Taw10 - Week 1 Part 1 Of 2 (Total Of 184 Questions)

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1. What program type can be executed directly

Explanation

An executable program type can be directly executed without the need for any other programs or files. It contains all the necessary instructions and data to perform a specific task or function. Executable programs are commonly used in operating systems to run applications or perform system operations. They can be launched by double-clicking on the program file or by using a command prompt.

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About This Quiz
Taw10 - Week 1  Part 1 Of 2 (Total Of 184 Questions) - Quiz

For preparation for SAP ABAP certification. This was taken from another website ( http://www. Esnips. Com/doc/51e277a2-7727-45ee-bc34-a7fdd27b7728/TAW10%20 1-2%20Basics ) where the answers were already provided.

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2. What program type can be run directly

Explanation

An executable program type can be run directly without the need for any additional software or dependencies. It is a standalone program that can be executed by the operating system. Unlike module pool and interface pool, which are specific to certain programming languages or frameworks, an executable program can be run independently on any compatible system. Similarly, while "runnable" may refer to a program that can be executed, it is a more general term and does not necessarily imply direct execution without any dependencies.

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3. What programming language is used to develop the business applications

Explanation

ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a programming language used to develop business applications, particularly in the SAP environment. It is specifically designed for creating and customizing SAP applications and is known for its robustness and scalability. ABAP allows developers to create complex and efficient applications that can handle large amounts of data and integrate seamlessly with other SAP modules. It is widely used in industries that utilize SAP systems for their business operations.

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4. Select the one item that is not a SAP Default Navigation Button on a standard list

Explanation

The options provided are all navigation buttons commonly found in SAP systems, except for "Cut / Paste." Cut and Paste are not standard navigation buttons used for navigation within the system. They are typically used for manipulating data within a specific field or document.

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5. What is the development class for local objects

Explanation

The development class for local objects is $TMP. This development class is used for temporary or local objects that are created for testing or development purposes. Objects in this class are not transported and are only available in the local system.

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6. Static data records that have a long life are considered to be

Explanation

Master data refers to static data records that have a long life. This type of data includes essential information about entities such as customers, products, suppliers, and employees. Master data is typically used as a reference or foundation for various business transactions and processes. It is crucial for organizations to maintain accurate and consistent master data to ensure the integrity and reliability of their operations.

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7. When does an object get generated

Explanation

When a CREATE OBJECT statement is processed, an object is generated. This statement is used in programming languages like Java to create an instance of a class and allocate memory for it. The object is created based on the blueprint defined by the class. So, when the CREATE OBJECT statement is executed, the object is generated and can be used to access the methods and variables of the class.

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8. Identify the valid chaining statement

Explanation

The valid chaining statement is "write: ctr1, ctr2, ctr3." This is because it follows the correct syntax for chaining statements, where multiple commands are written together separated by commas. The colon in "write ctr1: ctr2: ctr3." is incorrect syntax and does not represent a valid chaining statement.

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9. When are dictionary changes made available to ABAP programs

Explanation

Dictionary changes made in ABAP programs are immediately available as long as the object is activated. This means that once the changes are made and the object is activated, the updated dictionary is accessible to the ABAP programs. There is no need to wait for the user to sign on or for the program to be re-generated. The changes are instantly available for use.

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10. What is the system variable for determining how many database operations were performed

Explanation

The system variable "sy-dbcnt" is used to determine how many database operations were performed. This variable keeps track of the number of database operations executed during a program run. It is incremented each time a database operation, such as a database read or write, is performed. By checking the value of "sy-dbcnt", developers can monitor and analyze the number of database operations executed in their programs.

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11. Where are local data types defined

Explanation

Local data types are defined in ABAP programs. In ABAP, local data types are used to define variables within a specific program or function module. These data types are specific to the program or function module in which they are defined and cannot be accessed or used outside of it. This allows for better encapsulation and organization of data within the program, making it easier to manage and maintain.

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12. What is the value of ZFIELDB after the last line of the following code is executed.

Data: ZFIELDA(5) type c value 'ABCDE'.
      ZFIELDB(4) type c. ZFIELDA = ‘XX’. Clear ZFIELDA. ZFIELDB = ZFIELDA.

Explanation

After executing the code, the value of ZFIELDB will be "Spaces". This is because the initial value of ZFIELDA is 'ABCDE'. However, it is then cleared using the "Clear" statement, which sets it to spaces. Finally, ZFIELDB is assigned the value of ZFIELDA, which is now spaces. Therefore, the value of ZFIELDB after the last line of code is executed is "Spaces".

