2.
If the noun is plural the adjective must also be:
Explanation
When a noun is plural, it means that there is more than one of that noun. In order for the sentence to be grammatically correct, the adjective that describes the noun must also be plural. This is because the adjective needs to agree with the noun in terms of number. So, if the noun is plural, the adjective must also be plural.
3.
If the noun is feminine the adjective must also be:
Explanation
In this question, the correct answer is "feminine." This means that if a noun is feminine, the corresponding adjective used to describe it must also be feminine. This rule applies to grammatical agreement in gender between nouns and adjectives.
4.
El gato es _______(grande/grandes)
Explanation
The correct answer is "grande" because it agrees in gender and number with the noun "gato" which is singular and masculine.
5.
Mi amiga es _________(bonito/bonita/bonitos/bonitas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "bonita" because "amiga" is a feminine noun, so the adjective that describes it must also be feminine. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "amiga" is singular and feminine, the adjective "bonita" also needs to be singular and feminine. Therefore, "bonita" is the correct form to describe a female friend.
6.
La doctora es ________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "buena" because it agrees with the feminine noun "doctora." In Spanish, adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they modify. Since "doctora" is a singular feminine noun, the adjective must also be singular and feminine. "Buena" is the singular feminine form of the adjective "bueno," which means "good." Therefore, the correct form is "buena doctora."
7.
MarÃa es ________(moreno/morena/morenos/morenas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "morena" because it agrees with the gender and number of the subject "MarÃa". In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun they modify in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Since "MarÃa" is a feminine singular noun, the adjective "morena" also needs to be feminine and singular. "Moreno" is the masculine form of the adjective, while "morenos" and "morenas" are the plural forms.
8.
Ella es ________(malo/mala/malos/malas)
Explanation
The correct answer is "mala" because it agrees with the gender of "Ella," which is feminine. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Ella" is a singular feminine noun, the adjective "mala" (meaning "bad" in English) also needs to be in the feminine singular form.
9.
El perro es _________(bueno/buena/buenos/buenas)
Explanation
The correct answer is "bueno" because in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "perro" is a masculine singular noun, the adjective "bueno" also needs to be masculine and singular.
10.
Susie es ___________(trabajador/trabajadora/trabajadores/trabajadoras)
Explanation
The correct answer is "trabajadora" because "Susie" is a female name, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "trabajadora" is the feminine form of the adjective "trabajador," it is the correct choice to describe Susie.
11.
Ana es _______(bueno/a).
Explanation
The correct answer is "buena" because "Ana" is a female name and the adjective "buena" agrees with the feminine gender. Therefore, the correct way to describe Ana is "buena" which means "good" in English.
12.
La muchacha es __________(bajo/baja/bajas/bajos)
Explanation
The correct answer is "baja" because it agrees in gender and number with the noun "muchacha," which is a feminine singular noun. In Spanish, adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they modify. Since "baja" is the feminine singular form of the adjective "bajo," it is the correct choice in this sentence.
13.
Mi maestra es ________(bueno/buena).
Explanation
In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they modify. Since "maestra" is a feminine noun, the correct form of the adjective "bueno" (good) is "buena." Therefore, the correct answer is "buena."
14.
La chica es _________(guapo/guapa/guapos/guapas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "guapa" because it agrees with the gender of "la chica," which is feminine. "Guapa" is the feminine singular form of the adjective, whereas "guapo" is the masculine singular form. Since "la chica" is feminine, we use the feminine form "guapa" to describe her.
15.
Los perros son ________(gordo/gordos/gorda/gordas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "gordos" because "perros" is a plural noun in Spanish, and "gordos" is the plural form of the adjective "gordo" which means "fat". Therefore, the correct sentence would be "Los perros son gordos" which translates to "The dogs are fat" in English.
16.
Juan es _______(alto/alta/altos/altas).
Explanation
Juan is a masculine singular noun, so the correct form of the adjective to describe him would be "alto." This adjective agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies, so "alta," "altos," and "altas" would not be correct in this context.
17.
Los chicos son ________(serio/seria/serios/serias).
Explanation
The correct answer is "serios" because "chicos" is a masculine noun in Spanish, and the adjective "serios" agrees with it in both gender and number.
18.
If the noun is masculine the adjective must also be:
Explanation
In grammar, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Therefore, if the noun is masculine, the adjective must also be masculine. This is a rule of concordance in many languages, including Spanish, French, and Italian. It ensures that the adjective and noun match in gender, creating grammatical consistency and clarity in the sentence.
19.
Carlos y yo somos _________(inteligente/inteligentes).
Explanation
The correct answer is "inteligentes" because the subject "Carlos y yo" is plural, so the adjective also needs to be in the plural form to agree with it.
20.
Peter y Samantha son ___________(alto/alta/altos/altas).
Explanation
Peter y Samantha son altos. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Peter" and "Samantha" are both masculine nouns, the adjective "altos" is the correct form to match their gender and number. "Altos" is the plural masculine form of the adjective "alto".
21.
Pedro y Carmen son _________(perezoso/perezosos/perezosa/perezosas).
Explanation
The correct answer is "perezosos." In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "Pedro y Carmen" refers to a plural subject, the adjective "perezosos" is the correct form to match both the masculine gender and plural number.
22.
Ella es _______(cómico/a).
Explanation
The correct answer is "cómica" because the sentence is referring to a female subject, and in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. Since "cómica" ends in -a, it is the feminine form of the adjective "cómico/a" and matches the gender of the subject.