Kuiz Hukum Tajwid: Mim Sakinah

The letter ب is not a letter of izhar syafawi because it is pronounced as "b" with a clear sound of the letter ب, while izhar syafawi occurs when a letter is pronounced with a clear sound of "n" or "m" after it.

The correct answer is "mengandungi empat hukum dalam mim mati." This is because the question asks for the option that does not refer to "mim mati" (dead mim). The other options all mention specific characteristics or rules related to "mim mati," such as "mim bertanda sukun" (mim with a sukun), "mim tunggal, tiada baris" (single mim, no line), and "mengandungi tiga hukum dalam mim mati" (containing three rules in dead mim). Therefore, the option that mentions four rules in "mim mati" is the one that does not refer to it.

The given options are different rules of pronunciation in Arabic known as "makharij al-huruf". Izhar Syafawi, Idgham Syafawi, and Ikhfa' Syafawi are all rules that determine how certain letters should be pronounced when they appear in specific positions. However, Idgham mutamasilain is not a rule of pronunciation. Therefore, it is the exception among the given options.

Izhar Syafawi refers to the pronunciation of a letter with clear articulation, without any assimilation or merging with the following letter. In the Arabic alphabet, there are 28 letters. However, two of these letters (ء and ة) do not have a sound of their own and are not pronounced in Izhar Syafawi. Therefore, the correct answer is 26, as there are 26 letters in the Arabic alphabet that are pronounced in Izhar Syafawi.

The correct answer is "وَلَكُم مَّا كَسَبْتُمْ". This phrase represents the rule of idgham syafawi, which occurs when a نَّ or مَّ letter is followed by a يَ or يُ. In this case, the نَّ letter in مَّا is followed by a يَ in كَسَبْتُمْ, resulting in the merging of the two sounds.

The correct answer is "Ia dibaca dengan menyembunyikan sebutan mim sakinah beserta dengung 2 harakat". This means that when reading the ikhfa' syafawi, the pronunciation of the mim sakinah and the nasal sound (dengung) of the two harakat are hidden or not pronounced.