Totalitarni Režimi Između Dva Rata
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Rasne zakone u Njemačkoj nazivamo još i Nurnberški zakoni. Proglašeni su u gradu Nurnbergu:
- A.
1922.
- B.
1933.
- C.
1935.
- D.
1938.
Correct Answer
C. 1935.Explanation
The correct answer is 1935. The Nuremberg Laws were enacted in Germany in 1935. These laws were a series of anti-Semitic legislation that aimed to discriminate against Jews and strip them of their rights. They defined who was considered Jewish based on ancestry and prohibited marriage or sexual relations between Jews and non-Jews. The Nuremberg Laws were a significant step towards the persecution and eventual genocide of the Jewish population during the Holocaust.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Rasnim zakonima Židovi su postali građani drugog reda. Na javna mjesta smjeli su izlaziti samo obilježeni Salomonovom zvjezdom.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false. The correct answer is false because the given information states that under the racial laws, Jews became second-class citizens and were only allowed to go out in public if they were marked with the Star of David.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Nasilje je prema Židovima započelo 1938. godine u događajima koje zovemo Kristalna noć
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because violence against Jews did indeed begin in 1938 in the events known as Kristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass. This was a series of coordinated attacks against Jewish people, their homes, businesses, and synagogues, carried out by the Nazi regime and its supporters in Germany and Austria. The violence marked a significant escalation in the persecution of Jews and is considered a turning point towards the Holocaust.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Označi što je tipično za komunizam:
- A.
ČEKA
- B.
Nacionalizacija
- C.
Gulazi
- D.
Petoljetke
- E.
Blagostanje
Correct Answer(s)
A. ČEKA
B. Nacionalizacija
C. Gulazi
D. PetoljetkeExplanation
Typically, communism is characterized by the presence of "ČEKA" (meaning secret police), nationalization (state control over industries and resources), gulags (forced labor camps), and five-year plans (centralized economic planning). These elements are commonly associated with communist regimes and policies, aiming to consolidate power, control the economy, suppress dissent, and achieve economic development.Rate this question:
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- 5.
U razdoblju između dva svjetska rata u mnogim europskim zemljama zavladali su totalitarizam i diktatura. Narod je pristajao uz "velike vođe"zbog:
- A.
Mode tog vremena
- B.
Velikog siromaštva i nedostatka perspektive
- C.
Mržnje prema demokraciji
- D.
Jer ljudi vole "čvrstu ruku"
Correct Answer
B. Velikog siromaštva i nedostatka perspektiveExplanation
The correct answer is "velikog siromaštva i nedostatka perspektive." During the period between the two world wars, many European countries experienced economic hardship and a lack of opportunities for their citizens. This created a sense of despair and hopelessness among the people, making them more susceptible to the promises of leaders who claimed to have solutions to their problems. The appeal of these leaders was particularly strong because they offered a sense of stability and authority in a time of uncertainty.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Gulazi su zatvori nastali u vrijeme Staljinove vlasti. Više milijuna Rusa ondje je izgubilo živote. Nalazili su se u
Correct Answer
SibiruExplanation
The correct answer is "Sibiru." The given sentence mentions "Gulazi su zatvori nastali u vrijeme Staljinove vlasti" which translates to "Gulag prisons were established during Stalin's rule." It also mentions that "Više milijuna Rusa ondje je izgubilo živote" meaning "Millions of Russians lost their lives there." Based on this information, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "Sibiru" which translates to "in Siberia." The Gulag prisons were notorious labor camps located in Siberia where many prisoners, including political dissidents, were sent and suffered greatly.Rate this question:
- 7.
Mussolini je preuzeo vlast u Italiji nakon
Correct Answer
Marša na RimExplanation
Mussolini je preuzeo vlast u Italiji nakon Marša na Rim. Marš na Rim bio je masovni protest i pokret fašističkih snaga koje su marširale prema Rimu kako bi izvršile pritisak na vladu i preuzeli kontrolu. Ovaj događaj se dogodio 1922. godine i bio je ključni trenutak u usponu fašizma u Italiji. Mussolini je iskoristio ovu priliku da pokaže svoju snagu i popularnost, što mu je omogućilo da preuzme vlast i osnuje diktatorsku vladu.Rate this question:
- 8.
