Socw410 Midterm Review Chp 2
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The terms model, approach, and perspective
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Can be used interchangeably
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Refer to theories
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Describe day‐to‐day practice in social work
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All of the above
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This SOCW410 Midterm Review focuses on key concepts in social work, exploring models, approaches, and perspectives interchangeably. It assesses understanding of the person-in-environment framework, systems theory, and biopsychosocial functioning, crucial for analyzing individual and societal interactions.
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- 2.
A comprehensive approach to describing human behavior is:
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The person‐in‐environment
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Strengths perspective
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Social learning theory
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Behavioral theory
Correct Answer
A. The person‐in‐environmentExplanation
The person-in-environment approach is a comprehensive approach to describing human behavior because it takes into account both the individual and the environment in which they exist. This approach recognizes that human behavior is influenced by various factors such as social, cultural, and economic contexts. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interactions between individuals and their environment in order to fully comprehend and explain human behavior.Rate this question:
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- 3.
According to the text, the interrelated aspect of clients’ lives is best described by:
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Systems theory
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Micro, mezzo, macro
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Person-in‐environment
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Humanism
Correct Answer
A. Systems theoryExplanation
Systems theory is the best description for the interrelated aspect of clients' lives. This theory focuses on understanding how different components of a system interact and influence each other. In the context of clients' lives, systems theory suggests that various aspects of their lives, such as family, work, and community, are interconnected and affect each other. This perspective helps social workers to comprehend the complex dynamics and relationships within a client's life and develop interventions that address the interconnectedness of these systems.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In reference to the micro-‐mezzo-‐macro approach, the micro level refers to:
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Aspects of the individual such as biological, psychological, developmental, spiritual, etc.
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Elements of the individual’s physical environment such as neighborhood, school, church, etc.
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The medical model
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Elements of the individual’s immediate social environment such as family, friends, co-workers, etc.
Correct Answer
A. Aspects of the individual such as biological, psychological, developmental, spiritual, etc.Explanation
The micro level refers to aspects of the individual such as their biological, psychological, developmental, and spiritual characteristics. This level focuses on the individual and their internal factors that influence their behavior and experiences. It considers factors such as genetics, personality, cognitive processes, and personal development. This level is important in understanding how individual characteristics shape their interactions and experiences within their immediate social environment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The larger social forces that affect an individual are located in what level?
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Micro
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Mezzo
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Macro
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Exosystem
Correct Answer
A. MacroExplanation
The larger social forces that affect an individual are located in the macro level. This level encompasses the broader societal and cultural factors that influence individuals, such as social institutions, economic systems, and political structures. These macro-level forces shape the social environment and can impact individuals' opportunities, resources, and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The biopsychosocial approach to individuals
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Focuses on the individual’s biological, psychological, and social functioning
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Breaks down human behavior into a single component
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Provides a lens through which one can assess client’s community
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Assumes individuals have no impact on their immediate environment
Correct Answer
A. Focuses on the individual’s biological, psychological, and social functioningExplanation
The biopsychosocial approach to individuals focuses on understanding and assessing the individual's biological, psychological, and social functioning. This approach recognizes that human behavior is influenced by multiple factors and cannot be broken down into a single component. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of these factors and acknowledges that individuals are impacted by their immediate environment. By considering all these aspects, the biopsychosocial approach provides a comprehensive lens through which one can assess a client's community.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The way to understand human interactions within their environment is through:
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Systems theory
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Operant conditioning
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Psychosocial development
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The medical model
Correct Answer
A. Systems theoryExplanation
Systems theory is the correct answer because it provides a framework for understanding human interactions within their environment. This theory emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of various elements within a system, such as individuals, groups, and their environment. It recognizes that changes in one part of the system can have ripple effects on other parts, and it helps to explain how individuals are influenced by their social, cultural, and physical surroundings. By studying systems theory, researchers and practitioners can gain insights into the complex dynamics of human interactions and develop strategies for promoting healthy and effective functioning within these systems.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In systems theory, what tells the system what it’s doing correctly or incorrectly with regard to functioning?
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Feedback
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Homeostasis
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Entropy
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Roles
Correct Answer
A. FeedbackExplanation
Feedback is a process in systems theory that provides information to the system about its performance and helps determine whether it is functioning correctly or incorrectly. It allows the system to make necessary adjustments and improvements to achieve its desired goals. Feedback can be both positive, reinforcing the system's correct functioning, or negative, indicating areas that need improvement or correction. By receiving feedback, the system can maintain its stability, adapt to changes, and optimize its functioning.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is known as “the sanctioned patterns of behaviors expected of individuals within a system”?
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Subsystems
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Differentiation
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Roles
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Boundaries
Correct Answer
A. RolesExplanation
Roles are known as "the sanctioned patterns of behaviors expected of individuals within a system". Roles define the specific behaviors, responsibilities, and expectations that individuals are expected to fulfill within a particular social or organizational context. They help to establish order, structure, and coordination within a system by providing clear guidelines for how individuals should behave and interact with others. Roles can vary widely depending on the context, such as family roles, organizational roles, or societal roles.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Systems are always striving to:
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Maintain the status quo
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Create change
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Nurture growth
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Develop new subsystems
Correct Answer
A. Maintain the status quoExplanation
The given correct answer is "Maintain the status quo." This means that systems, whether they are organizations, societies, or natural systems, tend to resist change and prefer to keep things the way they are. They aim to preserve existing structures, processes, and norms rather than introducing significant changes or disruptions. By maintaining the status quo, systems seek stability, continuity, and predictability, which can be beneficial for their functioning and sustainability in certain contexts.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which theory explains human development through interactions between the individual and the environment?