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13. Which layer in an R/3 client server architecture processes ABAP programs

Explanation

In an R/3 client server architecture, the layer that processes ABAP programs is the Application layer. This layer is responsible for executing the ABAP programs, which are written in the Advanced Business Application Programming language. The Application layer handles the business logic and processes the data according to the requirements specified in the ABAP programs. It interacts with the Database layer to retrieve and store data, and with the Presentation layer to display the results to the end user.

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14. How much memory is reserved for the data object input_record in the following statement:

Types: begin of rec_type,
                flag type c,
                count(3) type c,
                today type d,
       end of rec_type.
Data: input_record type rec_type.

Explanation

The data object "input_record" is declared with the type "rec_type", which consists of three fields: "flag" of type c (character), "count" of type c (character), and "today" of type d (date). The size of a character field is typically 1 byte, and the size of a date field is typically 8 bytes. Therefore, the total size of the "rec_type" structure is 1 + 1 + 8 = 10 bytes. However, due to memory alignment requirements, the size of the structure is rounded up to the nearest multiple of the system's word size, which is typically 4 bytes. Therefore, the memory reserved for the "input_record" object is 12 bytes.

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15. Identify the valid staement

Explanation

The given statement "Constants: C1(4) type C value 'ABCD'" is the valid statement because it follows the correct syntax and format for defining a constant in a programming language. The constant is named C1, has a length of 4 characters, is of type C (character), and has a value of 'ABCD'.

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16. What is the default length for Integer Data Types

Explanation

The default length for Integer Data Types is 4.

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17. How could you retreive a single entry from MYTABLE.  (key fields are number, name)

Explanation

The correct answer is "Select single * from MYTABLE where number = '01' and name = 'LISA'." This is the correct way to retrieve a single entry from the MYTABLE using the key fields number and name. The "single" keyword ensures that only one record is returned, and the "where" clause specifies the conditions for the retrieval, in this case, number = '01' and name = 'LISA'.

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18. Which of the following is not a valid ABAP data statement

Explanation

The statement "Data fielda(5) type t" is not a valid ABAP data statement because the "type t" is not a valid data type in ABAP. The valid data types in ABAP are x (hexadecimal), c (character), and n (numeric). Therefore, the correct answer is "Data fielda(5) type t".

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19. Where does information come from when you press F1 on a screen field

Explanation

When you press F1 on a screen field, the information comes from the data element documentation. Data element documentation provides detailed information about the characteristics and properties of a data element, such as its description, data type, length, and possible values. It helps users understand the purpose and usage of the field, enabling them to enter the correct data.

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20. Mark the item that is not a valid work process

Explanation

The item "Gateway" is not a valid work process because it is not a task or step involved in a typical work process. "Update," "Spool," and "Background" can be valid work processes depending on the context, such as updating a database, spooling data for printing, or running a process in the background. However, "Gateway" does not represent a specific work process and is therefore not a valid option.

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21. What has happened if an authorization fails with sy-subrc = 4

Explanation

If an authorization fails with sy-subrc = 4, it means that the user does not have the required authorization. This indicates that the user does not have the necessary permissions or privileges to perform the requested action.

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22. Refer to the following code and indicate which statements are true

Data: cl_container type ref to cl_gui_custom_container,       cl_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.

Explanation

The given statements are true. CL_CONTAINER points to the object that communicates with the container control, and CL_GRID points to the object that communicates with the ALV grid control.

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23. What must be assigned to a module pool in order for it to be executed

Explanation

A module pool must be assigned to a transaction in order for it to be executed. This is because a transaction provides the context in which the module pool is executed. Without being assigned to a transaction, the module pool would not have a defined starting point and would not be able to execute its logic.

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24. What is true about classes and objects in Object Oriented ABAP

Explanation

Classes in Object Oriented ABAP are indeed templates for objects. A class defines the properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that an object of that class will have. Objects, on the other hand, are instances of a class. They are created based on the template provided by the class and can be used to access the attributes and methods defined in the class. Therefore, the given answer correctly states that a class is a template for an object and objects are instances of a class.

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25. A program makes the function call listed below.  What takes place if the function raises an exception and the calling prorgram does not list the exception in its call to the function.

Call Function 'MYFUNCTION'
     exporting
       e1 = p1
     importing
       i1 = p2.

Explanation

If the function raises an exception and the calling program does not list the exception in its call to the function, a runtime error will occur. This means that the program will encounter an error and will not be able to continue executing. The runtime error will likely provide information about the exception that was raised and the specific line of code where it occurred. This error will need to be addressed and resolved before the program can continue running correctly.

