(Stars)advanced Tools In Gis_book 3

In ArcMap, the data source for a specific data file can be specified in the Layer Properties. This allows users to define the location and connection details for the data file, ensuring that it is properly linked and accessible within the software. By accessing the Layer Properties, users can navigate to the desired data source and make any necessary changes or updates to ensure the file is correctly referenced in ArcMap.

An attribute table is a component of an ArcGIS project that displays data about map features in tabular form. It provides information about the attributes or properties of the features, such as their names, values, and descriptions. This table allows users to view and analyze the data associated with the features in a structured and organized manner. It is a valuable tool for data management and analysis within the ArcGIS software.

Programs written in Visual Basic programming language that allow you to customize ArcView GIS are called scripts. Scripts are used to automate repetitive tasks, create custom tools, and enhance the functionality of ArcView GIS. They can be written to perform specific actions or to interact with the user interface. By writing scripts, users can tailor ArcView GIS to their specific needs and workflow, making it a powerful tool for data analysis and visualization.

Joining tables is a very important feature in ArcView because data needed for analysis may be contained in two tables. By joining tables, users can combine information from multiple tables into one, allowing for comprehensive analysis and better decision-making. This feature is crucial in situations where data is distributed across different tables and needs to be consolidated for analysis purposes.

Surfaces are better types of data layers to be used for continuous data than features because every point on the Earth has a specific temperature, elevation, rainfall, etc. associated with it. This means that continuous data, which represents these types of measurements, can be more accurately represented and analyzed using surfaces. Features, on the other hand, represent discrete objects or locations on the Earth's surface, which may not accurately capture the variability of continuous data. Therefore, surfaces are a more suitable choice for displaying and analyzing continuous data.

Extensions are add-on software products that enhance the capabilities of ArcGIS. They provide additional tools, functionality, and specialized workflows that are not available in the core ArcGIS software. Extensions can be used to perform specific tasks, such as spatial analysis, 3D visualization, geocoding, or network analysis. By installing extensions, users can customize ArcGIS to meet their specific needs and extend its functionality beyond its out-of-the-box capabilities.

Clipping features refers to the process of limiting or cropping the extent of one layer to match the extent of another layer. It involves removing any parts of the layer that fall outside the boundaries of the other layer. This is commonly done to extract a specific area of interest or to overlay layers with different extents.

Heads-up digitizing refers to the process of using computer drawing tools to draw feature data using remotely sensed image data. This method involves overlaying the image data on a computer screen and manually tracing the features of interest using the drawing tools. It allows for accurate digitization of features by directly referencing the image data, making it a commonly used technique in GIS and remote sensing applications.

Population is an example of a quantitative attribute because it can be measured and expressed numerically. It represents a numerical value that indicates the number of individuals or objects in a particular group or area. In contrast, address, name, and telephone number are examples of qualitative attributes as they provide descriptive information rather than numerical data.

Different map projections are used for different GIS projects because the map projection that is best for the study area should be used. Each map projection has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of projection depends on the specific characteristics of the study area, such as its size, shape, and location. Some projections are better suited for large-scale mapping, while others are more appropriate for small-scale mapping. Additionally, certain projections may preserve certain properties, such as distance or area, more accurately than others. Therefore, it is important to select the map projection that best suits the needs of the specific GIS project.

The elements such as a legend, scale bar, and north arrow are needed for a map layout because without them, the data contained in the map cannot be fully understood. These elements provide important information about the map, such as the symbols used, the scale of the map, and the orientation. They help users interpret the data and make sense of the information being presented. Without these elements, the map may be confusing or misleading, and the intended message may not be effectively communicated.

Data represented as points, lines, and polygons is classified as feature data. Feature data is used to represent real-world features such as roads, buildings, and boundaries. Points represent specific locations, lines represent linear features like roads or rivers, and polygons represent enclosed areas like land parcels or administrative boundaries. This type of data is commonly used in geographic information systems (GIS) for mapping and spatial analysis.

The ArcGIS function "Connect to folder" allows users to navigate more quickly to data storage locations. This function enables users to directly connect to a specific folder where data is stored, eliminating the need to manually browse through multiple directories to locate the desired data. By connecting to a folder, users can easily access and work with the data stored within it, saving time and improving efficiency in data navigation.

A buffer is an area that is drawn at a uniform distance around a feature. It is commonly used in GIS (Geographic Information System) to analyze spatial relationships and perform spatial operations. By creating a buffer around a feature, such as a point, line, or polygon, we can identify and analyze the surrounding area within a specific distance. This can be useful for various purposes, such as identifying areas within a certain proximity to a facility, calculating the impact zone of an event, or analyzing the distribution of features within a specific range.

To display data from a table of longitude/latitude coordinates in ArcMap, the option that must be used is "Display X,Y Data." This option allows the user to input the table with the coordinate data and specify which columns contain the longitude and latitude values. ArcMap will then plot the points on the map based on the coordinates provided in the table.

