1.
Roanoke Island is also known as
Correct Answer
B. The Lost Colony
Explanation
Roanoke Island is known as "The Lost Colony" because it was the location of the Roanoke Colony, an English settlement in the late 16th century that mysteriously disappeared. The colonists, led by John White, left the island to gather supplies from England, but when White returned three years later, the colony was deserted with no trace of the settlers. The disappearance of the Roanoke Colony remains a historical mystery, and the island has since been referred to as "The Lost Colony" due to the unresolved fate of its inhabitants.
2.
Spain attacked during the Battle of the Spanish Armada because...
Correct Answer
C. They were defending colonies in the "New World"
Explanation
Spain attacked during the Battle of the Spanish Armada because they were defending colonies in the "New World". This battle took place in 1588 and was a naval conflict between Spain and England. Spain, being a major colonial power at the time, had established colonies in the Americas and was concerned about potential English interference in their territories. The Spanish Armada was sent to protect their colonies and maintain their dominance in the New World.
3.
Which of the following is a reason that England won?
Correct Answer
A. Small ships that could move faster
Explanation
The reason England won could be attributed to their small ships that could move faster. This advantage allowed them to maneuver more efficiently during naval battles, giving them an upper hand in terms of strategy and positioning. The smaller ships also made it easier for England to navigate through narrow channels and shallow waters, which their opponents' larger ships struggled with. Overall, the speed and agility of England's small ships played a significant role in their victory.
4.
A charter is a document that
Correct Answer
C. Allows people to own land
Explanation
A charter is a document that grants individuals the right to own land. This means that it provides legal authorization and protection for individuals to possess and use land for various purposes. It is a form of official permission that allows people to have ownership and control over a specific piece of property.
5.
Stock is
Correct Answer
C. Shares in a company
Explanation
The correct answer is "shares in a company" because in the context of finance and investing, stock refers to the ownership interest or shares that individuals or entities hold in a company. These shares represent a portion of ownership in the company and can be bought or sold on the stock market. Therefore, "shares in a company" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "stock" in this question.
6.
Which of the following did John Smith NOT force people to do?
Correct Answer
B. Dig for Gold
Explanation
John Smith did not force people to dig for gold. This can be inferred from the fact that the other activities listed - fishing, planting crops, building houses, and digging wells - are all mentioned as actions that John Smith forced people to do. Therefore, the absence of "dig for gold" in this list suggests that it was not something he forced people to do.
7.
Pocahontas saved which person's life?
Correct Answer
C. John Smith
Explanation
Pocahontas saved John Smith's life.
8.
John Rolfe grew tobacco, Jamestowns first
Correct Answer
B. Cash crop
Explanation
John Rolfe grew tobacco, which was Jamestown's first cash crop. A cash crop is a crop that is grown specifically for the purpose of selling it for profit, rather than for personal consumption or sustenance. Tobacco was highly valued and in high demand during this time period, making it a profitable crop for Jamestown settlers. Rolfe's successful cultivation of tobacco helped to establish a thriving tobacco industry in the colony, contributing to its economic growth and prosperity.
9.
Which man did Pocahontas marry?
Correct Answer
D. John Rolfe
Explanation
Pocahontas married John Rolfe.
10.
Which of the following is a reason that Jamestown was a good place to settle?
Correct Answer
C. Deer
Explanation
Jamestown was a good place to settle because of the presence of deer. Deer provided a reliable source of food for the settlers, ensuring their survival. Hunting and trapping deer allowed them to supplement their diet and have a sustainable source of protein. Additionally, deer skins could be used for clothing and other purposes, making them a valuable resource for the settlers.