1.
Prosedur menghidupkan dan mematikan komputer yang benar akan dapat ... .
Correct Answer
E. Memperpanjang usia hardware dan software
Explanation
The correct answer is "memperpanjang usia hardware dan software." By following the correct procedure to turn on and off the computer, it can help prolong the lifespan of both the hardware and software components. This can be achieved by reducing the wear and tear on the hardware, preventing overheating, and avoiding sudden power surges or shutdowns that can potentially damage the software. Additionally, properly shutting down the computer can also help prevent data corruption and ensure that the software operates smoothly.
2.
Apabila komputer ingin tetap dalam keadaan siap untuk menerima data masuk atau perintah lain, setelah mengklik tombol Turn Off Computer kemudian mengklik tombol ....
Correct Answer
A. Standby
Explanation
When the computer wants to remain in a state ready to receive incoming data or other commands, it can be put on standby. This means that the computer is still powered on, but it consumes less power and the screen turns off. This allows the computer to quickly resume its previous state when needed, without having to go through the entire startup process.
3.
Mematikan dan memulai kembali komputer tanpa menekan tombol power disebut ...
Correct Answer
D. Restart
Explanation
Restart adalah proses mematikan dan memulai kembali komputer tanpa menekan tombol power. Dalam proses restart, sistem operasi akan mematikan semua program yang sedang berjalan, memuat ulang sistem operasi, dan memulai kembali komputer dari awal. Hal ini sering dilakukan ketika ada masalah pada komputer atau ketika perubahan yang memerlukan restart, seperti instalasi perangkat lunak baru atau update sistem.
4.
Untuk membuka kotak dialog Task Manager pada saat komputer macet, yaitu dengan cara ...
Correct Answer
A. Ctrl + Alt + Del
Explanation
To open the Task Manager dialog box when the computer freezes, you can use the shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Del. This key combination is commonly used to bring up the Task Manager in Windows operating systems. It allows users to access the Task Manager even when the computer is unresponsive or frozen, providing a way to manage and close unresponsive programs or processes.
5.
Sebuah program yang mengatur perangkat keras komputer dan sebagai landasan untuk aplikasi yang berada di atasnya serta sebagai penghubung antara pengguna dengan perangkat keras disebut ….
Correct Answer
B. Sistem Operasi
Explanation
A system that manages computer hardware and serves as a foundation for applications on top of it, as well as a link between users and hardware, is called a "Sistem Operasi" or Operating System.
6.
Di bawah ini merupakan perangkat lunak pengolah kata kecuali ….
Correct Answer
E. Excel dan Word Perfect
Explanation
The correct answer is "Excel dan Word Perfect". This is because Excel is a spreadsheet software used for data analysis and calculations, while Word Perfect is a word processing software similar to MS Word. The other options listed all include either MS Word, Notepad, or both, which are commonly known word processing software.
7.
Yang merupakan perangkat lunak untuk mencari alamat website di internet adalah ... .
Correct Answer
D. Opera dan Internet Explorer
Explanation
Opera dan Internet Explorer adalah browser web yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari alamat website di internet.
8.
Data yang disusun dan dikelompokkan sedemikian rupa sehingga memiliki arti disebut ... .
Correct Answer
C. Informasi
Explanation
Data yang disusun dan dikelompokkan sedemikian rupa sehingga memiliki arti disebut informasi. Penyusunan dan pengelompokan data menjadi informasi adalah proses yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang berguna. Dengan mengelompokkan data, kita dapat mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan hubungan antara data yang berbeda, sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik dan lebih efektif.
9.
Alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah sinyal digital ke sinyal analog atau sebaliknya dalam saluran telepon disebut
Correct Answer
B. Modem
Explanation
A modem is a device used to convert digital signals to analog signals or vice versa in a telephone channel. It is commonly used to connect a computer to the internet through a telephone line, where it converts digital data from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over the telephone line. On the receiving end, the modem converts the analog signals back into digital data that can be understood by the computer. Therefore, a modem is the correct answer for this question.
10.