The best zoom function to use if you wanted to get a closer look at some selected records on the map would be "Zoom to Selected Features." This option specifically allows you to zoom in on only the selected records, providing a closer and more detailed view of those particular features on the map.

ArcMap is the correct answer because it is the specific program within the ArcGIS software suite that is designed for viewing and analyzing geographic data. ArcCatalog is used for managing and organizing GIS data, ArcToolbox is used for accessing and using geoprocessing tools, and ArcConcert is not a valid program within the ArcGIS software suite.

Hyperlinking is the technique that can be used to attach features to elements such as photos, documents, and web pages. By clicking on a feature, the element can be opened and viewed. Hyperlinks are commonly used in websites to navigate between different pages or to open external resources. They allow users to easily access related content or additional information by simply clicking on a link.

To create a new data layer from selected records in an existing data layer, the ArcMap option that must be used is "Export data". This option allows the user to export the selected records to a new data layer, which can then be used separately from the original layer.

Georeferencing is the process of aligning an image to another image or feature data layer. It involves assigning geographic coordinates to the image so that it can be accurately placed on a map or in a geographic information system (GIS). This allows for spatial analysis and comparison between different datasets. Georeferencing is commonly used in remote sensing, cartography, and GIS applications to ensure that images and data are correctly aligned and geographically accurate.

The best and quickest way to find a school that is not visible on the ArcMap map display is to open the school table, click on the record of the desired school, and then locate it on the map. This method allows the user to directly access the school information from the table and quickly identify its location on the map.

The correct answer is "Selecting all census tracts with a per capita income less than $15,000." This is an example of a Select by Attribute query because it involves selecting features (census tracts) based on a specific attribute (per capita income) that meets a certain condition (less than $15,000). This query allows for the extraction of specific data that meets a defined criteria, in this case, selecting census tracts with a lower income level.

A GPS point log allows the user to provide a description of what is actually at a specific location. This is important when collecting waypoints because it helps in accurately documenting and identifying the objects or features found at each location. By providing detailed descriptions, it becomes easier to analyze and interpret the data collected.

Satellite images, scanned data, and photographs are all examples of data that represent visual information. These types of data are specifically related to images, which can include pictures, graphics, or visual representations of objects or scenes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Image data."

A histogram is a display that is used to show the distribution of pixel values in a data layer. It provides a visual representation of the frequency of each pixel value in the layer, allowing users to analyze the distribution pattern and identify any outliers or patterns in the data. This information can be useful for understanding the characteristics and properties of the data layer.

The various models that are used to approximate the shape of the Earth are called datums. Datums are reference systems that define the origin, orientation, and scale of coordinates used to map the Earth's surface. They take into account the irregularities and variations in the Earth's shape and provide a consistent framework for measuring and representing locations on the Earth's surface. Spheres, coordinates, and ellipsoids are not specific models used to approximate the shape of the Earth, hence they are not the correct answers.

A map document in ArcMap is a file that contains data frames, layouts, scripts, and sometimes charts. It is used to organize and store all the components of a map project, allowing users to easily navigate and manage their data. Map documents are commonly used in GIS applications to create, edit, and analyze spatial data.

In the context of geographic data, layers refer to collections of data that are similar or related to each other. Layers are used to organize and represent different types of geographic information, such as roads, buildings, vegetation, or water bodies. Each layer contains specific attributes and characteristics that define the type of data it represents. By grouping similar data together in layers, it becomes easier to manage and analyze geographic information in a systematic and organized manner.

A layout is a component of an ArcGIS project that displays data frames, charts, reports, and other graphic elements that may be printed. It is used to organize and present the data in a visually appealing and informative manner. Layouts allow users to create maps, add text and graphics, and arrange the elements on a page for printing or exporting.

In ArcMap, the coordinate system for a specific map display can be specified in the Data Frame Properties. This allows users to define the coordinate system for the map, which is important for accurately displaying and analyzing spatial data. By setting the coordinate system in the Data Frame Properties, users can ensure that their map aligns with other data sources and maintains spatial integrity.

Dissolving features refers to the process of reducing the amount of detail in a layer by removing boundaries of areas with the same attribute value. This means that areas with the same attribute value will be merged together, resulting in a simplified representation of the data.

The best legend type to use on an ArcView map layout to plot ballparks in a county would be "Single symbol." This legend type would assign a single symbol to represent all the ballparks in the county, making it easy for viewers to identify and locate them on the map.

The correct answer is (([County_Name] = Smith) and (([School_Type] = “Elementary”)). This query expression combines the condition that the County_Name is Smith with the condition that the School_Type is Elementary. This will retrieve all the elementary schools in Smith county.

Data frame properties affect all of the data layers in a data frame, whereas layer properties only affect a particular layer. This means that changes made to data frame properties will apply to all the layers within that data frame, while changes made to layer properties will only affect the specific layer they are applied to. Therefore, data frame properties have a broader scope and impact on the entire data frame, while layer properties have a narrower focus on individual layers.

