Ulangan Bab Interaksi Makhluk Hidup

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Ulangan Bab Interaksi Makhluk Hidup - Quiz

Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Gabungan antara komponen biotik dan komponen abiotik dinamakan …. 

    • A.

      Ekosistem

    • B.

      Komunitas

    • C.

      Populasi

    • D.

      Biosfer

    Correct Answer
    A. Ekosistem
    Explanation
    An ekosistem is a combination of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other in a specific area. This interaction includes the exchange of energy and nutrients between organisms and their environment. Therefore, an ekosistem is the correct answer as it encompasses both the biotic and abiotic components of a given area.

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  • 2. 

    Tindakan manusia yang dapat merusak lingkungan di antaranya ….

    • A.

      Mengolah limbah industri agar tidak berbahaya

    • B.

      Menciptakan alat-alat yang mencemari lingkungan

    • C.

      Memupuk tanaman dengan kompos

    • D.

      Menggunakan teknik terasering saat bercocok tanam di lahan yang miring

    Correct Answer
    B. Menciptakan alat-alat yang mencemari lingkungan
    Explanation
    The answer "menciptakan alat-alat yang mencemari lingkungan" (creating tools that pollute the environment) is the correct answer because it directly mentions an action that can harm the environment. The other options either mention actions that are beneficial for the environment (such as treating industrial waste or using terracing techniques for farming on sloping land) or actions that are neutral (such as fertilizing plants with compost).

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  • 3. 

    Suatu kelompok makhluk hidup dapat  dinamakan populasi jika ….

    • A.

      Didukung makhluk hidup tak hidup

    • B.

      Ada proses memangsa

    • C.

      Terdiri atas makhluk hidup sejenis

    • D.

      Terdapat aliran energi

    Correct Answer
    C. Terdiri atas makhluk hidup sejenis
    Explanation
    A population can be defined as a group of living organisms of the same species. This means that all individuals within the population belong to the same species and can interbreed. The other options mentioned, such as the presence of living and non-living organisms, the process of predation, and the flow of energy, may be important factors within a population but are not defining characteristics of a population itself.

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  • 4. 

    Satu perbedaan antara produsen dan konsumen adalah ….

    • A.

      Konsumen bisa berfotosintesis, produsen tidak

    • B.

      Produsen terdiri atas beberapa tingkat, konsumen tidak

    • C.

      Konsumen biasanya tumbuhan, produsen biasanya serangga dan plankton

    • D.

      Produsen mampu membuat makanan sendiri, konsumen tidak

    Correct Answer
    D. Produsen mampu membuat makanan sendiri, konsumen tidak
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that producers are able to make their own food, while consumers are not. This is a key difference between the two. Producers, such as plants, are able to undergo photosynthesis and convert sunlight into energy to produce their own food. On the other hand, consumers, such as insects and plankton, rely on consuming other organisms for their energy and cannot produce their own food. This ability to make food is what distinguishes producers from consumers.

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  • 5. 

    Dibawah ini yang merupakan adaptasi fisiologi adalah

    • A.

      Kelenjar bau

    • B.

      Mimikri pada kadal

    • C.

      Pura – pura tidur atau mati

    • D.

      Kantong tinta

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Kelenjar bau
    B. Mimikri pada kadal
    D. Kantong tinta
    Explanation
    Adaptasi fisiologi adalah kemampuan organisme untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan melalui perubahan pada struktur dan fungsi tubuh. Kelenjar bau, mimikri pada kadal, dan kantong tinta adalah contoh adaptasi fisiologi. Kelenjar bau pada hewan dapat menghasilkan bau yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi atau melindungi diri. Mimikri pada kadal adalah kemampuan kadal untuk meniru warna dan bentuk lingkungan sekitarnya untuk melindungi diri dari predator. Kantong tinta pada cumi-cumi adalah adaptasi fisiologi yang digunakan untuk melindungi diri dengan menyemburkan tinta ke air ketika merasa terancam.

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  • 6. 

    Pada gambar di bawah ini, manakah yang termasuk konsumen jenis pertama?

    • A.

      Kelinci, burung merpati, tikus

    • B.

      Tikus, rumput, ular

    • C.

      Harimau, ular, kelinci

    • D.

