Sociology -- Chapter One

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  • 1/10 Questions

    The basic premise of sociology is that human behavior

    • Is largely determined by our biological behavior
    • Is largely determined by the groups to which people belong and by the societies in which they live
    • Is largely determined by our personalities, which are fully formed early in life
    • Is a product of many unrelated decisions, making human life largely unpredictable
    • Is unrelated to the kind of society in which a person lives
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Sociology -- Chapter One - Quiz
About This Quiz

Explore the fundamentals of sociology with 'SOCIOLOGY -- CHAPTER ONE'. This quiz assesses understanding of sociological definitions, theories, and perspectives, emphasizing how societal structures influence human behavior. Ideal for students beginning their sociological studies.

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following statements would NOT be considered a part of the definition of the discipline of sociology?

    • It is a scientific study

    • It studies societies

    • It studies human social behavior

    • It studies human genetic predispositions

    • All of the above are part of the definition

    Correct Answer
    A. It studies human genetic predispositions
    Explanation
    The statement "it studies human genetic predispositions" would not be considered a part of the definition of the discipline of sociology because sociology primarily focuses on studying societies and human social behavior, rather than genetic predispositions. Sociology is a social science that examines social interactions, social structures, and social institutions within different societies. It aims to understand how societies function and how individuals are influenced by social factors, rather than genetic factors.

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  • 3. 

    Which sociological research method involves the collection of data by asking people questions about their behavior or attitudes?

    • Observational techniques

    • Experiments

    • Surveys

    • Reactivity

    • Participant observation

    Correct Answer
    A. Surveys
    Explanation
    Surveys involve the collection of data by asking people questions about their behavior or attitudes. This method allows researchers to gather information directly from individuals and obtain a wide range of responses. Surveys are commonly used in sociological research as they provide a way to study large populations and explore various social phenomena. This method is particularly useful for studying subjective experiences, opinions, and attitudes of individuals, providing valuable insights into social behavior and societal trends.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following statements would most likely be associated with the functionalist perspective?

    • Change involves the redistribution of scarce resources among various interest groups

    • Change occurs when social consensus about shared expectations breaks down

    • People use strategies to create a sense that shared meanings exist and govern social interaction

    • Because the parts of society are interdependent, a change in one part will probably lead to changes in other parts

    • Change occurs out of a failure of the sociological imagination

    Correct Answer
    A. Because the parts of society are interdependent, a change in one part will probably lead to changes in other parts
    Explanation
    The functionalist perspective emphasizes the interdependence of different parts of society. According to this perspective, society is like a system where each part has a specific function that contributes to the overall stability and equilibrium. Therefore, a change in one part of society is likely to have ripple effects and lead to changes in other parts. This perspective focuses on the importance of maintaining social order and stability through the proper functioning of different social institutions.

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  • 5. 

    Which sociological perspective has at its core the idea that coercion and the exercise of power are basic social mechanisms for regulating behavior and allocation resources?

    • The functionalist perspective

    • The sociological imagination

    • The interactionist perspective

    • The conflict perspective

    • The verification perspective

    Correct Answer
    A. The conflict perspective
    Explanation
    The conflict perspective in sociology focuses on the idea that coercion and the exercise of power are fundamental social mechanisms for regulating behavior and allocating resources. This perspective emphasizes the role of power struggles, inequalities, and social conflicts in shaping society. It suggests that social order is maintained through the dominance of certain groups over others, and that social change occurs as a result of these conflicts. This perspective highlights the importance of examining power dynamics and social inequalities in understanding how societies function.

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  • 6. 

    Which sociological perspective grew out of the similarities that early sociologist observe between society and biological organisms?

    • The conflict perspective

    • The commonsense perspective

    • The interactionist perspective

    • The sociological imagination

    • The functionalist perspective

    Correct Answer
    A. The functionalist perspective
    Explanation
    The functionalist perspective grew out of the similarities that early sociologists observed between society and biological organisms. This perspective views society as a complex system made up of different parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. It emphasizes the importance of social institutions and their functions in promoting social cohesion and equilibrium. Functionalists believe that each part of society has a specific function that contributes to the overall functioning of the whole, similar to how different organs in a body have specific functions that contribute to the overall health and well-being of the organism.

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  • 7. 

    To say that science is objective means that

    • Scientists have no personal values

    • Scientists can set aside their personal values in order to discover the truth

    • Replication is no longer necessary in science

    • Science is a foolproof way to achieve knowledge

    • Scientists strive to prevent their personal values from affecting their investigations

    Correct Answer
    A. Scientists strive to prevent their personal values from affecting their investigations
    Explanation
    Scientists strive to prevent their personal values from affecting their investigations. This means that scientists aim to be impartial and unbiased in their research, ensuring that their personal beliefs or values do not influence the outcome of their studies. By striving for objectivity, scientists can make more accurate and reliable conclusions based on evidence and data rather than personal bias. This is important in ensuring the integrity and credibility of scientific research.

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  • 8. 

    The term macrosociology refers to theoretical perspectives in sociology that

    • Derive from the functionalist perspective

    • Focus on the intimate level of everyday interactions between people

    • Focus on people's ability to use symbols and to interpret social meanings in social interaction

    • Are used mostly in the field of applied sociology

    • Focus on large groups and social institutions and on society as a whole

    Correct Answer
    A. Focus on large groups and social institutions and on society as a whole
    Explanation
    The term macrosociology refers to theoretical perspectives in sociology that focus on large groups and social institutions and on society as a whole. This means that macrosociology looks at the broader social structures and systems that shape society, rather than focusing on individual interactions or small-scale phenomena. Macrosociology examines how social institutions, such as government, education, and the economy, function and interact with one another, and how these interactions impact society as a whole. It seeks to understand the patterns and dynamics of society on a larger scale.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following statements would be most consistent with the interactionist perspective?

    • Society is made up of groups struggling with one another scarce resources

    • Social problems arise when some element in society becomes dysfunctional

    • Society is a system made up of interrelated and interdependent parts

    • Both manifest and latent functions are important to understanding society

    • People are symbol manipulators who create their own world

    Correct Answer
    A. People are symbol manipulators who create their own world
    Explanation
    The interactionist perspective emphasizes the role of individuals in creating and interpreting social reality through symbolic interactions. This perspective suggests that people actively engage in symbol manipulation to construct meaning and create their own social world. It focuses on the subjective experiences and interpretations of individuals in shaping social interactions and structures.

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  • 10. 

    A group whore members share distinctive and common concerns and whore members benefit from simlarities in policies and social practices is called

    • A conflict group

    • A shared consensus

    • A social system

    • A control group

    • An interest group

    Correct Answer
    A. An interest group
    Explanation
    An interest group is a group whose members share distinctive and common concerns and benefit from similarities in policies and social practices. Interest groups are formed to advocate for specific issues or causes and work to influence public opinion and government decisions. They often engage in activities such as lobbying, campaigning, and grassroots organizing to promote their interests. Interest groups can represent a wide range of stakeholders, including businesses, labor unions, professional associations, and advocacy organizations.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 16, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Melkinsey2000
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