Social Studies 10 Midterm Quiz – Canada & Global Issues

Durham, also known as Lord Durham, was appointed as the new Governor General of Lower Canada. His final written report played a significant role in the unification of Upper and Lower Canada and the establishment of responsible government.

The statement that the Americans were well prepared and well organized for the War of 1812 is false. The War of 1812 was marked by a lack of preparation and organization on the part of the Americans. The United States was ill-equipped and had a small, poorly trained military compared to the British forces. Additionally, there was a lack of unity and coordination among American leaders, which further hindered their ability to effectively wage war. Ultimately, the Americans faced numerous setbacks and defeats during the conflict, highlighting their lack of preparedness and organization.

William Lyon Mackenzie led the rebellion in Upper Canada.

The correct answer is Fur. The fur trade was a major factor that brought the first European settlers to the continent. The demand for fur, particularly beaver fur, in Europe led to the establishment of trading posts and colonies in North America. European settlers, especially the French and British, sought to exploit the abundant fur resources in the New World, leading to the exploration and settlement of areas such as Canada and the northern United States. The fur trade played a significant role in shaping the early history of European colonization in North America.

The Act of Union is the correct answer because it was passed in 1841 and officially joined the two Canadas together as one. This act was significant in Canadian history as it united Upper Canada (now Ontario) and Lower Canada (now Quebec) into a single province. It aimed to resolve political and cultural tensions between the two regions and establish a more centralized government for Canada.

During and after the American revolution, many Loyalists began migrating North to Canada from the American colonies because they remained loyal to Britain. These individuals supported the British government and monarchy, and chose to leave the American colonies in order to continue their allegiance to Britain.

After the treaty was signed, the official boundary between the USA and Canada would be located at the 49th parallel. This means that any land or territory to the north of the 49th parallel would belong to Canada, while any land or territory to the south of the 49th parallel would belong to the USA.

In the 1840s, a devastating famine known as the Irish Potato Famine occurred in Ireland. This famine was caused by a potato disease called late blight, which destroyed the potato crops, a staple food for the Irish population. The failure of the potato crop led to widespread starvation and extreme poverty, forcing many Irish people to emigrate in search of food and better opportunities. Canada became a popular destination for Irish immigrants during this time, as it offered the promise of land and employment.

The Chateau Clique refers to a group of wealthy and influential individuals who held power in Upper Canada (now Ontario). They controlled politics and commerce in this region. On the other hand, the Family Compact refers to a similar group that held power in Lower Canada (now Quebec). They also controlled politics and commerce in their region. Therefore, the correct answer is "Lower, Upper."

The correct answer is the Seven Years' War. The question asks for the name of the first battle between the French and English in 1756-1763. The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that involved many countries, including France and England. It was fought primarily in Europe, North America, and India. The Battle of Gettysburg, the Rebellion, the Plains of Abraham, and World War I are all incorrect answers as they are either unrelated or occurred at different times.

The correct answer is the Constitutional Act of 1791. This act divided the Quebec Colony into two parts - Upper Canada and Lower Canada. It was enacted by the British Parliament in response to the American Revolution and aimed to address the political and social tensions in the colony. The act provided a separate government for each region, with their own legislative assemblies and executive councils. It also granted certain rights and protections to the French-speaking population of Lower Canada. This division of the colony laid the foundation for the future provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada.

Louis Joseph Papineau was the leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada.

The correct answer is the Quebec Act. The Quebec Act, passed in 1774, granted various rights and protections to the French-speaking population of Quebec, which was then known as Lower Canada. It allowed them to maintain their language, religion (Catholicism), and legal system, and also expanded the boundaries of Quebec to include portions of the Ohio and Illinois territories. The act was seen as an attempt by the British government to appease the French Canadians and prevent them from joining the American Revolution.

The French were the least in favor of joining the two Canadas because they feared losing their cultural identity and language dominance in a united Canada. They were concerned that their rights and privileges would be diminished and that they would become a minority in a predominantly English-speaking country. This opposition was evident during the negotiations leading to Confederation, where French representatives fought for the protection of their language and culture within the new nation.

Queen Victoria was the head of state in Britain during the late 1840s. Her name came to define the era, known as the Victorian era, which was characterized by its distinct styles and fashions. Queen Victoria's reign had a significant impact on British society and culture, and her long reign from 1837 to 1901 is often considered a defining period in British history.

The British government introduced various acts to control trade and commerce in the colonies, such as the stamp act, tea act, and navigation act. These acts were unpopular among the public, who started referring to them as the "Intolerable Acts."

The Vikings were the first non-native settlers to North America. They were seafaring people from Scandinavia who explored and established settlements in North America around the 10th century. Their presence in North America was confirmed by archaeological findings, such as the remains of a Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, Canada. The Vikings' exploration of North America predates the arrival of other European powers like the French, British, and Spanish.

Napoleon Bonaparte is the correct answer because he was a major cause of tension between Britain and France in 1812. As the French Emperor, Napoleon was expanding his empire and attempting to exert control over other European countries, including Britain. This led to conflicts and wars between the two nations, such as the Napoleonic Wars, which further strained their relationship. Napoleon's aggressive actions and ambitions were a significant source of tension between Britain and France during this time period.

The Treaty of Ghent is the correct answer because it was signed to signify the end of the War of 1812. The Treaty of Ghent was signed on December 24, 1814, in Ghent, Belgium, between the United States and Great Britain. It ended the hostilities between the two countries and restored pre-war boundaries. The treaty did not address all the issues that led to the war, but it effectively ended the fighting and restored peace between the United States and Great Britain.