Television Production I Midterm Review

Establish shots are used in filmmaking to provide the audience with a sense of the location or setting of a scene. These shots are typically wide-angle and show the overall view of the surroundings. By showing the audience the context of a scene, establish shots help to orient them and create a sense of place. Therefore, establish shots are indeed relative to a scene as they provide the necessary visual information for the audience to understand the location.

Shooting documentaries can require in-camera editing because it allows filmmakers to make real-time decisions about the shots they are capturing. In-camera editing involves selecting and sequencing shots while filming, which can save time and effort during the post-production process. This technique is often used in documentary filmmaking to create a more dynamic and immediate storytelling experience. By editing on the spot, filmmakers can adjust the narrative flow, capture important moments, and create a cohesive story as they shoot. Therefore, the statement "Shooting documentaries can require in-camera editing" is true.

A wide-angle lens allows for a greater depth of field, meaning that a larger portion of the image will be in focus from the foreground to the background. This is advantageous in situations where you want to capture a scene with sharp focus throughout, such as landscapes or architectural photography. It allows for a greater sense of depth and detail in the image, making it visually appealing and informative.

FREEBIE QUESTION. THE REASON WHY THIS QUESTION IS A FREEBIE IS BECAUSE IT WAS A MISTAKE ON A TEST. BUT IF YOU DID/DO NOT CHOOSE D I AM VERY SORRY FOR YOU.

The aperture relates to the F-Stop. The F-Stop is a measurement of the size of the aperture in a camera lens. It determines the amount of light that enters the camera and affects the depth of field in a photograph. A lower F-Stop number indicates a larger aperture, allowing more light to enter and resulting in a shallower depth of field. Conversely, a higher F-Stop number indicates a smaller aperture, allowing less light to enter and resulting in a larger depth of field.

In white balancing a video camera, the videographer is telling the camera what color temperature of light is going to work. This is important because different light sources have different color temperatures, and the camera needs to adjust its settings to accurately capture the colors in the scene. By setting the white balance, the videographer ensures that the camera accurately reproduces colors and avoids any unwanted color casts. This is crucial for achieving natural and realistic-looking footage, especially when it comes to rendering proper skin tones.

Changing camera angles is an important technique in a shot sequence, but it is not the only technique necessary. Other techniques such as framing, composition, lighting, and movement also play a crucial role in creating visually engaging and dynamic shot sequences. Therefore, the statement that changing camera angles is the only technique necessary in a shot sequence is false.

The frame within the frame's roll is to concentrate attention, add artistic flair to the scene, and remove background distractions. By framing a subject within another frame, it directs the viewer's focus towards the main subject and eliminates any potential distractions in the background. Additionally, this technique can add a creative and visually appealing element to the composition, enhancing the overall artistic quality of the scene.

A glitch refers to a temporary malfunction or interruption in the video signal. It can cause a momentary loss or absence of the video signal on a video tape. Therefore, glitch is the term that indicates the absence of a video signal on a video tape.

The given answer, 3200 K Degrees, is the correct answer because it represents the color temperature of a typical incandescent light bulb. Color temperature is a way to describe the color of light emitted by a light source, and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K). Incandescent bulbs emit a warm, yellowish light, and their color temperature is typically around 3200 K. Therefore, 3200 K Degrees is the option that represents the color temperature of light.

Shutter speed refers to the length of time that the camera's shutter remains open to expose the image sensor to light. In a still camera, the typical range of shutter speeds is usually from 1/8000 of a second to 30 seconds. However, 10 seconds is not a common shutter speed setting in still cameras, as it is considered a longer exposure time. Therefore, 10 seconds is the correct answer as it is not a normal shutter speed in a still camera.

Zooming out can eliminate background distractions in a scene by reducing the prominence of the distracting elements and providing a wider view of the subject. By zooming out, the camera captures a larger area, which can help to minimize the impact of background distractions. Moving the camera closer to the subject, shooting from a lower angle, and placing pleasant objects in front of distractions can all also help to eliminate background distractions by focusing the viewer's attention on the subject and reducing the visibility of unwanted elements.

Cut shots should never be used to avoid jump cuts. This statement is false. Cut shots can be used effectively to avoid jump cuts in video editing. A jump cut occurs when there is a noticeable and jarring jump in the continuity of the video, typically caused by removing a section of footage. By using cut shots, which involve cutting to a different angle or shot, editors can create a smoother transition and eliminate jump cuts. Therefore, cut shots can be a useful technique in video editing to avoid jump cuts and maintain visual continuity.

Depth of Field increases when apertures are made smaller. This is because a smaller aperture increases the depth of field by reducing the amount of light entering the camera and increasing the range of acceptable focus. When the aperture is smaller, the depth of field extends from the foreground to the background, resulting in a larger area in focus. On the other hand, larger apertures decrease the depth of field, creating a shallower focus range and blurring the foreground or background.