Alat untuk menampilkan informasi berupa gambar dan suara yang biasanya terhubung langsung dengan CPU adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. LCD proyektor
LCD
Explanation
An LCD projector is a device that is connected directly to the CPU and is used to display information in the form of images and sound. It is a tool that can project visual content onto a screen or surface, making it suitable for presentations, movies, and other visual displays.
11.
Menghidupkan komputer dengan menggunakan tombol power biasa disebut dengan istilah ....
Correct Answer
A. Cold booting
Explanation
The correct answer is cold booting. Cold booting refers to the process of starting a computer by turning it on using the regular power button. It is called "cold" because the computer is starting up from a completely powered-off state. This is different from warm booting, which refers to restarting the computer without turning it off completely, and reset, which refers to restarting the computer using a reset button or command. Instal and defrag are unrelated terms to the process of starting up a computer.
12.
Manakah dibawah ini yang termasuk sistem operasi?
Correct Answer
A. Windows, Linux, Unix
Explanation
The correct answer is Windows, Linux, Unix. These are all examples of operating systems. Operating systems are software that manage computer hardware and software resources and provide common services for computer programs. Windows is a popular operating system developed by Microsoft, Linux is an open-source operating system, and Unix is a multi-user, multitasking operating system.
13.
Gambar tersebut merupakan lambang logo untuk sistem operasi berbasis ....
Correct Answer
D. Windows
Explanation
The question asks for the logo symbol for an operating system based on a certain type of system. The given options are Linux, Unix, DOS, Windows, and Graphics. The correct answer is Windows.
14.
Aplikasi Windows yang merupakan pengolah gambar sederhana adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Ms. Paint
Explanation
Ms. Paint is a simple image processing application that is commonly included in Windows operating systems. It allows users to create and edit images using basic tools such as brushes, shapes, and colors. It is often used for simple graphic design tasks or for editing screenshots. WordPad, NotePad, Games, and Windows Media Player are not image processing applications, but rather text editors, entertainment programs, and media players respectively. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is Ms. Paint.
15.
Sistem aplikasi Internet Explorer digunakan untuk ....
Correct Answer
D. Penjelajah program internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "penjelajah program internet" which translates to "web browser" in English. This explanation states that the Internet Explorer application system is used as a web browser.
16.
Perhatikan gambar di samping. Fungsi tombol kiri pada mouse adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Untuk memilih Menu dan membuka Program
Explanation
The correct answer is "Untuk memilih Menu dan membuka Program". The left button on a mouse is commonly used to select items or options from menus and to open programs or files. By clicking the left button, users can navigate through different menus and choose desired options. Additionally, clicking the left button on a program icon or shortcut on the desktop can open the program.
17.
Di bawah ini merupakan bentuk informasi yang dihasilkan komputer, kecuali :
Correct Answer
E. Kertas
Explanation
The options given are all forms of information that can be generated by a computer, except for "kertas" which means "paper" in Indonesian. Paper is not something that can be generated by a computer, but rather a physical material that can be used to print or write information on.
18.
Dalam komputerisasi dikenal siklus pemrosesan data/informasi, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Input – proses – output
input – proses – output
Explanation
The correct answer is "input – proses – output". In computer processing, the first step is to input data or information into the system. Then, the system processes or manipulates the inputted data according to a set of instructions or algorithms. Finally, the processed data is outputted or presented in a meaningful way, such as through a display or a printed document. This sequence of input, process, and output is a fundamental concept in computerized systems.
19.
Ms. Powerpoint merupakan contoh program aplikasi khusus untuk kebutuhan ....
Correct Answer
A. Presentasi
Explanation
Ms. Powerpoint is a specific application program used for creating presentations. It allows users to create slideshows with text, images, and multimedia elements to effectively communicate information or ideas to an audience. Therefore, the correct answer is "presentasi".
20.
Langkah-langkah untuk menghidupkan komputer secara benar adalah dengan menekan tombol sebagai berikut:
Correct Answer
B. Stabilizer – CPU - Monitor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Stabilizer – CPU - Monitor". This is the correct sequence of steps to turn on a computer. The stabilizer should be turned on first to provide a stable power supply. Then, the CPU (central processing unit) should be turned on to start the computer's operations. Finally, the monitor should be turned on to display the computer's output.