Survey Of Theater Exam 1 -walsh Tcu

Aristotle was indeed a trained biologist. He was a Greek philosopher and scientist who made significant contributions to the field of biology. He studied and classified various plants and animals, and his work formed the foundation of biological studies for centuries to come. Aristotle's observations and writings on topics such as embryology, zoology, and anatomy greatly influenced the development of the biological sciences.

In Aristotle's model, the thought or idea refers to the underlying themes, arguments, and overall meanings of the action. This means that the thought or idea encompasses the deeper concepts and messages that are conveyed through the action. Therefore, it is true that the thought or idea in Aristotle's model can include themes, arguments, and overall meanings of the action.

According to Aristotle, a good play should have a good beginning, middle, and end. This means that a play should have a well-structured plot that engages the audience from the start, develops the story and characters effectively in the middle, and provides a satisfying resolution or conclusion at the end. This principle emphasizes the importance of coherence and completeness in storytelling, ensuring that the audience's attention is captured and maintained throughout the entire play.

The correct answer is "what event happen and particularly how and why those events happen in a play." This option accurately describes dramatic action as the events that occur in a play and emphasizes the importance of understanding how and why those events unfold. It encompasses the narrative and plot development of a play, highlighting the actions and motivations of the characters.

Greek tragedy was culturally more important than Greek comedy. Tragedy was a significant part of ancient Greek culture and was often performed during religious festivals. Tragic plays explored complex themes, emotions, and moral dilemmas, and were seen as a way to educate and provoke thought in the audience. Tragedy also had a more profound impact on later literary traditions, influencing the development of drama in Western literature. While Greek comedy was also popular and entertaining, it did not hold the same level of cultural significance as tragedy.

The Greeks believed that music in drama should have an ethical content. This means that they believed music should convey moral values and teach lessons to the audience. They saw music as a powerful tool for shaping the character and behavior of individuals, so it was important for them to incorporate ethical messages into their dramatic performances. This belief reflects the emphasis the Greeks placed on the moral and educational aspects of their art and culture.

In the legend of Bagger Vance, the concept of "the field" is discussed, which is said to be equivalent to "the zone." This suggests that in the story, the field represents a state of heightened focus and performance, where athletes or individuals are completely immersed in their task and perform at their best. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it accurately reflects the connection between the field and the zone in the legend of Bagger Vance.

The correct answer is 534 BC. This date refers to the first dramatic contest, which is believed to have taken place in ancient Greece. During this time, playwrights would compete against each other by presenting their plays to a panel of judges. The exact details of this contest are not provided in the question, but it is clear that it occurred in 534 BC based on the given answer.

A play can be centered around a central character because the central character is often the main focus of the story and their actions and decisions drive the plot forward. The other characters and events in the play may revolve around the central character, providing support, conflict, or contrast to their journey. This central character is usually well-developed and undergoes some form of transformation or growth throughout the play. Their motivations, desires, and conflicts are explored in depth, making them the heart of the story.

Aristotle believed that a person's character is revealed through their actions. This means that one's true nature and moral qualities can be understood by observing how they behave and the choices they make. Aristotle emphasized the importance of virtuous actions in shaping a person's character and believed that these actions were a reflection of their inner virtues. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "According to Aristotle, character is revealed by what the character does" is true.

Aristotle's six elements of dramatic action, as outlined in his work "Poetics," include plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle. However, ritual is not one of the elements mentioned by Aristotle. The other options, such as plot, character, music, and spectacle, are all part of his framework for analyzing and understanding dramatic action.

Aristotle is the correct answer because he believed that good plays were not only complete and self-contained, but also had a beginning, middle, and end. He argued that a play should have a clear structure and follow the principles of unity of action, time, and place. Aristotle's ideas on dramatic structure and the importance of unity greatly influenced the development of Western theater and continue to be studied and applied in modern storytelling.

During the Peloponnesian War, Athens and Sparta were the two cultures at war. This conflict was a result of the growing power and influence of Athens, which threatened the dominance of Sparta in the Greek world. Athens was known for its naval supremacy and democratic government, while Sparta was renowned for its strong military and oligarchic system. The war lasted for almost 30 years and had a significant impact on the balance of power in ancient Greece.

The Lenaia festival was primarily meant for comedies. This festival was an ancient Greek festival held in Athens in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. It was one of the major festivals dedicated to theatrical performances, and specifically focused on the performance of comedic plays. During the Lenaia, playwrights would compete against each other by presenting their comedic works to the audience, who would then vote for their favorite play. Therefore, the Lenaia festival was the festival primarily meant for comedies.

The statement suggests that in the context of the play, the selection process for playwrights, actors, and producers was done randomly by drawing lots. This implies that there was no bias or preference involved in the selection, and the individuals were chosen purely by chance. Therefore, the correct answer is "True."

Periaktoi were scenic devices used in ancient Greek theater. These devices consisted of three-sided prisms that could be rotated to display different scenes or settings. Each side of the periaktos would be painted with a different backdrop, allowing for quick and seamless scene changes during a performance. This innovation in stagecraft allowed for a more dynamic and visually appealing theatrical experience.

