1.
Kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia adalah kerajaan ....
Correct Answer
C. Kutai
Explanation
The correct answer is Kutai because it is considered the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia. The Kutai kingdom was established in the 4th century and was known for its strong Hindu influence. It was located in what is now East Kalimantan and had a prosperous trade network. The kingdom's rulers were known as the Maharajas and they played a significant role in spreading Hinduism in the region. The Kutai kingdom eventually declined in the 13th century, but it remains an important part of Indonesia's history.
2.
Prasasti Batu Bertulis, Prasasti Tugu dan Prasasti Kebon Kopi adalah peninggalan kerajaan ....
Correct Answer
C. Tarumanegara
Explanation
The correct answer is Tarumanegara because Prasasti Batu Bertulis, Prasasti Tugu, and Prasasti Kebon Kopi are artifacts or inscriptions that are associated with the Tarumanegara kingdom. These artifacts provide valuable historical evidence about the existence and culture of the Tarumanegara kingdom.
3.
Kerajaan Mataram Islam mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa pemerintahan ....
Correct Answer
B. Sultan Agung
Explanation
Kerajaan Mataram Islam mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Agung. Sultan Agung adalah seorang penguasa yang sangat berpengaruh dan berhasil memperluas wilayah kekuasaan Mataram hingga mencakup sebagian besar pulau Jawa. Ia juga berhasil mengalahkan pasukan Belanda dalam beberapa pertempuran penting. Selain itu, Sultan Agung juga dikenal sebagai penguasa yang berusaha meningkatkan kekuatan militer, memperkuat pertahanan, dan membangun infrastruktur yang maju. Keberhasilan-keberhasilan ini menjadikan masa pemerintahan Sultan Agung sebagai puncak kejayaan bagi Kerajaan Mataram Islam.
4.
Kerajaan Islam pertama di Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Samudra Pasai
Explanation
Samudra Pasai is considered the first Islamic kingdom in Indonesia. It was established in the 13th century in what is now known as Aceh. The kingdom played a significant role in spreading Islam throughout the region, and its rulers were known to have strong ties with the Muslim world. Samudra Pasai was known for its maritime power and trade, and it became a center for Islamic learning and culture. Its establishment marked the beginning of the Islamic era in Indonesia.
5.
Berikut adalah peninggalan kerajaan Islam, kecuali ...
Correct Answer
C. Candi Borobudur
Explanation
The given options consist of various Islamic historical sites in Indonesia. However, Candi Borobudur is not an Islamic heritage site. It is a Buddhist temple located in Central Java and is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world. Therefore, it is the only option that does not belong to the Islamic kingdom's legacy.
6.
Kerajaan Majapahit dikenal dengan kerajaan yang mempunyai ....
Correct Answer
D. Kekuatan maritim yang besar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kekuatan maritim yang besar." The Kingdom of Majapahit was known for its strong maritime power. It had a vast naval force and controlled trade routes in the region, which contributed to its dominance in the archipelago. The kingdom's maritime strength allowed it to expand its influence and establish its authority over other kingdoms in Southeast Asia.
7.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk kenampakan alam adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Pelabuhan
Explanation
Pelabuhan bukanlah termasuk kenampakan alam karena pelabuhan adalah infrastruktur buatan manusia yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pelayaran dan perdagangan. Kenampakan alam, di sisi lain, merujuk pada fitur alami seperti sungai, danau, dan gunung yang terbentuk secara alami tanpa campur tangan manusia.
8.
Daratan yang menjorok ke laut dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanjung
Explanation
A daratan yang menjorok ke laut dinamakan tanjung. A tanjung is a landform that extends into the sea or another body of water. It is usually formed by the erosion of coastal areas, creating a pointed or curved shape. Tanjungs are commonly found along coastlines and can serve as landmarks or navigation points for sailors and fishermen. They can also be popular tourist attractions due to their scenic views and unique geological formations.
9.
Wilayah Indonesia dibagi menjadi .... waktu.
Correct Answer
A. 3 bagian
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 bagian because the question states that the Indonesian territory is divided into "waktu" which means "time" in English. Since time is typically divided into three parts (past, present, and future), it can be inferred that the Indonesian territory is also divided into three parts.
10.
Dataran tinggi Dieng terdapat di Provinsi ....
Correct Answer
A. Jawa Tengah
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Dataran tinggi Dieng is located in the province of Jawa Tengah.
11.
Kota Semarang, Palembang dan Padang termasuk wilayah Indonesia dengan pembagian waktu ...
Correct Answer
B. WIB
Explanation
Kota Semarang, Palembang, dan Padang termasuk wilayah Indonesia dengan pembagian waktu WIB.
12.
Keanekaragaman suku-suku bangsa Indonesia antara lain dipengaruhi oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Perbedaan kondisi lingkungan yang ditempati
Explanation
The diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia is influenced by the differences in the environmental conditions they inhabit. Different regions in Indonesia have varying climates, topography, and natural resources, which have shaped the cultural practices, languages, and physical appearances of the different ethnic groups. This diversity is also evident in the traditional costumes, music, dances, and cuisines of each ethnic group, reflecting their unique adaptation to their respective environments.