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26. Mark the valid use of the data statement.  Assume that ZBOOK-ID is a dictionary object

Explanation

The statement "Data fielda like zbook-id" is a valid use of the data statement. It declares a data field called "fielda" that is similar to the structure of the dictionary object "zbook-id". This means that the data field will have the same structure and attributes as the "zbook-id" dictionary object.

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27. Which statement is valid for processing internal table itab.

Data:  itab type table of ZMYTAB with header line.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Loop at itab where id = 'A'. Endloop." This statement is valid for processing the internal table "itab". It uses the "where" clause to filter the table based on the condition "id = 'A'". The loop will iterate through the rows of the internal table where the "id" field is equal to 'A'.

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28. What method of Class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID would be used to display the contents of an internal table

Explanation

The method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY would be used to display the contents of an internal table in the ALV grid. This method is specifically designed to set the internal table as the source of data for the ALV grid and display it for the first time.

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29. What internal table type can only be accessed by its key

Explanation

A hashed internal table type can only be accessed by its key. In a hashed internal table, the key values are hashed, which means they are converted into a unique address using a hash algorithm. This allows for quick access to table entries based on their key values. Unlike sorted or standard internal tables, which can be accessed using various methods like index or linear search, a hashed internal table can only be accessed using its key. This ensures fast and efficient access to table entries when working with large amounts of data.

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30. When does version management not apply

Explanation

Version management does not apply when objects belong to the development class $TMP. Development class $TMP is a temporary class used for storing objects during the development process. Objects in this class are not subject to version management because they are not intended for release or deployment. This allows developers to make changes and experiment without affecting the main versioned objects. Therefore, version management is not necessary for objects in the $TMP development class.

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31. What is written to the report in the following code:

Data: Fielda type i value 1.
Perform Calculate_Sales.
Fielda = fielda + 1.
write:/ fielda.

Form Calculate_Sales.
  Data: Fielda type I value 2.
  Fielda = Fielda + 2.
Endform.

Explanation

The code first declares a variable called "Fielda" of type "i" (integer) and assigns it a value of 1. Then, it performs the calculation "Fielda = Fielda + 1" and writes the value of "Fielda" (2) to the report. After that, a new variable called "Fielda" is declared with a value of 2. It then performs the calculation "Fielda = Fielda + 2" (resulting in 4) but this value is not written to the report. Therefore, the only value that is written to the report is the initial value of "Fielda" (2).

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32. How many fields are available for viewing in field display mode while in Classic debugger ( prior to Release 6.40 ) 

Explanation

In Classic debugger prior to Release 6.40, there are 8 fields available for viewing in field display mode.

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33. What system field would you query to determine the current detail list

Explanation

SY-FIELD does not exist
SY-LIST does not exist
SY-LISTI is Index of selected list

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34. Which use of the FORM statement works successfully when passing IT to FORMA.

Types: Begin of line,
       ...
       End of Line. Types IT_LINE Type Standard table of line.
Data IT TYPE IT_LINE.

Perform FORMA using IT

Explanation

The correct answer is "FORM FORMA Using P_IT type IT_LINE." This is because the "type" keyword is used to specify the type of the parameter being passed to the FORMA form. In this case, the parameter P_IT is being passed as a type IT_LINE, which matches the declared type of the IT parameter in the FORMA form.

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35. How many dialog steps in an SAP transaction

Explanation

The correct answer is "At least One". This means that in an SAP transaction, there is always at least one dialog step. Dialog steps are used to interact with the user and gather input or display information. Even if there are no explicit database commits or multiple transactions within the SAP LUW, there will still be at least one dialog step in order to execute the transaction.

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36. What is the customer namespace for Functions.

Explanation

The customer namespace for Functions can be either Y_ or Z_. This means that when creating functions, customers have the option to use either Y_ or Z_ as the namespace prefix.

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37. What is teh effect of sorting a sorted internal table

Explanation

Sorting a sorted internal table will not break the sort sequence or cause a program abend. It will also not cause the program to use linear search instead of binary search. The only possible explanation for the correct answer, which is a syntax error, is that attempting to sort an already sorted internal table is not allowed in the programming language being used.

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38. Which addition to the Parameters statement is not valid.

Explanation

The addition "Value" is not a valid addition to the Parameters statement. The Parameters statement typically includes information about the parameters or arguments that a function or method can accept. However, "Value" does not provide any meaningful information about the parameters and is not a valid addition in this context.

