1.
Berikut adalah di antara provinsi yang dibentuk pada masa awal kemerdekaan Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. DKI Jakarta
Explanation
DKI Jakarta bukan termasuk salah satu provinsi yang dibentuk pada masa awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Provinsi ini dibentuk pada tahun 1960 setelah Jakarta menjadi ibu kota negara. Pada masa awal kemerdekaan, provinsi-provinsi yang terbentuk antara lain Jawa Tengah, Sumatra, dan Maluku.
2.
Ibukota provinsi Sumatra Utara adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Medan
Explanation
The correct answer is Medan. Medan is the capital city of North Sumatra province in Indonesia. It is the largest city in Sumatra and serves as an important economic and cultural center in the region. Medan is known for its diverse ethnic and cultural communities, as well as its historical landmarks and culinary delights.
3.
Provinsi Jambi dan Riau adalah pemekaran dari provinsi ...
Correct Answer
C. Sumatra
Explanation
Provinsi Jambi dan Riau adalah pemekaran dari provinsi Sumatra. This means that the provinces of Jambi and Riau were formed by splitting from the larger province of Sumatra.
4.
Pada sidang PPKI ke-2 tanggal 19 Agustus 1945 pembagian wilayah Indonesia dibagai menjadi ....
Correct Answer
B. 8 provinsi
Explanation
The correct answer is 8 provinsi. This is because during the second meeting of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on August 19, 1945, the decision was made to divide Indonesia into 8 provinces. This division was an important step in the process of establishing the administrative structure of the newly independent Indonesia.
5.
Ibukota provinsi kalimantan barat adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Pontianak
Explanation
The correct answer is Pontianak because Pontianak is the capital city of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It is located on the island of Borneo and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Pontianak is also a major economic and political center in the region.
6.
Deklarasi Djuanda mendapat pengakuan dunia internasional pada Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional di ....
Correct Answer
C. Montego Bay
Explanation
The correct answer is Montego Bay. The Montego Bay Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that was adopted in 1982 and establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of the world's oceans and their resources. The declaration by Djuanda refers to the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1960.
7.
Di pulau Jawa terdapat .... provinsi.
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
On the island of Java, there are six provinces.
8.
Provinsi Kalimantan Utara berbatasan langsung dengan negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Malaysia
Explanation
Provinsi Kalimantan Utara berbatasan langsung dengan negara Malaysia. This is because Kalimantan Utara is located on the island of Borneo, which is shared by both Indonesia and Malaysia. The province is situated in the northern part of Borneo, bordering Malaysia's states of Sabah and Sarawak. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the correct answer is Malaysia.
9.
Penyerahan wewenang pemerintahan oleh pemerintah kepada gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah dan atau kepada instansi vertikal di wilayah tertentu dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Desentrealisasi
Explanation
Desentralisasi adalah penyerahan wewenang pemerintahan oleh pemerintah kepada gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah dan/atau kepada instansi vertikal di wilayah tertentu. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah memberikan kekuasaan dan tanggung jawab kepada pemerintah daerah atau wilayah tertentu untuk mengelola urusan pemerintahan di tingkat lokal. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pemerintahan serta memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat di tingkat lokal.
10.
Asas otonomi daerah yaitu terdiri dari ....
Correct Answer
A. Desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan". This answer is correct because it accurately lists the three components of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Desentralisasi refers to the transfer of power and authority from the central government to regional governments. Dekonsentrasi refers to the delegation of power and authority from the central government to its agencies at the regional level. Tugas pembantuan refers to the assignment of tasks and responsibilities from the central government to regional governments.
11.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk pemerintah daerah adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Presiden
Explanation
Presiden tidak termasuk pemerintah daerah karena Presiden merupakan kepala negara yang memimpin pemerintahan pusat, sedangkan pemerintah daerah terdiri dari Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota yang memimpin pemerintahan di tingkat daerah.
12.
Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) merupakan batas lautan suatu negara yang diukur dari pantai saat air surut selebar ....
Correct Answer
B. 200 mil
Explanation
The correct answer is 200 mil. Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) is the exclusive economic zone of a country, which extends up to 200 nautical miles from its coastline. This zone gives the country special rights to explore and exploit the natural resources in the waters and seabed within this boundary.
