1.
Koji planet sunčeva sustava ima najviše prirodnih satelita?
Correct Answer
B. Jupiter
Explanation
Jupiter is the correct answer because it is known to have the highest number of natural satellites in the solar system. It has a total of 79 moons, including the four largest ones known as the Galilean moons. Saturn, Uranus, Venera, and Pluto have fewer moons compared to Jupiter.
2.
Sapere aude znači:
Correct Answer
B. Usudi se znati
Explanation
The phrase "Sapere aude" is a Latin phrase that translates to "Dare to know" or "Dare to be wise." In this context, "Usudi se znati" is the correct translation of "Sapere aude" in Croatian. It means "Dare to know" or "Dare to be wise" in Croatian.
3.
Na čelu Ustavnog suda RH nalazi se:
Correct Answer
C. Jasna Omejec
Explanation
Jasna Omejec is the correct answer because she is the current Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Croatia (Ustavni sud RH). The other options mentioned are not currently holding this position.
4.
Koji od sljedećih nije teniski Grand Slam turnir?
Correct Answer
D. Monte Carlo
Explanation
Monte Carlo is not a tennis Grand Slam tournament. The Grand Slam tournaments in tennis are Wimbledon, Australian Open, US Open, and Rolland Gaross (also known as the French Open). Monte Carlo is not one of the four major tournaments that make up the Grand Slam.
5.
Mujezin je:
Correct Answer
D. Svećenik koji poziva vjernike na molitvu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Svećenik koji poziva vjernike na molitvu." This is because "Mujezin" refers to a religious figure in Islam who is responsible for calling Muslims to prayer. They typically recite the adhan (call to prayer) from a mosque's minaret, inviting the faithful to come and pray. Therefore, the correct answer is a priest who invites believers to prayer.
6.
Ortoepija je:
Correct Answer
C. Pravogovor
Explanation
Ortoepija refers to the correct pronunciation of words, which is closely related to the way they are spoken or pronounced in a particular language or dialect. It focuses on the proper articulation and enunciation of sounds, syllables, and words. Therefore, pravogovor is the most fitting option as it directly translates to "correct speech" or "proper pronunciation," aligning with the definition of ortoepija.
7.
Twitter je:
Correct Answer
E. Društvena mreža
Explanation
The correct answer is "Društvena mreža" which translates to "Social network" in English. This is because Twitter is a popular social media platform where users can post and interact with short messages called tweets. It allows people to connect with friends, follow celebrities, share news and updates, and engage in conversations on various topics.
8.
Koji su slapovi najviši na svijetu?
Correct Answer
B. Vodopadi Angel u Venezueli
Explanation
The correct answer is Vodopadi Angel u Venezueli. The Angel Falls in Venezuela are considered to be the highest waterfalls in the world. They have a total height of 979 meters (3,212 feet) and are a popular tourist attraction. The falls are located in the Canaima National Park and are known for their stunning beauty and impressive size.
9.
Florence Nightingale (1820. - 1910.) bila je:
Correct Answer
A. Vojna bolničarka, reformatorica saniteta i vojne njege
Explanation
Florence Nightingale was a military nurse, known for her work in reforming sanitation and military care. She is famous for her efforts in improving the conditions of hospitals and introducing modern nursing practices. Nightingale's work during the Crimean War earned her the title of "The Lady with the Lamp" and she is considered the founder of modern nursing.
10.
Koji slikar je autor ciklusa Gospođice iz Avignona?
Correct Answer
E. Pablo Picasso
Explanation
Pablo Picasso is the correct answer because he is the artist who created the series of paintings known as "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (The Young Ladies of Avignon) in 1907. This series is considered one of Picasso's most famous and influential works, marking a significant shift towards the development of Cubism in modern art. The painting depicts five nude female figures in a brothel, showcasing Picasso's innovative and radical approach to form and composition.
11.
Mramorno more nalazi se između:
Correct Answer
D. Crnog i Egejskog mora
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Adriatic Sea is located between the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea.
12.
The Museum of Modern Art poznat pod nazivom MOMA nalazi se u:
Correct Answer
D. New Yorku
Explanation
The correct answer is New Yorku because the Museum of Modern Art, also known as MOMA, is located in New York.
13.
Hrvatska je postala punopravna članica NATO saveza:
Correct Answer
E. 2009
Explanation
Croatia officially became a full member of the NATO alliance in 2009. This means that Croatia joined the collective defense and security organization and became a participant in the mutual defense commitments of NATO member countries. This decision was made after a series of negotiations and reforms undertaken by Croatia to meet the requirements and standards set by NATO. The accession of Croatia to NATO was seen as a significant step in enhancing regional security and stability in Southeast Europe.
14.
Koji od navedenih filmova nije režirao Steven Spielberg?
Correct Answer
C. Annie Hall
Explanation
Annie Hall is the correct answer because it was not directed by Steven Spielberg. Directed by Woody Allen, Annie Hall is a romantic comedy film that explores the relationship between Alvy Singer (played by Woody Allen) and Annie Hall (played by Diane Keaton). Steven Spielberg is known for directing films such as Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, Amistad, and Saving Private Ryan, but he did not direct Annie Hall.
15.
Skraćenica Međunarodne kriminalističko-policijske organizacije je:
Correct Answer
A. INTERPOL
Explanation
The correct answer is INTERPOL because it is the abbreviation for the International Criminal Police Organization. This organization facilitates international police cooperation and assists in fighting transnational crimes such as terrorism, organized crime, and cybercrime. INTERPOL acts as a platform for police agencies from different countries to share information, coordinate operations, and provide support to member countries in their law enforcement efforts.
16.
Aktualni svjetski prvak u rukometu (muškarci) je reprezentacija:
Correct Answer
E. Francuske
Explanation
The current world champion in men's handball is the French national team.
17.
Opasnosti od Scile i Haribde doživio je:
Correct Answer
B. Odisej
Explanation
Odisej je doživio opasnosti od Scile i Haribde.
18.
U kojoj od navedenih parova država obje države nisu članice Europske unije?
Correct Answer
E. Island i Lihtenštajn
Explanation
The correct answer is Island i Lihtenštajn. Both Iceland and Liechtenstein are not members of the European Union.
19.
Znanstvenik Ivica Đikić je poznat po otkriću:
Correct Answer
A. Mehanizma obrane ljudskog organizma od karcinoma
Explanation
Ivica Đikić je poznat po otkriću mehanizma obrane ljudskog organizma od karcinoma.
20.
Na mjestu nekadašnjeg astečkog Tenochititlana danas se nalazi:
Correct Answer
E. Ciudad de Mexico
Explanation
The correct answer is Ciudad de Mexico. This is because Ciudad de Mexico, also known as Mexico City, is the modern-day location where the ancient Aztec city of Tenochititlan once stood.