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39. Mark the default size for a packed field

Explanation

The default size for a packed field is 8. This means that if no size is specified for a packed field, it will automatically be assigned a size of 8.

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40. Where is the statement "Message E123 Raising Condition" used

Explanation

The statement "Message E123 Raising Condition" is used in a function. Functions are blocks of code that perform a specific task and can be called from other parts of the program. By using this statement in a function, the program can raise a message with the code "E123" when a certain condition is met. This allows for better control and communication within the program, ensuring that the appropriate message is displayed when needed.

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41. What is the default mode for passing actual parameters in a PERFORM

Explanation

The default mode for passing actual parameters in a PERFORM statement is "By Reference". This means that the actual parameters are passed to the called subroutine by their memory addresses. Any changes made to the parameters within the subroutine will affect the original values in the calling program. This mode is useful when you want to pass large data structures or when you want to modify the values of the parameters in the subroutine and have those changes reflected in the calling program.

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42. How many servers in a 3 tier R/3 system

Explanation

In a 3 tier R/3 system, there are three tiers: presentation, application, and database. Each tier requires at least one server to function properly. Therefore, the minimum number of servers needed in a 3 tier R/3 system is 3. However, there may be additional servers in each tier depending on the specific requirements and scale of the system.

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43. An ABAP program makes calls to function modules from the same function group.  What happens with the Global data from the function group.

Explanation

When an ABAP program makes calls to function modules from the same function group, the global data remains available for the duration of the calling program. This means that the function modules can access and use the global data when they are called. The global data is not reinitialized for each new call, but rather remains active and accessible throughout the execution of the calling program.

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44. What must be assigned to search help parameters

Explanation

Search help parameters must be assigned to a data element. A data element defines the technical attributes and semantic properties of a field in a database table. By assigning search help parameters to a data element, it ensures that the search help is associated with the specific field in the database table, allowing users to search for values within that field using the search help functionality.

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45. Which tool is used to manage and organize development objects

Explanation

The WorkBench Organizer is the correct answer because it is a tool specifically designed to manage and organize development objects. It helps developers keep track of their work, arrange and structure their projects, and efficiently manage the various components and elements involved in the development process. The WorkBench Organizer provides a centralized platform for developers to access, modify, and organize their development objects, making it an essential tool for effective development management.

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46. In teh CATCH statement, what is every runtime error assigned to.

Explanation

In the CATCH statement, every runtime error is assigned to the Error Class. This means that when an error occurs during the execution of a program, it is caught by the CATCH statement and assigned to the Error Class for handling and further processing. The Error Class allows developers to handle different types of errors in a structured and organized manner, making it easier to identify and resolve issues in the code.

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47. Where is the record inserted in the internal table ITAB.

Types: begin of itab_structure,
         Field1 type p,
         Field2 type c,
         Field3 type I,
         Field4 type n,
       end of itab_structure.
Data: itab type standard table of itab_structure.
Data: wa_itab type itab_structure.

Insert wa_itab into table itab.

Explanation

The record is inserted at the end of the internal table ITAB.

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48. What are field symbols used for. 

Explanation

Field symbols are used for referencing the address of a field. They allow us to dynamically access and manipulate data in ABAP programs by pointing to the memory location of a specific field. This is particularly useful when we want to perform operations on multiple fields simultaneously or when we need to pass the address of a field to a subroutine or function module. By referencing the address of a field, we can avoid unnecessary data copying and improve performance in our programs.

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49. Which Basis configuration would typically run on one server

Explanation

The Basis configuration that would typically run on one server is the Central configuration. This configuration involves running all the components of the SAP system, including the application server, database server, and presentation server, on a single server. This setup is suitable for small-scale deployments where the workload and user traffic are relatively low. In larger and more complex environments, a distributed architecture such as the 3 Tier configuration is usually implemented to distribute the load across multiple servers and enhance performance and scalability.

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50. What menu options are available on all screens

Explanation

The menu options "Help" and "System" are available on all screens. These options are typically included in the menu bar or navigation menu of a software or application. The "Help" option provides assistance or information about how to use the software, while the "System" option allows users to access system-related settings or features. These options are commonly present to provide users with easy access to help resources and system-related functionalities regardless of the screen they are currently on.

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51. Mark the valid statement for reading an entry from an internal table of type sorted

Explanation

The valid statement for reading an entry from an internal table of type sorted is "Read Table itab with Table Key K1". This statement is correct because when reading from a sorted internal table, the "with Table Key" addition is used to specify the key value to be searched for.