      Kelinci, ular, rumput

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelinci, burung merpati, tikus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "kelinci, burung merpati, tikus". This is because the first type of consumer in an ecosystem is the herbivore, which feeds on plants. In the given options, kelinci (rabbit) is a herbivore as it feeds on plants, burung merpati (pigeon) is also a herbivore as it primarily eats seeds and grains, and tikus (mouse) is an omnivore that consumes both plants and other small animals. Therefore, these three animals belong to the first type of consumer in the ecosystem.

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  • 7. 

    Ikan Remora yang menempel pada Ikan Hiu untuk memperoleh sisa makanan dari Ikan Hiu termasuk simbiosis..............

    Correct Answer
    komensalisme
    simbiosis komensalisme
    simbiosis jenis komensalisme
    jenis komensalisme
    Explanation
    The correct answer is simbiosis komensalisme. This is because the relationship between the Remora fish and the Shark is an example of commensalism, where one species benefits (Remora) while the other is unaffected (Shark). The Remora fish attaches itself to the Shark and feeds on the leftovers from the Shark's meals. This relationship is a type of symbiosis called commensalism, where one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

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  • 8. 

    Berikut ini beberapa komponen ekosistem :1) rumput, air, udara2) udara, tanah, air3) batu, semut, oksigen4) oksigen dan air5) karbondioksida dan oksigenyang termasuk komponen abiotik adalah …

    • A.

      1,2,3

    • B.

      1,4,5

    • C.

      2,4,5

    • D.

      3,4,5

    Correct Answer
    C. 2,4,5
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2,4,5. The explanation is that abiotic components are non-living factors that contribute to an ecosystem. In this case, air (2), water (4), and carbon dioxide and oxygen (5) are all examples of abiotic components. These components play a crucial role in the functioning and balance of the ecosystem, providing necessary resources and supporting the survival of living organisms within it.

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  • 9. 

    Komponen biotik dalam ekosistem berdasarkan peranannya dikelompokkan menjadi ...

    • A.

      Individu, komunitas, populasi, bioma

    • B.

      Spesies, genus, familia, ordo

    • C.

      Produsen, konsumen, dekomposer

    • D.

      Konsumen, autotrof, heterotrof

    Correct Answer
    C. Produsen, konsumen, dekomposer
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "produsen, konsumen, dekomposer". In an ecosystem, the biotic components can be categorized based on their roles. Producers, such as plants, are able to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. Consumers, including animals, obtain their energy by consuming other organisms. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organisms and organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem. This categorization helps to understand the flow of energy and nutrients within an ecosystem.

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  • 10. 

    Pengelompokan organisme heterotrof menjadi herbivora, carnivora dan omnivora didasarkan pada … 

    • A.

      Jenis makanannya

    • B.

      Cara mencerna makanannya

    • C.

      Cara menangkap makanannya

    • D.

      Tempat memperoleh makanannya

    Correct Answer
    A. Jenis makanannya
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "jenis makanannya" because the grouping of heterotrophic organisms into herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores is based on the type of food they consume. Herbivores primarily eat plants, carnivores primarily eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals. This categorization is determined by the organisms' feeding habits and dietary preferences.

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  • 11. 

    Contoh ketergantungan komponen biotik terhadap komponen abiotik adalah … 

    • A.

      Tanah yang tandus disuburkan dengan pemberian pupuk

    • B.

      Penghijauan terhadap tanah yang gundul

    • C.

      Manusia membutuhkan air dan oksigen

    • D.

      Manusia membuat sengkedan terhadap tanah yang miring

    Correct Answer
    C. Manusia membutuhkan air dan oksigen
    Explanation
    Manusia membutuhkan air dan oksigen untuk bertahan hidup. Air dan oksigen adalah komponen abiotik yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Manusia membutuhkan air untuk minum dan untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Oksigen diperlukan untuk bernapas dan proses metabolisme di dalam tubuh manusia. Ketergantungan manusia terhadap air dan oksigen menunjukkan hubungan antara komponen biotik (manusia) dengan komponen abiotik (air dan oksigen).

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  • 12. 

    Pengaruh komponen biotik terhadap komponen abiotik di bawah ini adalah …

    • A.

      Air sungai yang tercemar menyebabkan ikan-ikan mati

    • B.

      Air yang bersih banyak manfaatnya bagi kehidupan manusia

    • C.

      Sinar matahari banyak mendukung kesuburan tanaman

    • D.

