Social Studies- Pathways: Civilizations Through Time_chapter 2

A tapestry is indeed a thick cloth picture that is hung on the wall. It is a form of textile art that is woven on a loom using various colored threads to create intricate designs and patterns. These tapestries are often used as decorative wall hangings in homes, castles, and museums. They can depict scenes from history, mythology, nature, or any other subject matter. The correct answer is true because it accurately describes what a tapestry is and how it is used.

An ordeal is a dreadful experience because it refers to a situation or event that is extremely challenging, distressing, or painful. It usually involves a great deal of physical or emotional suffering, often testing a person's strength, resilience, or courage. Ordeals can come in various forms, such as accidents, illnesses, traumatic events, or difficult life circumstances. They can leave a lasting impact on individuals, causing them to feel fear, anxiety, or trauma. Overall, the term "ordeal" implies a negative and distressing experience, making the statement "Ordeal is a dreadful experience" true.

In the context of the Church courts, imprisonment and excommunication are both considered punishments, while death is not a punishment in the Church courts. The Church courts primarily dealt with spiritual matters and did not have the authority to impose the death penalty.

William the Conqueror was not from England, he was actually from Normandy, which is a region in modern-day France. He became the Duke of Normandy in 1035 and later invaded England in 1066, successfully conquering it and becoming the King of England. This event is known as the Norman Conquest. Therefore, the statement that William the Conqueror was from England is false.

The feudal system was based on the "three F's" which were fief, fealty, and faith. In the feudal system, a fief was a piece of land that was granted to a vassal by a lord in exchange for their loyalty and military service. Fealty referred to the loyalty and allegiance that the vassal owed to their lord. Faith represented the religious and moral obligations that were expected within the feudal system, emphasizing the importance of trust and religious beliefs in the relationship between lords and vassals.

The Bayeaux Tapestry was 70 metres long. This historical artifact is an embroidered cloth that depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. It is considered a significant piece of medieval art and is known for its detailed and intricate embroidery. The length of 70 metres makes it one of the longest surviving examples of this type of embroidery from the medieval period.

The lord of the manor was a knight because during medieval times, knights were often given the title of lord and were responsible for the management and protection of their manor. Additionally, the lord of the manor owned both serfs and freeholders. Serfs were peasants who were legally bound to work on the lord's land, while freeholders were individuals who held land from the lord in exchange for certain obligations. Therefore, the lord of the manor had authority over both serfs and freeholders.

Manor courts were the most common type of courts that dealt with minor disputes and punished petty criminals. These courts were established within manors and were responsible for resolving small-scale conflicts and meting out appropriate punishments for those who committed minor offenses.