Placing the camera in the middle of the subject's height creates a balanced perspective, where neither the subject nor the viewer is portrayed as superior or inferior. This positioning gives the viewer a sense of equality, as it avoids any power dynamics or aggressive angles that could be created by shooting from above or below the subject.

Nose room refers to the amount of space in front of a subject's face in a photograph or video. It allows the subject to have space to move or speak into, creating a more natural and balanced composition. It is important in visual storytelling as it gives the subject room to breathe and adds a sense of depth to the image.

Good composition demands visual balance because it is important for creating a sense of harmony and equilibrium in a photograph or artwork. Visual balance refers to the distribution of elements within the frame, ensuring that no single element overpowers the others. It helps to create a pleasing and balanced composition that captures the viewer's attention and keeps them engaged. By achieving visual balance, the artist or photographer can effectively guide the viewer's eye throughout the image and create a sense of visual stability.

The given options represent different color temperatures, which are used to describe the color appearance of light sources. Lower color temperatures, such as 4700 K and 5600 K, are associated with warm or yellowish light, while higher color temperatures, such as 8000 K and 9600 K, are associated with cooler or bluish light. Since the question asks for the option that is "outside light," it implies that the answer should represent a color temperature that is commonly found in natural outdoor lighting. Therefore, the correct answer is 5600 K Degrees.

A wide angle lens allows for a wider field of view, capturing more of the scene in the frame. This can lead to picture distortion and exaggeration of space, as objects closer to the lens appear larger while those farther away appear smaller. Additionally, focusing is less critical with a wide angle lens, as it has a larger depth of field, meaning more of the scene will be in focus. However, hand holding the camera when using a wide angle lens is not inherently difficult and does not relate to its characteristics.

Green is the correct answer because it is considered a cool color, not a warm color. Warm colors are typically associated with fire, warmth, and energy, while cool colors are associated with water, calmness, and tranquility. Green is often associated with nature and is considered a cool and calming color.

CCD chips have several advantages over pick-up tube systems, including lasting longer, producing better picture quality, and having a longer lifespan. However, they do not require more power compared to pick-up tube systems. In fact, one of the advantages of CCD chips is their lower power consumption, making them more energy-efficient.

The correct answer is "eliminates unwanted background distractions." When people are spaced closer together on television, it helps to minimize the distractions that may be present in the background. This is important because television is a visual medium, and having a clutter-free background allows the viewers to focus more on the main subject or the conversation happening on screen. By eliminating unwanted background distractions, the audience's attention is directed towards the intended content, making for a more engaging and visually appealing viewing experience.

The statement that human eyes generally stay fixed on a subject for 4-5 seconds is incorrect. In reality, human eyes tend to move rapidly and constantly, making small eye movements called saccades. These saccades allow us to gather information from different parts of a scene and maintain visual attention. On average, saccades last only a fraction of a second, typically around 20-200 milliseconds. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Most video cameras use a zoom lens because it allows for the adjustment of focal length, allowing the user to change the magnification and field of view. This is particularly useful in videography as it allows for capturing a wide range of shots, from wide-angle to close-up, without the need to physically move the camera. A zoom lens provides versatility and flexibility in capturing different perspectives and compositions, making it a common choice for video recording.

A camera consists of three essential parts: lens, pick-up system, and color control system. The lens is responsible for capturing light and focusing it onto the pick-up system, which converts the light into an image. The color control system ensures accurate color reproduction in the captured image. However, the viewfinder is not an essential part of a camera as it is an optional feature that allows the photographer to preview the image before capturing it.

A telephoto lens is known for compressing space, meaning it makes the distance between objects appear closer than they actually are. This characteristic is achieved by the lens's long focal length, which allows for magnification of distant subjects. The other options mentioned in the question are all characteristics of a telephoto lens, such as flattening contours and bringing distant subjects close. However, having a great depth of field is not a characteristic of a telephoto lens, as these lenses typically have a shallow depth of field, meaning only a narrow range of the image is in focus.

To increase the depth of field in a scene, increasing the amount of light on the subject is the correct answer. Depth of field refers to the range of distance in a scene that appears acceptably sharp. By increasing the amount of light on the subject, the camera can use a smaller aperture, which in turn increases the depth of field. This allows more of the scene, from the subject to the background, to be in focus.

A close-up lens is not a basic type of lens. The basic types of lenses include normal, wide angle, and telephoto lenses. A normal lens has a focal length that is similar to the human eye, capturing a scene with a natural perspective. Wide angle lenses have a shorter focal length, allowing for a wider field of view and exaggerating depth. Telephoto lenses have a longer focal length, enabling them to capture distant subjects in detail. However, a close-up lens is an additional accessory that can be attached to a lens to allow for closer focusing distances, magnifying the subject.

A CCD chip has a variable number of pixels depending on its size and resolution. The answer options provided include different possible numbers of pixels that a CCD chip could have. Therefore, the correct answer is any combination of the given options: 6000, 16000, 26000, and 360000 pixels.