WC Chapter 23

1. "Classical Conditioning" as described by Ivan Pavlov, became a part of the psychological school of

Behaviorism

Reflexology

Analytical realism

Cartesian Dualism

2. Although a few challenges to representational art had occurred earlier, the first significant break emerged in France with the

Surrealists

Impressionists

Dadaists

Structuralists

3. The Third Republic in France was shaken in 1894 by the "Dreyfus Affair", which saw a rise of ________ in French Society

Anti-Semitism

Republicanism

Socialism

Dreyfusardism

4. Which political party became the model Marxist party in the late 19th century?

German Social Democratic Party

Independent Labour Party

Gotha Program

International Workingmen's Association

5. Friedrich Nietzsche believed that human beings must become "Supermen" and

Control their irrational impulses through artistic expression

Master the world through a "will to faith"

Transcend the bounds of cultural conformity

Reform social, economic and political organizations

6. For the Russian Tsar Nicholas II, Russification

Extended the language and culture of Greater Russia over all non-Russian subjects

Was not accomplished by coercion or physical oppression

Was intended to destroy the populist movement

Did not involve pogroms

7. The Paris Commune obtained its greatest support from the

Middle classes.

Workers of Paris.

Peasants of Normandy.

Army officer corps

8. David Lloyd George

Was a conservative member of the House of Lords

Founded the independent labor party in 1901

Proposed the "peoples Budget" of 1909 which included a progressive income tax

Was responsible for the passage of the second reform bill

9. One means by which some nineteenth century companies attempted to dominate an industry was to control every step of production from the acquisition of raw materials to the distribution of final product, in a ___________ combination

Organic

Vertical

Monopolistic

Horizontal

10. The second half of the 19th century saw an increase in literacy in northern Europe of

25 %

40 %

50 %

65 %

11. In 1903, Emmeline Pankhurst

Founded the Women's Social and Political Union

Was killed when she threw herself under the king's horse at a derby

Delivered a speech before the parliament denouncing the suffragette movement

Was murdered during a socialist rally in London

12. The expression "Survival of the Fittest" was first used by

Sir James Frazer

Herbert Spencer

Thomas Henry Huxley

Charles Darwin

Page 848

Explanation

Page 848

13. The chemical storage battery was invented by

Allesandro Volta

Michael Faraday

Pierre Martin

Henry Bessemer

14. European Women, having attained the right to control their own property, viewed the symbol of full legal personhood as being

Equal pay for equal work

Equal access to employment

Enfranchisement

Economic freedom

15. By 1914, the largest overseas buyer of Food commodities was

USA

Great Britain

Germany

France

16. The revolution of 1905 in Russia was caused by

A conflict between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks

The inflammatory writings of Lenin

The October Manifesto

Russia's defeat in the RUsso-Japanese war

17. As a result of the 1905 revolution, Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto, which

Created the Ocrana, the secret police, which ruthlessly crushed all opposition to the Tsar

18. Many Christians were troubled by the implications of the writings of Charles Darwin because those writings

Contradicted the literal interpretation of the bible

Showed the world governed by random chance, and constant undirected struggle

Flatly denied the existence of a supreme being

Stated that human beings had evolved, over time, from monkeys.

19. This French painter is recognized as the "Father of Modern Art" for his transformation of art into a vehicle for self expression

Paul Cezanne

Claude Monet

Auguste Renoir

Paul Gauguin

20. With the rise of the "New Woman", conservative women such as Octavia Hill called upon women to

"Rise up to defend the British by keeping the Home fires burning"

"Actively seek out those who oppose the traditional station of women and defeat them"

"Seek their way in the world independently of their husbands"

"Temper this wild struggle for place and power"

Wc Chapter 23