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52. Which work process manages SAP locks

Explanation

The work process that manages SAP locks is called "enqueue". This work process is responsible for managing and controlling the locks that are set on objects in the SAP system. It ensures that only one user can make changes to an object at a time, preventing conflicts and ensuring data consistency. The enqueue work process handles lock requests and grants or denies access to the locked objects based on certain criteria.

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53. What does the runtime system do with dates if they are assigned to a numeric field

Explanation

The runtime system calculates the number of days that have elapsed since 01.01.0001 when dates are assigned to a numeric field. This means that the system converts the date into a numeric value representing the number of days that have passed since the reference date. This allows for easier manipulation and calculation of dates using numeric operations.

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54. What is the value of result after the following code is executed

DATA: result TYPE I. result = 5 / 10.

Explanation

The value of result after the code is executed is 1. In ABAP, when dividing two integers, the result is always an integer. In this case, 5 divided by 10 equals 0.5, but since result is declared as an integer, the decimal part is truncated and the result is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is that result is equal to 1.

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55. What access methods are available for accessing internal tables

Explanation

The available access methods for accessing internal tables are Index and Key. The Index access method allows direct access to table entries based on the index value, while the Key access method allows accessing table entries based on a specific key value. These access methods provide efficient ways to retrieve and manipulate data within internal tables. Other options like Hashed, Sorted, and Standard are not valid access methods for internal tables.

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56. Which object would you interrogate to determine the length of a field on a screen.

Explanation

To determine the length of a field on a screen, you would interrogate the Domain object. A Domain represents the characteristics and constraints of a field, including its length. It defines the allowable values and data type for the field, which can be used to determine its length. The other options mentioned (Value Table, Data Element, Repository, and Dictionary) are not specifically designed to determine the length of a field on a screen.

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57. Which object type is a requirement for the ALV grid control

Explanation

The CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER object type is a requirement for the ALV grid control. This object type provides a customizable container for the ALV grid, allowing developers to modify the appearance and behavior of the grid as needed. It offers greater flexibility and control compared to the other options listed, making it the correct choice for implementing the ALV grid control.

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58. Which software component in the work process is responsible for controlling commits and rollbacks

Explanation

The Database Interface is responsible for controlling commits and rollbacks in the work process. It manages the communication between the ABAP Processor and the database, ensuring that changes made to the database are either committed or rolled back based on the outcome of the work process. The Database Interface handles the execution of SQL statements and manages the transactional integrity of the database operations.

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59. An authorization refers to how many Authorization Objects

Explanation

An authorization refers to a single Authorization Object defined by Basis. This object defines the permissions and restrictions for a user or a group of users in an SAP system. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, as there is only one Authorization Object associated with an authorization.

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60. Which is not a type of RFC call

Explanation

The given question asks for a type of RFC call that is not listed among the options. The correct answer is "Remote" because all the other options listed (Asynchronous, Transactional, and Synchronous) are valid types of RFC calls.

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61. What is a valid configuration for an R3 system

Explanation

A valid configuration for an R3 system can include either one Application server and one Database server or many Application servers and one Database server. In the first scenario, having one of each allows for a centralized application and database management. In the second scenario, having multiple Application servers can distribute the workload and provide redundancy, while still having one Database server to store and manage the data.

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62. What interface parameter would you check to determine the success of a BAPI call 

Explanation

To determine the success of a BAPI call, one would check the export parameter 'RETURN'. This parameter would contain information about any exceptions or errors that occurred during the call. By examining the values in this parameter, one can determine if the BAPI call was successful or if any issues occurred.

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63. Define Instance.

Explanation

This answer refers to the components of an SAP system. In an SAP system, the dispatcher is responsible for receiving requests from clients and distributing them to the appropriate work processes. Work processes execute the actual tasks and services provide additional functionalities. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dispatcher, work process and services".

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64. Structure MY_STRUCTURE is created in the dictionary.  When does the structure get created in the underlying database

Explanation

The structure MY_STRUCTURE does not correspond to an object in the underlying database and therefore does not get created. This means that even though the structure is created in the dictionary, it does not have a physical representation in the database itself.

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65. How are locks removed from the lock tables

Explanation

Locks are removed from the lock tables at the end of the SAP LUW (Logical Unit of Work) by the update task. This means that after all the necessary updates and changes have been made to the database, the update task is responsible for releasing any locks that were placed on the data during the LUW. This ensures that other processes or transactions can access and modify the data without any restrictions or conflicts caused by the locks.

