Ulangan Harian Tik Kelas X
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Menghidupkan komputer dengan menggunakan tombol power biasa disebut dengan istilah ....
- A.
Cold booting
- B.
Warm booting
- C.
Reset
- D.
Install
- E.
Defrag
Correct Answer
A. Cold bootingExplanation
Menghidupkan komputer dengan menggunakan tombol power biasa disebut dengan istilah cold booting. This term refers to the process of starting up a computer from a completely powered-off state. It involves turning on the computer using the power button and going through the full boot sequence, including loading the operating system and all necessary software. This is different from warm booting, which refers to restarting the computer without fully shutting it down, and reset, which refers to restarting the computer using a reset button or command. Install and defrag are unrelated to the process of starting up a computer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Prosedur menghidupkan dan mematikan komputer yang benar akan dapat ... .
- A.
Mengurangi kelelahan mata
- B.
Menghindari radiasi yang timbul dari monitor
- C.
Memperpanjang usia CPU
- D.
Memperpanjang usia hardware
- E.
Memperpanjang usia hardware dan software
Correct Answer
E. Memperpanjang usia hardware dan softwareExplanation
The correct answer is "memperpanjang usia hardware dan software". By following the correct procedure to turn on and off the computer, it can help prolong the lifespan of both the hardware and software components. This includes properly shutting down the computer to avoid any potential damage to the hardware and ensuring that the software is not left running unnecessarily, which can also help prevent any issues or errors that may occur over time.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Langkah-langkah untuk menghidupkan komputer secara benar adalah dengan menekan tombol sebagai berikut:
- A.
Stabilizer - Monitor - CPU
- B.
Stabilizer – CPU - Monitor
- C.
CPU - Stabilizer - Monitor
- D.
CPU – Monitor - Stabilizer
- E.
Monitor – Stabilizer – CPU
Correct Answer
B. Stabilizer – CPU - MonitorExplanation
The correct answer is "Stabilizer – CPU - Monitor". This order of steps ensures that the stabilizer is turned on first, followed by the CPU, and then the monitor. This sequence is important because the stabilizer provides power to the computer system, so it should be turned on before any other components. The CPU is the main processing unit of the computer, so it should be turned on next. Finally, the monitor is turned on to display the computer's output.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Untuk menghidupkan komputer sebaiknya disk drive dalam keadaan ....
- A.
Terisi disket
- B.
Kosong
- C.
Tertutup
- D.
Terbuka
- E.
Menyala
Correct Answer
B. KosongExplanation
Ketika menghidupkan komputer, sebaiknya disk drive dalam keadaan kosong karena jika terdapat disket di dalamnya, komputer cenderung akan mencoba untuk boot dari disket tersebut. Jika tidak ada disket di dalam disk drive, komputer akan mencoba untuk boot dari hard drive atau perangkat penyimpanan lainnya yang telah diatur dalam pengaturan booting.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Apabila komputer ingin tetap dalam keadaan siap untuk menerima data masuk atau perintah lain, setelah mengklik tombol Turn Off Computer kemudian mengklik tombol ....
- A.
Standby
- B.
Shutdown
- C.
Turn Off
- D.
Restart
- E.
Cancel
Correct Answer
A. StandbyExplanation
When a computer wants to remain in a ready state to receive incoming data or other commands after clicking the "Turn Off Computer" button, it should then click the "Standby" button. The Standby mode allows the computer to conserve power while still being able to quickly resume operation when needed.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Mematikan dan memulai kembali komputer tanpa menekan tombol power disebut ...
- A.
Stand by
- B.
Shut Down
- C.
Start Up
- D.
Restart
- E.
Log Off
Correct Answer
D. RestartExplanation
Restarting a computer refers to the process of shutting down the system and then starting it up again. It is different from simply shutting down the computer because restarting involves a complete power cycle, which helps in refreshing the system and resolving any temporary issues or glitches. Restarting can be done through the operating system's options or by pressing a combination of keys on the keyboard. By doing so, the computer goes through a full boot-up process, loading all the necessary system files and applications, and bringing the system back to a working state.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Untuk membuka kotak dialog Task Manager pada saat komputer macet, yaitu dengan cara ....
- A.
Ctrl + Alt + Del
- B.
Ctrl + Shift + Del
- C.
Ctrl + Alt + F4
- D.
Ctrl + Shift + F4
- E.
Ctrl + Shift + Alt
Correct Answer
A. Ctrl + Alt + DelExplanation
To open the Task Manager dialog box when a computer freezes, you can use the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. This key combination is commonly used to access the Task Manager in Windows operating systems. It allows users to force quit unresponsive applications or processes, monitor system performance, and manage running tasks.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Software yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara user dan hardware adalah ... .
- A.
Utility
- B.
Sistem operasi
- C.
System biner
- D.
Program aplikasi
- E.