      Cacing tanah dapat menyuburkan tanah

    Correct Answer
    C. Sinar matahari banyak mendukung kesuburan tanaman
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that sunlight supports plant fertility. This is because sunlight is one of the essential abiotic factors that plants need for photosynthesis, the process by which they convert sunlight into energy. Through photosynthesis, plants produce glucose, which is used for growth and development. Sunlight also helps in the production of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into energy. Therefore, sunlight plays a crucial role in the fertility and overall health of plants.

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  • 13. 

    Berikut adalah usaha-usaha pelestarian keanekaragaman makhluk hidup, kecuali … 

    • A.

      Memelihara hewan langka di rumah

    • B.

      Budidaya kultur jaringan

    • C.

      Penangkapan hewan musiman

    • D.

      Sistem tebang pilih

    Correct Answer
    A. Memelihara hewan langka di rumah
    Explanation
    The other options mentioned in the question are all efforts to conserve biodiversity. However, keeping rare animals as pets at home does not contribute to the conservation of biodiversity. It may even have negative consequences for the animal's well-being and the ecosystem.

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  • 14. 

    Penyebab alami punahnya keanekaragaman makhluk hidup antara lain … 

    • A.

      Penangkapan ikan dengan pukat harimau

    • B.

      Penebangan hutan secara liar

    • C.

      Perburuan hewan-hewan liar

    • D.

      Gunung meletus

    Correct Answer
    D. Gunung meletus
    Explanation
    Gunung meletus dapat menjadi penyebab alami punahnya keanekaragaman makhluk hidup. Letusan gunung dapat menghasilkan aliran lava panas yang dapat menghancurkan habitat dan ekosistem di sekitarnya. Selain itu, abu vulkanik yang dihasilkan oleh letusan gunung dapat mencemari udara dan air, menyebabkan kerusakan pada tumbuhan dan hewan yang bergantung pada sumber daya tersebut. Letusan gunung juga dapat mengakibatkan perubahan iklim dan cuaca, yang dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup makhluk hidup.

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  • 15. 

    Organisme  yang  berfungsi sebagai penghasil  makanan  bagi  organisme lain disebut...

    • A.

      Konsumen

    • B.

      Produsen

    • C.

      Pengurai

    • D.

      Dekomposer

    Correct Answer
    B. Produsen
    Explanation
    Organisme yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil makanan bagi organisme lain disebut produsen.

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  • 16. 

    Keseimbangan ekosistem akan tercapai apabila …

    • A.

      Terjadi perubahan ekosistem akibat bencana alam

    • B.

      Terjadi perubahan ekosistem baik secara alami maupun karena tindakan manusia

    • C.

      Tidak terjadi gangguan terhadap semua komponen penyusun ekosistem

    • D.

      Tidak terjadi kematian pada semua komponen penyusun ekosistem

    Correct Answer
    C. Tidak terjadi gangguan terhadap semua komponen penyusun ekosistem
    Explanation
    The balance of an ecosystem will be achieved when there are no disturbances to all the components that make up the ecosystem. This means that all the organisms, plants, animals, and their interactions should remain undisturbed. Any disruption or disturbance to the ecosystem can lead to an imbalance and affect the overall functioning of the ecosystem. Therefore, for the ecosystem to be in equilibrium, it is important that all components are not disturbed or disrupted.

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  • 17. 

    Perhatikan gambarBerdasarkan gambar piramida makanan tersebut yang menduduki tropic 2 adalah ….

    • A.

      Produsen

    • B.

      Konsumen tingkat I

    • C.

      Konsumen tingkat II

    • D.

      Konsumen tingkat III

    Correct Answer
    B. Konsumen tingkat I
    Explanation
    Based on the given pyramid of food, the organisms that occupy trophic level 2 are the consumers at level I. These organisms obtain their energy by consuming producers (plants) at trophic level 1. They are then consumed by organisms at trophic level 3. The consumers at trophic level 2 play an important role in transferring energy and nutrients between the different levels of the food chain.

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  • 18. 

    Organisme yang dapat membuat makanan sendiri dengan melakukan fotosintesis adalah …

    • A.

      Heterotroph

    • B.

      Karnivora

    • C.

      Omnivora

    • D.

