West Africa - Whorrall - 7.4.1 Geography

1. 4. A grassland with few trees where grazing animals may live is a

A. savannah

B. Sahara Desert

C. rift

D. earthquake zones

A grassland with few trees where grazing animals may live is known as a savannah. This type of ecosystem is characterized by a mix of grasses and scattered trees, providing an ideal habitat for herbivores like zebras, giraffes, and antelopes. The savannah biome is typically found in tropical or subtropical regions with a distinct wet and dry season. It supports a diverse range of wildlife and is known for its vast open spaces and iconic landscapes.

Explanation

A grassland with few trees where grazing animals may live is known as a savannah. This type of ecosystem is characterized by a mix of grasses and scattered trees, providing an ideal habitat for herbivores like zebras, giraffes, and antelopes. The savannah biome is typically found in tropical or subtropical regions with a distinct wet and dry season. It supports a diverse range of wildlife and is known for its vast open spaces and iconic landscapes.

2. An area near the equator that has many trees and heavy rainfall may be called a

A. tropical area

B. rain forest

C. savannah

D. woodland

An area near the equator that has many trees and heavy rainfall is commonly referred to as a rainforest. Rainforests are characterized by their lush vegetation and high biodiversity, making them one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. The combination of abundant rainfall and warm temperatures near the equator creates the ideal conditions for the growth of dense forests, hence the name "rainforest."

Explanation

An area near the equator that has many trees and heavy rainfall is commonly referred to as a rainforest. Rainforests are characterized by their lush vegetation and high biodiversity, making them one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. The combination of abundant rainfall and warm temperatures near the equator creates the ideal conditions for the growth of dense forests, hence the name "rainforest."

3. 5. The major West African river that flows south of the Sahara desert that was used for trading goods is the

A. Nile River

B. Congo River

C. Senegal River

D. Niger River

The Niger River is the major West African river that flows south of the Sahara desert and was used for trading goods. It is the third-longest river in Africa and has played a significant role in the economic and cultural development of the region. The Niger River provided a transportation route for goods and facilitated trade between different West African kingdoms and empires. It also served as a vital water source for agriculture and supported the growth of civilizations along its banks.

Explanation

The Niger River is the major West African river that flows south of the Sahara desert and was used for trading goods. It is the third-longest river in Africa and has played a significant role in the economic and cultural development of the region. The Niger River provided a transportation route for goods and facilitated trade between different West African kingdoms and empires. It also served as a vital water source for agriculture and supported the growth of civilizations along its banks.

4. 6. The two major resources that were traded from the Sahara Desert to the rainforest were

A. iron and gold

B. gold and kola nuts

C. gold and salt

D. food crops and salt

The correct answer is c. gold and salt. This is because historically, the Sahara Desert was rich in gold deposits, which were traded with the rainforest regions. Additionally, the rainforest regions lacked salt, which was essential for preserving food, so it was also traded from the Sahara Desert.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. gold and salt. This is because historically, the Sahara Desert was rich in gold deposits, which were traded with the rainforest regions. Additionally, the rainforest regions lacked salt, which was essential for preserving food, so it was also traded from the Sahara Desert.

5. 3. The entire region south of a large north African desert is called

A. Drakensberg

B. extended Africa

C. sub-Saharan Africa

D. sub-savannah

The correct answer is c. sub-Saharan Africa. This term refers to the region that is located south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. It includes countries such as South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and many others. The term "sub-Saharan" is used to distinguish this region from North Africa, which is located north of the Sahara Desert. The term is commonly used to describe the countries and cultures that are found in this region, as well as the unique challenges and characteristics that they possess.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. sub-Saharan Africa. This term refers to the region that is located south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. It includes countries such as South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and many others. The term "sub-Saharan" is used to distinguish this region from North Africa, which is located north of the Sahara Desert. The term is commonly used to describe the countries and cultures that are found in this region, as well as the unique challenges and characteristics that they possess.