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66. Where are authorizations managed for a given user

Explanation

Authorizations for a given user are managed in the user master record. This record contains all the relevant information and settings for a user, including their roles, permissions, and access rights. By managing authorizations in the user master record, administrators can easily control and modify the user's privileges and ensure proper security measures are in place. The USER01 table, TAUTH table, and the user's own data may contain other user-related information but are not specifically designed for managing authorizations.

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67. What is the effect when a CLEAR statement is used on an internal table without header line

Explanation

When a CLEAR statement is used on an internal table without a header line, all the lines of the table are deleted. This means that the table will be empty and will not contain any data. The CLEAR statement is used to reset the values of variables or data structures to their initial state, and when applied to an internal table without a header line, it deletes all the lines within the table.

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68. Refer to the following code.  What is required to successfully access the individual structure fields in the FORM

Data: st_mytab like mytab. Perform write_lines using st_mytab. Form write_lines using rec.
  Write: / rec-field1, rec-field2.
Endform.

Explanation

In order to successfully access the individual structure fields in the FORM, the formal parameter 'rec' needs to be defined LIKE mytab. This means that the structure of 'rec' should match the structure of 'mytab'. By defining 'rec' like 'mytab', the program will be able to access the fields of 'rec' in the same way as the fields of 'mytab'.

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69. What tool is used to define flow logic

Explanation

The Screen Painter tool is used to define flow logic. It allows developers to create and modify screens in ABAP programs by providing a graphical interface for designing the layout and behavior of the screens. With the Screen Painter, developers can define the flow of the application by specifying the sequence of screens, the input fields, the output fields, and the actions to be performed when certain events occur. This tool is essential for creating user-friendly interfaces and ensuring smooth navigation within the application.

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70. What will be written to the list in the following code.  Assume all defaults are taken when the function was defined.

Data: fielda(4) type c.
fielda = ‘AAAA’.

Call Function Z_TEST_FUNCTION
        Exporting f_fielda = fielda.

Write fielda.

Function Z_TEST_FUNCTION
   Importing f_fielda
   Exporting f_fieldb.

f_fielda = ‘BBBB’.
f_fieldb = ‘CCCC’

Explanation

The code first declares a variable fielda and assigns the value 'AAAA' to it. Then, the function Z_TEST_FUNCTION is called with the exporting parameter f_fielda set to the value of fielda. Inside the function, the exporting parameter f_fieldb is set to 'BBBB' and f_fielda is set to 'CCCC'. Finally, the value of fielda is written to the list. Therefore, the value 'BBBB' will be written to the list.

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71. What is true about an Authorization

Explanation

An authorization is a permission granted to a user or a role to perform certain actions or access specific resources within a system. It is attached to profiles, meaning that it is assigned to specific user profiles or roles. Additionally, an authorization defines permissible values for each authorization field listed in the authorization object. This ensures that the user or role can only perform actions or access resources within the specified limits set by the authorization.

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72. What is a R/3 system

Explanation

A R/3 system refers to an instance plus database. In this context, an instance represents the application server, which is responsible for running the SAP software and handling various system services. On the other hand, the database stores all the data required for the R/3 system to function effectively. Therefore, a R/3 system consists of both the application server (instance) and the database, working together to support the SAP software and its functionalities.

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73. How many column headers are displayed on the screen in a standard list

Explanation

In a standard list, there are two column headers displayed on the screen. This implies that the list has two columns, each with its own header.

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74. Where does the message get issued in the following.

Report ZPROGA.
Data: fielda type c.

Call Function Z_TEST_FUNCTION
       Exporting fielda = fielda
       Exceptions No_Entry = 01
                  Failure = 02.

If sy-subrc = 01.
  Message E123.
Endif.

Function Z_TEST_FUNCTION
  Importing f_fielda
  Exporting f_fieldb
  Exceptions No_Entry
             Failure.

Message E123 Raising No_Entry.

Explanation

In Program ZPROGA, the message gets issued. This is because the message is raised in the function Z_TEST_FUNCTION and the program ZPROGA calls this function. Therefore, the message will be issued in the program ZPROGA.

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75. What is the effect of a false CHECK statement within a loop

Explanation

When a false CHECK statement is encountered within a loop, it means that the condition specified in the CHECK statement is not met. In this case, the processing within the loop is halted, and the program proceeds to the next loop pass. The loop is not re-executed from the beginning, but rather resumes at the start of the next iteration. This allows the program to skip the remaining code within the loop for the current iteration and move on to the next iteration of the loop.

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76. How would you clear the body of an internal table (with a header line).