Bahasa pemrograman
Correct Answer
B. Sistem operasiExplanation
The correct answer is "sistem operasi". A system operating system is a software that acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. It manages the computer's resources, such as memory and processing power, and allows the user to interact with the computer through various applications and programs. Without a system operating system, the user would not be able to effectively communicate with the hardware and utilize its capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Perangkat lunak berisi program paket yang telah dirancang dan dibuat khusus untuk kebutuhan tertentu disebut ... .
- A.
Bahasa pemrograman
- B.
Sistem operasi
- C.
Program aplikasi
- D.
Microsoft word
- E.
Perangkat tambahan
Correct Answer
C. Program aplikasiExplanation
The correct answer is "program aplikasi" because it refers to software that contains a package of programs designed and created specifically for specific needs. This term is commonly used to describe software applications that perform specific tasks or functions, such as word processing, spreadsheet management, or graphic design. "Bahasa pemrograman" refers to programming languages, "sistem operasi" refers to operating systems, "microsoft word" refers to a specific application, and "perangkat tambahan" refers to additional devices or peripherals.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Perangkat lunak untuk membuat aplikasi dengan bahasa dan aturan atau prosedur tertentu disebut ... .
- A.
Bahasa pemrograman
- B.
Sistem operasi
- C.
Program aplikasi
- D.
Microsoft word
- E.
Perangkat tambahan
Correct Answer
A. Bahasa pemrogramanExplanation
The correct answer is "bahasa pemrograman". This is because software used to create applications with specific languages and rules or procedures is referred to as a programming language. It is a set of instructions and commands that a computer can understand and execute to perform specific tasks. Examples of programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Yang termasuk perangkat lunak pengolahan kata adalah:
- A.
Ms. Word dan Quatro
- B.
Ms. Word dan Ms. Access
- C.
Wordstar dan Ms. Word
- D.
Wordstar dan Excel
- E.
Amipro dan Lotus
Correct Answer
C. Wordstar dan Ms. WordExplanation
The correct answer is Wordstar dan Ms. Word. Wordstar and Ms. Word are both word processing software. Wordstar was one of the earliest word processing software programs, while Ms. Word is a popular word processing software developed by Microsoft. Both programs are used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Yang merupakan perangkat lunak untuk mencari alamat website di internet adalah ... .
- A.
PHP dan Opera
- B.
PHP dan Mozila
- C.
Java dan Internet Explorer
- D.
Opera dan Internet Explorer
- E.
Internet Explorer dan MSQL
Correct Answer
D. Opera dan Internet ExplorerExplanation
The correct answer is Opera dan Internet Explorer. Opera and Internet Explorer are web browsers that allow users to search for website addresses on the internet. PHP and Mozilla are not web browsers, they are programming languages and a web browser respectively. Java and Internet Explorer are also not correct as Java is a programming language and Internet Explorer is a web browser. Internet Explorer and MSQL are also incorrect as MSQL is a database management system, not a web browser.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Ms. Powerpoint merupakan contoh program aplikasi khusus untuk kebutuhan ....
- A.
Presentasi
- B.
Multimadia
- C.
Paket grafis
- D.
Pengolahan kata
- E.
Pengolahan angka
Correct Answer
A. PresentasiExplanation
Ms. Powerpoint is a specific application program that is commonly used for creating and delivering presentations. It allows users to create slideshows with text, images, and multimedia elements such as audio and video. Therefore, the correct answer is "presentasi".Rate this question:
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- 14.
Yang termasuk dalam bahasa pemrograman adalah ...
- A.
Java
- B.
PASCAL
- C.
Corel Draw
- D.
Photoshop
- E.
Ms. Excel
Correct Answer
B. PASCALExplanation
The correct answer is PASCAL. PASCAL is a programming language that was developed in the 1970s and was widely used for teaching programming concepts. It is a high-level language that emphasizes readability and structured programming. PASCAL is known for its strong typing and strict syntax rules, which make it a reliable and efficient language for developing software applications. It is still used today in some educational institutions and for certain specialized applications.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Antivirus adalah contoh ....
- A.
Sistem operasi
- B.
Prorgram aplikasi
- C.
Program paket
- D.
Program utility
- E.
Bahasa pemrograman
Correct Answer
D. Program utilityExplanation
Antivirus is an example of a program utility. Program utilities are software tools designed to assist in managing and optimizing computer systems. Antivirus programs are specifically created to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software, such as viruses, worms, and trojans, from a computer system. They are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of a computer and protecting it from potential threats. Therefore, antivirus fits the definition of a program utility.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk program aplikasi pengolah gambar adalah ....
- A.
CorelDRAW
- B.
Paint
- C.
Adobe Photoshop
- D.
Microsoft Publisher
- E.
Macromedia Free hand
Correct Answer
D. Microsoft PublisherExplanation
Microsoft Publisher is not an image editing software like the other options mentioned. It is a desktop publishing program used for creating documents such as brochures, flyers, and newsletters. It does not have the same level of image editing capabilities as CorelDRAW, Paint, Adobe Photoshop, or Macromedia Freehand.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Langkah pertama untuk mematikan komputer adalah ....