13.
Suku Asmat, Bintuni dan Sentani berasal dari pulau ....
Correct Answer
C. Papua
Explanation
The correct answer is Papua. Suku Asmat, Bintuni, and Sentani are indigenous tribes that originate from the island of Papua.
14.
Upacara pembakaran jenazah di Bali dikenal dengan nama ....
Correct Answer
C. Ngaben
Explanation
The correct answer is Ngaben. Ngaben is the name of the funeral ceremony in Bali where the body of the deceased is cremated. This ceremony is an important part of Balinese Hindu culture and is believed to release the soul from the body and guide it to the afterlife. The ashes are then scattered into the sea or a river as a final farewell.
15.
Berikut adalah suku-suku yang ada di pulau Jawa, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Toraja
Explanation
The question is asking for the suku-suku (tribes) that exist in the island of Java, except for one. The options given are Jawa, Sunda, Toraja, and Tengger. All of these tribes are indeed found in Java, except for Toraja. Toraja is actually a tribe that is native to the highlands of South Sulawesi, not Java.
16.
Alat musik berikut ini yang berasal dari daerah Nusa Tenggara adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Sasando
Explanation
The correct answer is Sasando. Sasando is a musical instrument that originates from the Nusa Tenggara region. It is a stringed instrument that is played by plucking the strings with both hands. The Sasando is made from bamboo and has a unique sound that is often used in traditional music performances in the Nusa Tenggara area.
17.
Berikut ini adalah contoh pakaian adat yang benar sesuai daerah asalnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Baju Kurung dari Sumatra Barat
Explanation
The correct answer is Baju Kurung dari Sumatra Barat. This is because Baju Kurung is a traditional clothing worn in Sumatra Barat. Ulos is a traditional cloth from Jawa Barat, Beskap is a traditional clothing from Sumatra Utara, and Kebaya is a traditional clothing from Kalimantan Selatan.
18.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk kebudayaan daerah Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanah daerah
Explanation
The options provided in the question are all related to cultural aspects of a region. "Tarian daerah" refers to traditional regional dances, "Lagu daerah" refers to regional songs, and "Bahasa daerah" refers to regional languages. However, "Tanah daerah" refers to the land or territory of a region, which is not a cultural aspect. Therefore, "Tanah daerah" does not belong to the cultural aspects mentioned in the question.
19.
Orang yang menggunakan jasa atau barang disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Konsumen
Explanation
The correct answer is "Konsumen" because it refers to individuals who use or consume goods and services. They are the end-users of products and services and play a crucial role in the economy by creating demand for goods and driving production and distribution processes.
20.
Kegiatan ekonomi yang menghasilkan barang, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Usaha membuat makanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Usaha membuat makanan". This is because making food products is an economic activity that produces goods. It involves the process of creating food items that can be sold or consumed, contributing to the economy by generating income and providing employment opportunities.
21.
Pekumpulan dua orang atau lebih untuk mendirikan suatu perusahaan yang di dalamnya ada sekutu aktif dan pasif yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Persekutuan Komanditer (CV)
Explanation
A Persekutuan Komanditer (CV) is a business partnership where there are at least two individuals involved, with one being an active partner and the other being a silent partner. The active partner is responsible for managing the business and making decisions, while the silent partner provides capital but does not participate in the day-to-day operations. Therefore, a CV fits the description of a partnership with active and passive partners, making it the correct answer in this context.
22.
Surat berharga sebagai bukti menanam modal dalam PT disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. Saham
Explanation
Saham refers to shares in a company and represents ownership in the company. It is a form of investment where individuals or entities buy shares of a company in exchange for ownership rights and potential dividends. Therefore, saham is the correct answer as it is a type of financial instrument that serves as evidence of investment in a company.
23.
Koperasi Sekolah adalah koperasi yang anggotanya adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Para siswa sekolah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Para siswa sekolah." Koperasi Sekolah is a cooperative specifically designed for school students. The word "Para" indicates that the members of this cooperative are the students themselves.
24.
Badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh negara disebut ...
Correct Answer
C. BUMN
Explanation
A badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh negara is called BUMN. This term refers to a state-owned enterprise where the government holds the majority or entire share capital. It is a type of company that operates under the ownership and control of the government, usually with the aim of providing public services or supporting the country's economy. Examples of BUMN in Indonesia include Pertamina, Garuda Indonesia, and Bank Mandiri.
25.
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari dinamakan koperasi ....
Correct Answer
C. Konsumsi
Explanation
Koperasi yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari dinamakan "koperasi konsumsi". Koperasi konsumsi adalah jenis koperasi yang fokus pada penyediaan barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti makanan, minuman, dan barang-barang rumah tangga lainnya. Koperasi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi anggotanya dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau dan kualitas yang baik.