Explanation

The correct answer is Refresh ITAB, Clear ITAB[]. To clear the body of an internal table with a header line, the Refresh statement is used to reset the internal table to its initial state by deleting all the existing entries. On the other hand, the Clear statement clears the body of the internal table by removing all the entries while keeping the header line intact. Therefore, using both Refresh ITAB and Clear ITAB[] ensures that the body of the internal table is cleared while preserving the header line.

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77. Processing Blocks in an ABAP program can best be defined as

Explanation

Processing Blocks in an ABAP program can best be defined as the smallest units in ABAP. These blocks are sections of code that perform specific tasks and can be executed independently. They help in organizing the program and improving its readability and maintainability. Each processing block typically consists of a set of statements enclosed within a BEGIN and END statement. These blocks can be nested within each other to create complex program logic. Overall, processing blocks are fundamental building blocks in ABAP programs that allow for modular and structured programming.

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78. In what case would namespaces be practical

Explanation

Namespaces would be practical in independent 3rd party development projects because they allow for the organization and encapsulation of code. In such projects, multiple developers may be working on different parts of the codebase, and namespaces provide a way to avoid naming conflicts by providing a unique identifier for each object. This ensures that different components or modules can coexist without interfering with each other, making the codebase more maintainable and scalable.

Submit
79. What does workflow achieve

Explanation

Workflow achieves two main objectives: controlling information flow and automating the execution of activities. By controlling information flow, workflow ensures that the right information is delivered to the right people at the right time, improving communication and coordination within an organization. Additionally, workflow automates the execution of activities, streamlining processes and reducing manual effort. This allows for increased efficiency, faster turnaround times, and fewer errors.

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80. Assuming you have created a data object of type C with the name ZFIELDA in your program.  Which of the following is allowed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Types: ZFIELDA type I." This is allowed because it is possible to define a type with the same name as a data object. In this case, the type ZFIELDA is defined as type I, which means that ZFIELDA can be used as a variable of type I in the program.

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81. Standard and sorted tables are referred to as

Explanation

Standard and sorted tables are referred to as "Generic" because they are not specific to any particular type of data or purpose. They can be used to store and organize various types of data in a structured manner. Unlike unique, indexed, keyed, or non-unique tables, the term "Generic" suggests that these tables are versatile and can be used for a wide range of applications.

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82. What message types can be generated by transactional documents

Explanation

Transactional documents are used in business transactions to record the details of the transaction. These documents can generate different types of messages. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is a standardized format for exchanging business documents electronically, making it a common message type for transactional documents. Email is another message type that can be generated by transactional documents, allowing for easy communication and sharing of document information. Therefore, both EDI and email are valid options for message types that can be generated by transactional documents.

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83. Identify the rules involved when calling subroutines

Explanation

When calling subroutines, it is important to ensure that the number of actual parameters passed in the function call matches the number of formal parameters declared in the subroutine definition. This is necessary for the proper execution of the subroutine and to avoid any errors. Additionally, type checking is performed on the parameters to ensure that the data types of the actual parameters match the expected data types of the formal parameters. This helps in preventing any type-related issues during the execution of the subroutine.

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84. Which is not a valid R3 configuration

Explanation

A single database configuration is not a valid R3 configuration because R3 refers to a three-tier architecture, where the presentation layer, application layer, and data layer are separate. In a single database configuration, all these layers are combined into one, which does not adhere to the principles of a three-tier architecture.

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85. Which statements would bypass current loop processing in the DO LOOP and continue processing with the next loop pass.

Report ABC.
Data:……

Start-of-Selection.
Perform Form A.

End-of-Selection.

Form A.
  Do 10 Times.
    A = A + 1.
    ….
  Enddo.
Endform.

Explanation

The statement "CHECK with a false expression" will bypass the current loop processing because it checks for a condition and if the condition is false, it will skip the remaining statements in the loop and continue with the next loop pass. The statement "Continue" will also bypass the current loop processing and continue with the next loop pass.

Submit
86. What tasks could be performed in SAPNET

Explanation

SAPNET is a platform that allows various tasks to be performed in SAP. One of the tasks that can be performed is registering changes to SAP objects, which refers to documenting any modifications made to the standard SAP system. Another task is registering developers, which involves keeping track of the individuals who are authorized to make changes in the system. Additionally, SAPNET allows for registering customer objects for local development, which means documenting any customizations made specifically for a particular customer. Lastly, registering changes to customer objects involves documenting any modifications made to the customer-specific objects in the SAP system.