Aristotle's six elements of drama are plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. Out of these elements, spectacle is considered the least important. Spectacle refers to the visual elements of a performance, such as costumes, set design, and special effects. While spectacle can enhance a performance, Aristotle believed that it should not be the primary focus and should not overshadow the other elements, such as plot, characters, and themes, which are more essential in creating a meaningful and impactful dramatic experience.

Melodrama or drama can indeed have elements of both tragedy and comedy, often resulting in a happy ending. This means that these genres can include moments of intense sadness and seriousness (tragedy) as well as moments of humor and light-heartedness (comedy). Despite the potential for tragic events or conflicts, melodramas and dramas typically aim to provide a sense of resolution and satisfaction to the audience by concluding with a positive outcome or a happy ending. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the nature of melodramas and dramas.

The major dramatic question in a play is typically answered in the climax and resolution. The climax is the turning point of the story where the conflict reaches its peak, and the resolution is where the loose ends are tied up and the outcome of the story is revealed. These two elements of a play are crucial in providing closure and satisfying the audience's curiosity. Therefore, it is true that the major dramatic question is answered in the climax and resolution.

Based on the information gathered by historians, it is believed that ancient Greek music for theater was not simplistic and uninspiring. Therefore, the statement that ancient Greek music for theater was simplistic and uninspiring is false.

In Aristotle's six elements of drama, music is considered the fifth most important element. This is because music plays a significant role in enhancing the emotional impact of a performance and creating a certain atmosphere or mood. It can evoke specific emotions in the audience and add depth to the overall experience. While ideas, thought, theme, plot, and characters are also crucial elements, music has the power to enhance and elevate these aspects, making it an essential component in the hierarchy of importance.

The explanation for the answer "True" is that the classic tragic hero is indeed flawed. In Greek tragedies, the tragic hero is a character who possesses admirable qualities but also has a tragic flaw or a fatal error in judgment. This flaw ultimately leads to their downfall or destruction. The presence of flaws in the character of a tragic hero adds complexity and depth to their portrayal, making them relatable and engaging to the audience.

Greek drama was presented exclusively at festivals honoring Dionysus. Dionysus was the Greek god of wine, fertility, and theater. The festivals, known as the Dionysia, were held annually in Athens and other Greek cities. They included competitions where playwrights would present their plays, which were often tragic or comedic in nature. Dionysus was associated with the theater because he was believed to inspire creativity and emotional expression. Therefore, it is logical that Greek drama was presented exclusively at festivals honoring Dionysus.

The correct answer is "peter pan" because "finding neverland" is a movie based on the life of J.M. Barrie, the author of the play "Peter Pan." The play tells the story of a young boy who never grows up and his adventures in Neverland with the fairy Tinker Bell and the Lost Boys. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the name of the play in question is "Peter Pan."

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During the Hellenistic period, Alexander the Great was the ruler of Greece. He was a Macedonian king who conquered vast territories, including Greece, Persia, Egypt, and parts of India. His military campaigns and the spread of Greek culture throughout his empire marked the beginning of the Hellenistic era. Alexander's rule was characterized by his military prowess, ambition, and the blending of Greek and Eastern cultures, which had a significant impact on the history and development of the ancient world.

The phrase "deus ex machina" is derived from Latin and translates to "god from the machine." In ancient Greek theater, it referred to a theatrical device where a god would be lowered onto the stage using a mechanical contraption to resolve a seemingly unsolvable problem. Over time, the term has come to describe any sudden or unexpected resolution that feels forced or artificial. Therefore, "a contrived ending" is the most fitting choice as it accurately captures the meaning of "deus ex machina" in contemporary usage.

In Greek old comedy, human characters would wear a very tight and short chiton over flesh-colored tights. This combination of clothing was used to depict the appearance of the characters on stage. Therefore, the statement that this was true is correct.

In Greek comedy, it is not true that both male and female characters wore phalluses. In fact, only male characters wore phalluses as a part of their costume. This was done to exaggerate their masculinity and add comedic effect to the performance. Female characters, on the other hand, did not wear phalluses as it would have been considered inappropriate and against the social norms of the time.

The plot is considered the first most important element among Aristotle's six elements. This is because the plot serves as the foundation of a story, providing the structure and sequence of events that drive the narrative forward. It encompasses the main storyline, conflicts, and resolutions, allowing for the development and progression of the other elements such as characters, themes, and ideas. Without a well-crafted plot, the story may lack coherence and fail to engage the audience effectively.

Thespis is credited as the first person to become an actor and win the first dramatic contests. He is known for introducing the concept of an individual actor who would perform separate roles in a play, rather than having a chorus perform all the roles. Thespis' innovative approach laid the foundation for the development of theater as we know it today.

A dythramb is an ecstatic hymn that was sung during Greek dance competitions. It was a form of musical expression that celebrated the god Dionysus and was performed by a chorus of singers and dancers. The dythramb was known for its lively and energetic nature, and it played a significant role in ancient Greek festivals and rituals.

