During certain historical periods, being beheaded was a common form of punishment for various offenses. Alchemy, treason, blasphemy, spying, and sedation were all considered serious crimes that could lead to execution by beheading. Alchemy was seen as a threat to the established order, treason was viewed as a betrayal of the state, blasphemy was seen as an offense against religious beliefs, spying was considered an act of espionage and sedation was seen as a threat to the stability of the government. Therefore, individuals found guilty of these crimes were likely to face the punishment of beheading.