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87. What is true of passing by value and result in the following code.
Perform calculate_sales using amount. FORM calculate_sales changing value(f_amount)

Explanation

Passing by value means that a copy of the value of the actual parameter is made and passed to the formal parameter. In this code, the formal parameter f_amount is allocated its own memory space of the actual parameter, which means that a separate memory space is created for f_amount. Additionally, the formal parameter is copied to the memory space of the actual parameter at the end of the form. This means that any changes made to f_amount within the form will not affect the original value of the actual parameter.

Submit
88. What does a context object provide

Explanation

A context object provides reusability and allows for smaller and simpler programs. By encapsulating relevant data and behavior within a context object, it can be easily reused in different parts of the program, reducing code duplication and improving maintainability. This also leads to smaller and simpler programs as the context object handles the complexity of managing and providing access to the required data and functionality.

Submit
89. What is true about an Authorization Object

Explanation

An Authorization Object is a concept in computer systems that helps control access to certain resources or actions. It consists of authorization fields, which are used to define the criteria for granting or denying access. In this case, the correct answer states that an Authorization Object groups up to 10 authorization fields in an AND relationship. This means that in order for access to be granted, all 10 authorization fields must meet the specified criteria.

Submit
90. Mark the item that is not true about the Catch...Endcatch statement

Explanation

The given statement is true. When a runtime error occurs within a form that is called within a catch block, it will be caught by the catch block. The catch block is designed to handle any exceptions or errors that occur within its scope, including errors that occur in nested forms or functions. Therefore, the statement "A runtime error in a form called within a catch block is caught" is not true.

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91. Identify the tasks that are performed in SAPNET

Explanation

The tasks performed in SAPNET include requesting an access key for a change to SAP code and issuing problem messages to SAP. These tasks involve the interaction between the user and SAP, where the user requests an access key to make changes to the SAP code and reports any problems or issues to SAP for resolution. These tasks are essential for ensuring smooth functioning and customization of SAP software according to the user's requirements.

Submit
92. Identify the characteristics of a Business Object

Explanation

Business objects provide methods to implement business functions, meaning that they encapsulate the logic and operations related to specific business processes. They allow for the execution of various business functions through their methods.

Business objects are managed in the Business Object Repository (BOR), which is a central repository that stores and manages all the business objects in an organization. The BOR provides a structured and organized way to manage and access these objects.

Business objects are business oriented, meaning that they are designed and developed to cater to the specific needs and requirements of a business. They are focused on supporting and improving business processes, operations, and decision-making.

Overall, the characteristics of a business object include providing methods for implementing business functions, being managed in the Business Object Repository, and being business-oriented.

Submit
93. What are the tasks of the dispatcher

Explanation

The dispatcher is responsible for distributing the transaction load, which means it allocates and balances the workload across different work processes. It also plays a role in organizing communication, ensuring that information is properly transmitted between different components of a system. However, it does not perform program syntax checks or assign users to work processes.

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94. Mark the valid syntax and usage of the message statement.  Assume the message class UD is defined in the REPORT statement.

Explanation

The valid syntax and usage of the message statement are "Message E004(UD).", "Message E004.", and "Message ID UD Type E Number 004."

Submit
95. Identify developer tools that are delivered with R/3

Explanation

The developer tools delivered with R/3 include SQL Trace, Debugger, and CATT. SQL Trace is used to monitor and analyze the SQL statements executed by the system. The Debugger is a powerful tool for debugging and analyzing ABAP programs. CATT (Computer Aided Test Tool) is used for automated testing and data migration. These tools are essential for developers working with R/3 to troubleshoot, analyze, and test their programs and configurations.

Submit
96. What are the requirements of reading a hashed internal table

Explanation

To read a hashed internal table, the TABLE KEY option must be used. This option allows the program to access the table using the key specified in the TABLE KEY statement. Additionally, the full key must be specified, meaning that all key fields must be provided in the read statement. This ensures that the program can accurately locate the desired entry in the hashed table. Therefore, the correct answer is to use the TABLE KEY option and specify the full key.

Submit
97. Where can watchpoints be set in the classic debugger

Explanation

Watchpoints can be set in named programs and locally in the classic debugger. "Named programs" refer to specific programs that have been given a name or label, allowing the debugger to target and set watchpoints specifically for those programs. "Locally" means that watchpoints can also be set within the current program being debugged. Therefore, watchpoints can be set both in named programs and locally within the classic debugger.

Submit
98. What do search statements REPLACE, SHIFT, CONCATENATE, SPLIT have in common

Explanation

The given correct answer states that all of the search statements REPLACE, SHIFT, CONCATENATE, and SPLIT treat the operands as Type C regardless of their actual type. Additionally, they all distinguish between upper and lower case and set sy-subrc.

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