Dionysia was the god of all of the above - wine, fertility, and spring. In Greek mythology, Dionysus was the god of wine, representing the joy and celebration associated with it. He was also associated with fertility, as wine was believed to have the power to enhance fertility. Additionally, Dionysus was connected to spring, as the growth of vines and the production of wine were closely tied to the changing seasons. Therefore, all of these aspects were encompassed within the realm of Dionysia.

The choregoi were wealthy Greek citizens who were selected to financially support and organize the production of plays. They would provide the necessary funds for costumes, props, and the hiring of actors. This system allowed for the staging of elaborate and high-quality theatrical performances in ancient Greece.

According to Aristotle, comedy involves a deviation from normality, but this deviation should not pose a serious threat. In other words, comedy should not involve situations or events that have severe consequences or harm. Instead, comedy is meant to provide amusement and entertainment by highlighting the absurdities and follies of human behavior in a lighthearted and non-threatening way.

Aristotle wrote descriptive criticism.

The correct answer is Aristotle because he is the author of the POETICS. This work is a collection of his thoughts and theories on poetry and drama, including the concepts of tragedy, comedy, and epic poetry. Aristotle's POETICS has had a significant influence on Western literary theory and has been studied and analyzed by scholars for centuries.

Aeschylus introduced a second actor to the competition. This means that before Aeschylus, there was only one actor performing in Greek theater. Aeschylus's innovation of adding a second actor allowed for more complex and dynamic interactions between characters on stage, enhancing the dramatic potential of Greek theater. This change revolutionized the art form and had a lasting impact on the development of theater.

Characters are the second most important element of Aristotle's six elements. While ideas, thought, and theme provide the foundation for a story, characters bring it to life. They are the driving force behind the plot and their actions and motivations shape the narrative. Characters allow the audience to connect emotionally and invest in the story. Without well-developed and compelling characters, the plot and other elements may fall flat. Therefore, characters play a crucial role in storytelling and are essential for creating a meaningful and engaging narrative.

In the movie "Finding Neverland," Kate Winslet's character is indeed dying. This is a significant plot point as it drives the emotional journey of the main character, J.M. Barrie, played by Johnny Depp. The illness and eventual death of Winslet's character, Sylvia Llewelyn Davies, inspire Barrie to create the magical world of Neverland as a means of escape and comfort for her children during this difficult time.

The correct answer is that there was one judge from each Athenian tribe. This means that each tribe had representation in the judging panel, ensuring fairness and equal representation in the decision-making process.

The given answer is true because the theater of Dionysus that exists today is indeed mostly ruins of a Roman renovation. The original theater was built in the 5th century BC in Athens, Greece, but it underwent several renovations and modifications over the centuries. The Roman Empire, in particular, made significant changes to the theater during their rule, which resulted in the ruins that can be seen today. These ruins are a testament to the historical significance of the theater and its importance in ancient Greek and Roman culture.

The statement is false because the Theater of Dionysus was not built during the Roman occupation of Athens. It was actually built in the 5th century BCE during the Golden Age of Athens, when Athens was under the control of the Athenian Empire. The theater was dedicated to Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and theater, and it served as a venue for various dramatic performances and festivals.

The correct answer is the choregus. In ancient Greek theater, the choregus was responsible for financing and organizing the production of a play. They would provide the funds for costumes, props, and the chorus, hence being referred to as the "money guy" or producer. The choregus played a crucial role in ensuring the successful staging of a performance.

The statement is false. The Greeks were not the first to celebrate and hold holy the Sabbath. The concept of the Sabbath originated in ancient Jewish culture and is a holy day of rest and worship that is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. The Greeks had their own religious practices and did not observe the Sabbath in the same way as the Jewish people.

Oedipus' tragic flaw was hubris, which refers to excessive pride or arrogance. This flaw is evident in Oedipus' belief that he can outsmart or defy the gods, leading him to unknowingly fulfill the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedipus' hubris blinds him to the truth and prevents him from seeing the consequences of his actions, ultimately leading to his downfall and tragic fate.

According to Aristotle, comedy requires an audience to view the situation objectively. This means that in order for comedy to be successful, the audience must be able to detach themselves from personal biases and judgments and see the situation from a neutral perspective. This objectivity allows for the comedic elements to be appreciated and understood, as the audience is able to recognize the humor and irony in the situation. Therefore, the statement that comedy requires an audience to view the situation objectively is true.

In Aristotle's six elements of drama, ideas, thought, and theme are considered the third most important. This is because they form the intellectual and conceptual foundation of a play, driving the plot and conveying the deeper meaning or message. Language is essential for communication and dialogue, while character development helps to create relatable and dynamic individuals. Music and spectacle, although significant in enhancing the overall theatrical experience, are ranked lower in importance compared to the intellectual aspects.

The correct answer is "the cyclops by Euripides". This is because the question asks for the only satyr play that we have, and out of the given options, "the cyclops by Euripides" is the only satyr play mentioned. Satyr plays were a genre of ancient Greek theater that included elements of comedy and were typically performed as a part of a trilogy alongside tragedies.

The statement is false because Aristotle's theory of dramatic action consists of six elements, not three. These six elements include plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in creating a successful dramatic action according to Aristotle's theory.