      Autotroph

    Correct Answer
    D. AutotropH
    Explanation
    Autotroph adalah organisme yang dapat membuat makanan sendiri dengan melakukan fotosintesis. Mereka menggunakan energi matahari untuk mengubah karbon dioksida dan air menjadi glukosa, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai sumber energi. Proses ini terjadi di dalam kloroplas, yang ada dalam sel-sel autotrof. Dalam fotosintesis, karbon dioksida diambil dari udara dan air diambil dari akar melalui pembuluh xilem. Kemudian, energi matahari ditangkap oleh klorofil dalam kloroplas, dan reaksi kimia mengubah karbon dioksida dan air menjadi glukosa dan oksigen.

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  • 19. 

    Seluruh  bagian  dari bumi  yang  dihuni  oleh makhluk hidup disebut ......

    Correct Answer
    biosfer BIOSFER Biosfer biosfer. BIOSFER. Biosfer.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "biosfer" because it refers to the entire part of the Earth inhabited by living organisms. It is the term used to describe the combination of all ecosystems on Earth, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. The word "biosfer" is repeated multiple times in different forms, but all of them indicate the same concept.

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  • 20. 

    Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!Berdasarkan gambar diatas yang menduduki konsumen tingkat II adalah …. 

    • A.

      Tikus dan ulat

    • B.

      Burung pipit dan katak

    • C.

      Ulat dan burung pipit

    • D.

      Katak dan tikus

    Correct Answer
    B. Burung pipit dan katak
    Explanation
    Based on the given image, the animals occupying consumer level II are the burung pipit (sparrow) and katak (frog).

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  • 21. 

    Organisme herbivora pada gambar diatas adalah ….

    • A.

      Sawi dan bunga sepatu

    • B.

      Belalang dan burung

    • C.

      Elang

    • D.

      Tikus dan ulat

    Correct Answer
    D. Tikus dan ulat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Tikus dan ulat. The reason for this is that the image shows a picture of a rat and a caterpillar, which are both examples of herbivorous organisms.

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  • 22. 

    Dalam rantai makanan ekosistem laut yang berperan sebagai organisme autotroph adalah …

    • A.

      Ikan kecil

    • B.

      Ikan besar

    • C.

      Phytoplankton

    • D.

      Zooplankton

    Correct Answer
    C. pHytoplankton
    Explanation
    Phytoplankton are the primary producers in the marine food chain, making them the autotrophs in the ecosystem. They are microscopic plants that undergo photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and nutrients into energy-rich organic compounds. These compounds are then consumed by other organisms, such as zooplankton, which are then eaten by small fish, and eventually by larger fish. Therefore, phytoplankton play a crucial role in the transfer of energy and nutrients through the marine food chain.

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  • 23. 

    Seorang ilmuwan melakukan penelitian komponen suatu ekosistem dan menemukan beberapa ekor ulat,belalang, katak,  burung dan   jamur . Komponen biotik yang belum ditemukan adalah …

    • A.

      Produsen

    • B.

      Konsumen

    • C.

      Pengurai

    • D.

      Decomposer

    Correct Answer
    A. Produsen
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Produsen" because produsen refers to organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis, such as plants. In the given scenario, the scientist found worms, grasshoppers, frogs, birds, and fungi, but there is no mention of any plants or organisms that can produce their own food. Therefore, the missing biotic component is "Produsen".

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  • 24. 

    Berikut ini adalah interaksi antar makhluk hidup dalam sebuah ekosistem :1) ikan hiu dan ikan remora2) benalu dengan pohon mangga3) bunga dan lebah4) akar tanaman polong-polongan dan bakteri Rhizobium5) kerbau dan burung jalak6) manusia dan kutu rambut7) sapi dan cacing hatiInteraksi yang merupakan contoh simbiosis mutualisme adalah … 

    • A.

      1,3,4

    • B.

      1,2,6

    • C.

      4,5,7

    • D.

      3,4,5

    Correct Answer
    D. 3,4,5
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3,4,5. This is because the interactions between the flower and the bee, the root of legume plants and Rhizobium bacteria, and the buffalo and the starling bird are all examples of mutualistic symbiosis. In mutualistic symbiosis, both organisms benefit from the interaction. The flower provides nectar to the bee, which in turn helps in pollination. The root of legume plants provides a habitat for Rhizobium bacteria, which in turn fix nitrogen for the plants. The buffalo provides a habitat for the starling bird, which in turn helps in removing parasites from the buffalo's body.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 26, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 05, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Anisanurjannah
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