as it captures the essence of its meaning. It signifies that the word is used to introduce or provide a preliminary understanding of a topic or subject.
9.
Hedonism
Correct Answer
A. Devotion to pleasure
Explanation
Hedonism refers to the philosophy or belief system that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and happiness as the ultimate goal in life. It advocates for the devotion to pleasure, suggesting that one should prioritize and actively seek out pleasurable experiences and avoid pain or suffering. This concept suggests that maximizing one's own pleasure and well-being should be the guiding principle in decision-making and lifestyle choices.
10.
Narcissism
Correct Answer
A. Self-adoration
Explanation
The term "narcissism" refers to excessive self-love or admiration, often accompanied by a sense of superiority and a lack of empathy for others. "Self-adoration" is a synonym for narcissism, as it also denotes an excessive love or admiration for oneself. Therefore, the answer "self-adoration" accurately describes the concept of narcissism.
11.
Patrician
Correct Answer
A. Aristocratic
Explanation
The word "patrician" refers to someone who belongs to the high social class or nobility, typically characterized by wealth and power. Similarly, the word "aristocratic" also describes someone who belongs to the upper class or nobility, indicating their social status and privilege. Therefore, "aristocratic" is an appropriate synonym for "patrician" as both words convey the idea of belonging to the elite social class.
12.
Miscreant
Correct Answer
A. Evil unbeliever
Explanation
The word "miscreant" refers to a person who behaves in a wicked, immoral, or evil manner. The term "evil unbeliever" accurately captures the essence of the word "miscreant" as it describes someone who not only engages in immoral actions but also rejects or disbelieves in any higher moral or ethical principles. This phrase effectively conveys the negative connotations associated with the word "miscreant" and accurately portrays the meaning intended.
13.
Terra firma
Correct Answer
A. Firm land
Explanation
The term "terra firma" refers to solid ground or land that is not water or air. It is derived from Latin, where "terra" means earth or land, and "firma" means solid or firm. Therefore, the correct answer "firm land" accurately captures the meaning of "terra firma" as solid ground.
14.
Se
Correct Answer
A. Apart
15.
Phan
Correct Answer
A. To show
16.
Ven
Correct Answer
A. Come
17.
Ad
Correct Answer
A. To
18.
Pro
Correct Answer(s)
A. Before
B. Forward
Explanation
The word "pro" can mean "before" or "forward". "Before" refers to something that occurred earlier in time or ahead of something else. "Forward" means to move ahead or progress in a certain direction. Both of these definitions are applicable to the word "pro", so either "before" or "forward" could be the correct answer depending on the context of the question.
19.
Legein
Correct Answer(s)
A. To speak
B. Speak
20.
Hedone
Correct Answer
A. Delight
Explanation
"Delight" is the correct answer because "hedone" is a Greek word that translates to "pleasure" or "delight" in English. Therefore, "delight" is the appropriate English word that corresponds to "hedone".
21.
Ate
Correct Answer
A. Cause