In an ArcGIS attribute table, the data that lists the addresses of all restaurants in your county would appear as a column. Each row in the column would represent a different restaurant, and the addresses would be listed vertically in that column. This allows for easy organization and retrieval of information related to the restaurant addresses.

Annotation is the process that allows dynamic labels placed on a map display to be moved or edited. It refers to the ability to add text or symbols to a map to provide additional information or context. This can include labels for features such as cities, roads, or landmarks. With annotation, users can easily manipulate and update the labels as needed, enhancing the overall map display.

When using data with differing coordinate systems, ArcMap reprojects the data "on-the-fly" using the coordinate system of the first layer added to ArcMap. This means that all other layers will be projected to match the coordinate system of the first layer, allowing them to be displayed and analyzed together accurately.

ArcToolbox must be used to permanently reproject a data layer in ArcGIS. ArcToolbox is a collection of tools and functions that allows users to perform various geoprocessing tasks, including data conversion and projection. It provides a wide range of tools for managing and analyzing spatial data, and one of these tools is specifically designed for reprojecting data layers. By using ArcToolbox, users can select the appropriate tool for reprojecting their data layer and apply the desired projection transformation, ensuring that the data is permanently transformed to the desired coordinate system.

Graduated color is an example of a legend type that is best used to display a quantitative attribute. Graduated color uses a range of colors to represent different values of a quantitative attribute, with darker or brighter colors indicating higher or lower values respectively. This legend type allows for easy interpretation and comparison of quantitative data, making it ideal for displaying information such as population density, temperature variations, or income levels.

A layer file retains its symbology properties and a shapefile does not. This means that when a layer file is created, it saves not only the geographic data but also the way it is symbolized, including colors, line styles, and labels. This allows the user to easily apply the same symbology to other layers or when opening the file in different sessions. On the other hand, a shapefile only contains the geographic data and does not store any symbology information. Therefore, when a shapefile is opened or used in a different session, the user needs to manually reapply the desired symbology.

A Definition Query in Layer Properties allows the user to specify criteria for displaying features on the map. Only the features that meet the query criteria will be displayed, while the rest will be hidden. This is different from a Select by Attribute query, which only selects the features that meet the query criteria but does not affect their visibility on the map.

ArcToolbox is the correct answer because it is a component of the ArcGIS program that allows users to change data projections and convert data files from one type to another. ArcToolbox provides a wide range of tools and functions for data management, analysis, and conversion, making it a versatile tool for working with spatial data in different formats and projections.

A data frame is a component of an ArcMap project that contains layers that form interactive maps. It is used to organize and display layers of geographic data, allowing users to interact with and manipulate the map. The data frame provides a visual representation of the map and allows users to zoom, pan, and perform various analysis and editing tasks on the layers within it.

In ArcMap, the display units for a specific map display can be specified in the Data Frame Properties. This option allows users to set the units for the map display, such as inches, feet, meters, etc. By specifying the display units in the Data Frame Properties, users can ensure that the map is accurately represented in the desired units of measurement.

To perform geocoding in ArcCatalog, a geocoding service must be created. This service allows the user to convert addresses into geographic coordinates, which can then be displayed on a map or used for spatial analysis. The geocoding service is responsible for matching addresses to their corresponding locations and providing accurate geocoding results. It is an essential component for performing geocoding tasks in ArcCatalog.

A graduated symbol legend type would be the best choice for plotting world cities with varying populations. This legend type allows for the representation of different population sizes using different symbol sizes, making it easy to visually compare and understand the population distribution across the map.

The best expression to use in the Select By Location query to find where all railroad crossings were located in the county would be "Streets that intersect railroads". This is because railroad crossings are typically located where streets intersect with railroads. By selecting streets that intersect with railroads, we can identify the specific locations of these crossings within the county.

A shapefile differs from a geodatabase because a shapefile can contain a single feature class, while a geodatabase can contain multiple feature classes. This means that a shapefile can only hold one type of geographic data, such as points, lines, or polygons, whereas a geodatabase can store different types of geographic data in separate feature classes within the same database. This allows for more flexibility and organization in managing and storing spatial data.

In an ArcGIS attribute table, the data that lists the name, address, and phone number of one restaurant in the county would appear in a row. Each row in the attribute table represents a different feature or object, in this case, the restaurant. The columns in the attribute table would contain the different attributes or properties of the restaurant, such as the name, address, and phone number. Therefore, the correct answer is "Row" because the data for the restaurant would be organized and displayed in a single row in the attribute table.

ArcCatalog is the correct answer because it is a program within ArcGIS that allows users to preview and create new data files. It provides a catalog-like interface where users can browse and manage their data, including creating new datasets, organizing files, and previewing data properties. ArcMap, on the other hand, is a different program within ArcGIS that is used for creating and editing maps. ArcToolbox is a collection of tools within ArcGIS that allows users to perform various geoprocessing tasks. ArcCookie is not a valid program within ArcGIS.