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Ecosystems theory
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Person-in‐environment
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Biopsychosocial
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Ecological theory
Correct Answer
A. Ecological theoryExplanation
Ecological theory explains human development through interactions between the individual and the environment. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual's context and the impact of environmental factors on their development. It recognizes that human development is influenced by multiple systems, including the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (interactions between different microsystems), exosystem (external settings that indirectly influence development), and macrosystem (cultural values and beliefs). By considering these interactions, ecological theory provides a comprehensive understanding of how individuals develop within their social and physical environments.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In ecological theory, which level consists of all the social settings in which things happen that affect people?
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Mesosystem
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Exosystem
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Microsystem
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Macrosystem
Correct Answer
A. ExosystemExplanation
The exosystem is the level in ecological theory that consists of all the social settings in which things happen that affect people. This includes indirect influences such as the workplace, community, and social networks that individuals may not directly be a part of but still have an impact on their lives.Rate this question:
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- 13.
With regard to ecological theory, the positive and negative interactions people have with others are referred to as:
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Transactions
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Adaptation
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Interdependence
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Coping
Correct Answer
A. TransactionsExplanation
In ecological theory, the term "transactions" refers to the positive and negative interactions that people have with others. This term encompasses all the exchanges, interactions, and communications that occur between individuals within a social system. Transactions can involve various aspects such as verbal communication, nonverbal cues, emotional expressions, and behavioral responses. They play a crucial role in shaping individuals' social relationships, influencing their behavior, and impacting their overall well-being. Understanding transactions helps in comprehending how individuals navigate their social environment and how these interactions contribute to the development of social systems.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In ecological theory, the ability of individuals to adjust to their environments is called:
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Coping
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Interdependence
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Adaptation
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Transactions
Correct Answer
A. AdaptationExplanation
Adaptation refers to the ability of individuals to adjust to their environments in ecological theory. This means that individuals are able to modify their behaviors, physiology, or morphology in order to survive and reproduce in their specific environment. Adaptation is a fundamental concept in ecology as it explains how species are able to thrive in different habitats and respond to changes in their surroundings. It is through adaptation that individuals are able to maximize their fitness and ensure their survival in their ecological niche.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In ecological theory, the ways in which individuals deal with negative events and situations in ecological theory is termed:
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Coping
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Adaptation
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Interdependence
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Maladaptive behavior
Correct Answer
A. CopingExplanation
Coping refers to the strategies and mechanisms individuals use to deal with negative events and situations in ecological theory. It involves the psychological and behavioral efforts made to manage, reduce, or tolerate stressors. Coping mechanisms can vary among individuals and can be adaptive or maladaptive depending on their effectiveness in addressing the stressor. This term is commonly used in the field of psychology and is relevant in understanding how individuals navigate and respond to challenges in their environment.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The ecosystems approach
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Combines two theories to create a more comprehensive way to approach work with clients
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Is the application of an systems theory to individuals
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Contradicts ecological theory
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Has been researched and found effective
Correct Answer
A. Combines two theories to create a more comprehensive way to approach work with clientsExplanation
The correct answer is "Combines two theories to create a more comprehensive way to approach work with clients." This answer suggests that the ecosystems approach is a combination of two theories, which allows for a more holistic and thorough approach to working with clients. This implies that the approach takes into account multiple factors and perspectives, leading to a more effective and comprehensive understanding of the client's situation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
“All human beings have the capacity for growth, change, and adaption.” This is a tenet of:
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Ecosystems approach
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Person‐in‐environment
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NASW code of ethics
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The strengths perspective
Correct Answer
A. The strengths perspectiveExplanation
The strengths perspective is based on the belief that all individuals have the ability to grow, change, and adapt. It focuses on identifying and building upon an individual's strengths and resources, rather than solely focusing on their problems or deficits. This approach recognizes that people have the capacity to overcome challenges and improve their lives.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A social worker who focuses on the strengths perspective
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Empowers clients
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Shifts responsibility to the client
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Discounts conflict in the client’s environment
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Uses his or her own strengths to help clients
Correct Answer
A. Empowers clientsExplanation
The correct answer is "Empowers clients" because a social worker who focuses on the strengths perspective believes in the inherent strengths and abilities of their clients. They work towards empowering their clients by helping them recognize and build upon their own strengths, rather than focusing on their weaknesses or problems. This approach encourages clients to take control of their own lives and make positive changes, ultimately leading to their personal growth and self-efficacy.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which is a challenge to implementing the strengths perspective?
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Mandates and funding issues require many agencies to focus on problems
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Clients often lack adequate strengths to build upon
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It requires specialized training
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Social work has rejected this perspective
Correct Answer
A. Mandates and funding issues require many agencies to focus on problemsExplanation
Mandates and funding issues requiring agencies to focus on problems present a challenge to implementing the strengths perspective. This is because these external factors can limit the resources and support available for focusing on clients' strengths. Instead, agencies may be compelled to prioritize problem-solving and addressing deficits. This can hinder the adoption and application of the strengths perspective, which emphasizes building upon clients' existing strengths and resources.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 26, 2011Quiz Created by
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