Izvorno izraz nacizam dolazi od naziva Hitlerove stranke
Correct Answer
Nacionalsocijalistička strankaExplanation
The correct answer is "Nacionalsocijalistička stranka" because the original term "Nacizam" comes from the name of Hitler's party, which was the Nacionalsocijalistička stranka. This party was known for its extreme nationalist and socialist ideologies, and it played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the establishment of Nazi Germany.Rate this question:
- 9.
Možda bi se i "Igre gladi" mogle povezati sa Staljinom, ali ono što sigurno znamo, to je da je poslužio kao inspiracija za TV show
Correct Answer
Big BrotherExplanation
The given statement suggests that "The Hunger Games" could possibly be connected to Stalin, but what is known for sure is that it served as inspiration for the TV show "Big Brother".Rate this question:
- 10.
Svi su diktatori njegovali kult ličnosti
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "Svi su diktatori njegovali kult ličnosti" translates to "All dictators cultivated a cult of personality." This means that dictators, in general, promoted and glorified their own image and personality to gain support and control over their population. This was a common characteristic among many dictators throughout history, such as Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Kim Jong-un. Therefore, the given statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Hitlerova Njemačka nosila je naziv Treći Reich
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true. Hitler's Germany was indeed referred to as the "Third Reich." The term "Reich" in German means "empire" or "realm," and it was used to signify the Nazi regime's ambition to establish a new German empire that would last for a thousand years. The First Reich was the Holy Roman Empire, while the Second Reich was the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm II. The Third Reich, under Adolf Hitler's leadership, aimed to create a totalitarian state with absolute control over all aspects of German society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Mussolini je bio veliki pobornik demokracije.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement says "Mussolini was a great supporter of democracy." However, this is not true. Mussolini was an Italian dictator who established a fascist regime in Italy and ruled as a dictator from 1922 to 1943. He suppressed political opposition, suppressed freedom of speech, and implemented authoritarian policies, which are the opposite of democratic principles. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Na Olimpijskim igrama u Berlinu 1936. posebnu je pozornost (i zgražanje) izazvao višestruki dobitnik zlatne medalje. Bio je to:
- A.
LutzLong
- B.
Jesse Owens
- C.
Bob Benston
- D.
Lloyd George
Correct Answer
B. Jesse OwensExplanation
Jesse Owens was the athlete who caused special attention and shock at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. He won multiple gold medals, which was remarkable considering the racial discrimination and tension present at the time. Owens' success challenged the Nazi ideology of Aryan superiority, as he proved that talent and skill transcended race. His achievements made a significant impact on breaking down racial barriers in sports and became an iconic symbol of triumph over adversity.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Odaberi što je specifično za vladavinu nacizma
- A.
Nasilje
- B.
Rasizam
- C.
Tolerancija
- D.
Genocid
Correct Answer(s)
A. Nasilje
B. Rasizam
D. GenocidExplanation
The specific characteristics of Nazi rule were violence, racism, and genocide. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler promoted and implemented widespread violence, both against political opponents and minority groups. They believed in the superiority of the Aryan race and propagated extreme racism, leading to discrimination and persecution of Jews, Romani people, disabled individuals, and others. The Nazis also carried out systematic genocide, most notably through the Holocaust, which resulted in the mass murder of six million Jews. These actions were emblematic of the Nazi regime and set it apart from other forms of governance.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Munchenski puč zbio se
- A.
1922.
- B.
1923.
- C.
1924.
- D.
1932.
Correct Answer
B. 1923.Explanation
The correct answer is 1923. The Munich Putsch, also known as the Beer Hall Putsch, was a failed coup attempt by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in November 1923. Hitler and his supporters tried to seize power in Munich, but the coup was quickly suppressed by the police. This event marked a significant moment in Hitler's rise to power and led to his imprisonment, during which he wrote his influential book, Mein Kampf.Rate this question:
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Aug 23, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 30, 2014Quiz Created by
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