Soal Ujian Online Sejarah Kelas Xi Semester 1 Kurikulum 2013 ~ 3

R.A. Kartini is the correct answer because she was a prominent figure in the fight for women's emancipation in Indonesia. She advocated for women's education and equality, and is known for her letters which expressed her ideas and aspirations for women's rights. Kartini's efforts paved the way for the empowerment of women in Indonesia and she is celebrated as a national hero for her contributions to the women's movement.

The correct answer is 28 Oktober 1928. This is the date when Sumpah Pemuda was born. Sumpah Pemuda, which translates to "Youth Pledge" in English, was a declaration made by Indonesian youth organizations in 1928. It was a unifying call for unity and national identity, as well as a commitment to fight for independence from colonial rule. This date is significant in Indonesian history as it marks the beginning of a united national movement towards independence.

The correct answer is "adanya tujuan yang sama, yaitu ingin mencapai kemerdekaan". This is because having a common goal, which in this case is achieving independence, can unite and bind national movement organizations together. When organizations share the same objective, they are more likely to collaborate and work together towards achieving that goal. This shared purpose creates a sense of unity and cohesion among the organizations involved in the national movement.

The correct answer is "Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang". This is a book written by R.A Kartini.

Suwardi Suryaningrat is the correct answer because he is more commonly known as Ki Hajar Dewantara and is known for his contributions in the field of education. He was a prominent Indonesian educator, philosopher, and independence activist. He played a significant role in promoting education for the Indonesian people and was instrumental in the establishment of the Taman Siswa school system, which aimed to provide education for all.

Budi Utomo is the correct answer because it was a national organization founded on May 20, 1908. Budi Utomo was the first political organization in Indonesia and played a significant role in the country's nationalist movement. It aimed to promote education and cultural awareness among the Indonesian people and to advocate for political rights and independence from Dutch colonial rule. Budi Utomo's establishment marked the beginning of organized nationalist activities in Indonesia.

The correct answer is 1 and 2. This is because statement 1 mentions "memajukan perdagangan" which means advancing trade, and statement 2 mentions "memajukan agama Islam" which means advancing the religion of Islam. These two statements align with the goals and objectives of Sarikat Dagang Islam, which is an organization that aims to promote both trade and the Islamic religion. Therefore, options 1 and 2 are the correct choices.

The given options describe characteristics of post-20th century struggle. The options "bersifat nasional" (nationalistic), "dipimpin oleh para cendekiawan" (led by intellectuals), "dengan berorganisasi" (organized), and "pusat perjuangan di kota-kota" (center of struggle in cities) all align with the characteristics of post-20th century struggle. However, the option "bersifat kedaerahan" (regionalistic) does not fit this description, as it suggests a focus on regional interests rather than a broader national or global perspective.

Soekarno is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) during the country's struggle for independence. Soekarno played a crucial role in the fight against Dutch colonial rule and eventually became the first President of Indonesia. His leadership and nationalist ideology were instrumental in shaping the direction of the PNI and the nation as a whole.

The question asks for the name that does not belong to the group of Tiga Serangkai. Tiga Serangkai refers to three prominent figures in Indonesian history: Douwes Dekker, Suwardi Suryaningrat (also known as Ki Hajar Dewantara), and Cipto Mangunkusumo. Ir. Soekarno, who was the first president of Indonesia, does not belong to this group.

During his time in prison, Ir. Soekarno presented a defense speech titled "Indonesia Menggugat" (Indonesia Accuses). This title suggests that Soekarno used his speech to express grievances and criticisms against the colonial powers or the Dutch government, possibly outlining the injustices and oppressions faced by the Indonesian people under colonial rule. The speech may have also called for the independence and liberation of Indonesia from colonial rule.

Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is considered the pioneer of the Budi Utomo organization. Budi Utomo was the first modern nationalist organization in Indonesia, founded in 1908. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo played a crucial role in its establishment and was one of the key figures in the early nationalist movement in Indonesia. He was a prominent physician and nationalist leader who advocated for the rights and welfare of the Indonesian people.

On December 22-25, 1928, the first congress of women was held in Yogyakarta. This congress was significant as it marked the beginning of the women's movement in Indonesia and played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and empowerment. Therefore, December 22 is commemorated as Mother's Day in Indonesia to honor the contributions and achievements of women in society.

The correct answer is Yogyakarta. Budi Utomo held its first congress on October 3-5, 1908, in Yogyakarta.

Ir. Soekarno was arrested on August 1, 1933, and subsequently exiled to Ende.

The correct answer is "Sarikat Dagang Islam". This organization was established on October 10, 1911. It was founded by a group of Muslim traders in Indonesia with the aim of promoting Islamic values in business and economic activities. Sarikat Dagang Islam played a significant role in the economic development of the Muslim community and advocated for the rights and welfare of Muslim traders.

The correct answer is PNI. The explanation for this is that PNI, or Partai Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Party), was one of the key organizations that demanded the establishment of a parliamentary system in Indonesia. PNI played a significant role in the independence movement and advocated for a democratic government with a parliamentary system. They believed that a parliamentary system would provide a more inclusive and representative government for the people of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Pergerakan Indonesia." The explanation for this answer is that Majalah Merdeka is owned by an organization called Pergerakan Indonesia.

The correct answer is "to fight for the freedom of the Indonesian nation". This answer aligns with the goal of the Indonesian National Party, which was to unite the Indonesian people and liberate them from colonial rule. The other options mention different objectives such as making Indonesia a developed country, hindering colonial political development, and advancing education in Indonesia, but they do not directly address the party's main purpose of achieving independence for the Indonesian nation.

The correct answer is Taman Siswa. The Taman Siswa movement, founded by Ki Hajar Dewantara in 1922, aimed to promote education and nationalism among the Indonesian youth. The movement emphasized the importance of Indonesian language, culture, and history, and played a significant role in inspiring and influencing the non-cooperative attitude and the struggle for Indonesian independence through the national movement. The manifesto issued by Taman Siswa in 1925 further solidified their commitment to these ideals, making it a significant factor in shaping the change in attitude towards non-cooperation and the fight for independence.