13.
Negara tetangga yang merupakan negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Filipina
Explanation
Indonesia is also a country consisting of islands, so a neighboring country that is also an archipelago like Indonesia would be the Philippines.
14.
Bangkok adalah ibukota dari negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
The correct answer is Thailand because Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand.
15.
Brunei Daruussalam mempunyai gunung tertinggi yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Gunung Pagon
Explanation
Brunei Darussalam's highest mountain is Gunung Pagon.
16.
Berikut ini adalah negara-negara tetangga Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. India
Explanation
The given question asks for the country that is not a neighbor of Indonesia. Among the options provided, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand are all neighboring countries of Indonesia. However, India is not a neighboring country of Indonesia. Therefore, India is the correct answer.
17.
Negara di Asia Tenggara yang mendapatkan julukan sebagai negeri gajah putih adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand is known as the "Land of the White Elephant" because of its historical association with elephants. The white elephant is considered a sacred symbol in Thai culture and has been an important part of the country's history and traditions. Thailand is also home to many elephant sanctuaries and is a popular destination for elephant tourism. Therefore, Thailand is the correct answer for the country in Southeast Asia that is nicknamed the "Land of the White Elephant."
18.
Port Moresby adalah ibukota dari negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Papua Nugini
Explanation
Port Moresby is the capital city of Papua New Guinea. This is the correct answer because Port Moresby is a well-known city in Papua New Guinea and serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the country. It is the largest city in Papua New Guinea and is located on the southern coast of the country. Therefore, Papua New Guinea is the correct answer for the given question.
19.
Bahasa yang ditetapkan sebagai bahasa kebangsaan Thailand adalah bahasa ....
Correct Answer
C. Bahasa Thai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bahasa Thai" because it is stated in the question that the designated national language of Thailand is "bahasa" which means language, and the specific language mentioned is Thai.
20.
Rakyat Singapura hidup dari hasil ....
Correct Answer
B. Perdagangan dan perindustrian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perdagangan dan perindustrian." This answer suggests that the people of Singapore earn their livelihood through trading and industrial activities. This is supported by the fact that Singapore is known for its strong economy and thriving business sector. The country has established itself as a major trading hub in Southeast Asia, with a focus on industries such as finance, electronics, and manufacturing. Therefore, it can be inferred that the people of Singapore rely on trade and industrial activities for their livelihood.
21.
Wilayah Vietnam didominasi oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Dataran rendah
Explanation
Wilayah Vietnam didominasi oleh dataran rendah. Ini dapat dilihat dari fakta bahwa sebagian besar wilayah Vietnam terletak di dataran rendah, terutama di delta Sungai Mekong dan delta Sungai Merah. Dataran rendah ini sangat penting bagi pertanian dan produksi padi di Vietnam. Selain itu, dataran rendah juga memiliki akses yang lebih mudah ke pantai dan laut, yang memungkinkan aktivitas perdagangan dan pelayaran yang lebih baik.
22.
Bahasa resmi yang digunakan penduduk Vietnam adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Bahasa Vietnam
Explanation
The official language spoken by the people of Vietnam is Vietnamese. This language is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population in Vietnam. It is used in government, education, media, and daily communication among the Vietnamese people. Therefore, the correct answer is Bahasa Vietnam.
23.
Sungai Mekong yang merupakan sungai terpanjang di negara ....
Correct Answer
B. Kamboja
Explanation
The correct answer is Kamboja. Sungai Mekong is the longest river in Cambodia.
24.
Kepala pemerintahan negara Filipina adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden" because in the Philippines, the head of government is the President. The President is the highest-ranking official and serves as both the head of state and the head of government. They are elected by the people and hold executive powers, including the authority to make decisions and enforce laws. The President is responsible for leading the country and representing it both domestically and internationally.
25.
Laos merupakan negara yang berbentuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Republik
Explanation
Laos is a country that is known as a republic. A republic is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" and is not ruled by a monarch. In a republic, the power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Therefore, it can be inferred that Laos is a country with a government system that is based on the principles of a republic.