- A.
Tekan tombol power
- B.
Mencabut stop kontak listrik
- C.
Mematikan monitor
- D.
Klik Start kemudian Shut Down
- E.
Klik Start kemudian Logout
Correct Answer
D. Klik Start kemudian Shut DownExplanation
The correct answer is "klik Start kemudian Shut Down." This is because clicking on the Start button and then selecting the Shut Down option is the standard procedure to turn off a computer. The other options mentioned, such as pressing the power button or unplugging the power socket, may also turn off the computer but they are not the recommended methods as they can lead to improper shutdown and potential data loss. Similarly, options like turning off the monitor or logging out only perform specific actions but do not fully shut down the computer.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Berikut ini merupakan sistem operasi, kecuali ....
- A.
Scandisk
- B.
Linux
- C.
Unix
- D.
Windows
- E.
DOS
Correct Answer
A. ScandiskExplanation
The given options are all examples of operating systems except for Scandisk. Scandisk is not an operating system, but rather a disk utility program used to check and repair errors on hard drives. The other options (Linux, Unix, Windows, and DOS) are all well-known operating systems used on computers.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Tiga unsur dalam komputer , yaitu hardware, software, dan brainware. Yang dimaksud dengan brainware adalah ....
- A.
Perangkat keras komputer
- B.
Perangkat lunak komputer
- C.
Pengguna komputer
- D.
Pelengkap komputer
- E.
Aksesoris komputer
Correct Answer
C. Pengguna komputerExplanation
The term "brainware" refers to the users or individuals who operate and interact with the computer system. They are responsible for inputting data, giving instructions, and utilizing the hardware and software components of the computer. Therefore, "pengguna komputer" (computer users) is the correct answer as it accurately represents the concept of brainware in the context of computer systems.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Alat yang berada di dalam casing yang fungsinya mengatur arus listrk masuk dan membagikannya ke stiap komponen adalah ....
- A.
CD-ROM
- B.
Motherboard
- C.
Power supply
- D.
UPS
- E.
Prosesor
Correct Answer
C. Power supplyExplanation
The correct answer is power supply. The power supply is responsible for regulating and distributing the incoming electrical current to each component in the computer. It ensures that each component receives the appropriate amount of power to function properly. Without a power supply, the computer would not be able to receive the necessary power to operate.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Port berikut berfungsi untuk menghubungkan ....
- A.
Aliran listrik ke dalam komputer
- B.
Mouse dan keyboard
- C.
Printer, joystick atau scanner
- D.
Monitor, VGA card
- E.
Modem ekternal
Correct Answer
B. Mouse dan keyboardExplanation
The given port is used to connect the mouse and keyboard to the computer.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Nama port berikut adalah ....
- A.
Port power supply
- B.
Port PS/2
- C.
Port serial
- D.
Port paralel
- E.
Port USB
Correct Answer
C. Port serialExplanation
The given answer, "Port serial," is correct because it refers to a type of port commonly used for serial communication between devices. Serial ports are used to transmit data one bit at a time, making them suitable for connecting devices such as modems, printers, and older computer peripherals. This port is often identified by its DB-9 or DB-25 connector and is typically found on older computers or specialized equipment.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Nama port berikut adalah ....
- A.
Audio jacks
- B.
RJ45
- C.
56K modem
- D.
Serial
- E.
USB
Correct Answer
E. USBExplanation
The given options are all different types of ports. The correct answer, USB, stands for Universal Serial Bus. USB ports are commonly used to connect various devices to a computer, such as printers, keyboards, and external hard drives. They are versatile and widely supported, making them a popular choice for connecting peripherals to computers.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Yang termasuk program spread sheet atau pengolah angka adalah ....
- A.
MS. Excel
- B.
Ms. Word
- C.
Ms. Power point
- D.
Ms. Acces
- E.
Ms. Publisher
Correct Answer
A. MS. ExcelExplanation
MS. Excel is a program that is specifically designed for spreadsheet and number processing tasks. It allows users to create, edit, and manipulate data in a tabular format, perform calculations, create charts and graphs, and analyze data. MS. Word, MS. Powerpoint, MS. Access, and MS. Publisher are not spreadsheet programs and do not have the same capabilities for number processing as MS. Excel.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Pemilihan program aplikasi hendaknya disesuaikan dengan ....
- A.
Komputer
- B.
Kebutuhan pengguna
- C.
Kecepatan memori
- D.
Kapasitas memori
- E.
Sistem operasi
Correct Answer
B. Kebutuhan penggunaExplanation
The selection of an application program should be based on the user's needs. This means that when choosing a program, it is important to consider what the user wants to achieve or the specific requirements they have. This could include factors such as the tasks they need to perform, the features they require, or any specific preferences they may have. By considering the user's needs, the most suitable program can be selected to ensure that it meets their requirements and provides the desired functionality.Rate this question:
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Sekolah Global Mandiri - Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
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