Soal Latihan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial ( Ips )

Explanation
Kutai is considered the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia because it was established in the 4th century CE, making it older than other Hindu kingdoms like Majapahit, Singasari, and Mataram Lama. The kingdom was located in what is now East Kalimantan, and it flourished as a center of trade and culture. Kutai's adoption of Hinduism was influenced by Indian traders, and it played a significant role in spreading Hinduism in the region. The kingdom's long history and cultural significance make it the correct answer for the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia.

Explanation
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Explanation
Baratayuda is the correct answer because it is a Hindu epic that is part of the Mahabharata. It tells the story of the great war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which is a significant event in Hindu mythology. Sutasoma, Negarakertagama, and Pararaton are not kitab peninggalan Hindu, but rather other literary works or historical documents from Indonesian culture.

Explanation
Raden Wijaya is the correct answer because he was the founder of the Majapahit Kingdom. He was a Javanese prince who rebelled against the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and successfully established his own kingdom in East Java in 1293. Raden Wijaya's reign marked the beginning of the Majapahit Empire, which became one of the largest and most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. He played a crucial role in shaping the early history of Majapahit and laying the foundation for its future success.

Explanation
Sriwijaya is the correct answer because it was a Buddhist kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 13th century. It was known for its strong maritime power and played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in the region. Sriwijaya's capital, Palembang, was a center of Buddhist learning and attracted scholars and pilgrims from different parts of Asia. The kingdom's influence extended to present-day Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, making it an important center for Buddhist culture and trade in the region.

Explanation
Balaputradewa is the correct answer because during his reign, the Sriwijaya kingdom reached its peak of glory. He was a powerful and influential ruler who expanded the kingdom's territory and established diplomatic relations with other powerful empires in the region. Under his leadership, Sriwijaya became a major maritime and trading power, controlling important trade routes and accumulating wealth and influence. Balaputradewa's reign marked a golden age for Sriwijaya, making him the most likely choice for the correct answer.

Explanation
Candi Muara Takus adalah peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya adalah salah satu kerajaan maritim terbesar di Nusantara pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-13 Masehi. Candi Muara Takus merupakan salah satu peninggalan sejarah yang terletak di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia, dan merupakan salah satu bukti kejayaan dan kekuasaan Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Candi ini memiliki arsitektur yang khas dan merupakan tempat ibadah agama Buddha pada masa itu.

Explanation
The correct answer is Tarumanegara. Tarumanegara was the oldest Hindu kingdom in the island of Java. It was located in what is now modern-day West Java, Indonesia. The kingdom flourished from the 4th to the 7th century CE and was known for its advanced irrigation system and trade networks. Tarumanegara played a significant role in spreading Hinduism and Indian culture in the region.

Explanation
The correct answer is Majapahit. Majapahit was a Hindu kingdom located in East Java. It was one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms in Southeast Asia, flourishing from the 13th to the 16th century. The kingdom was known for its strong military, extensive trade networks, and cultural achievements. It had a central government based in East Java and controlled vast territories, including parts of modern-day Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Majapahit is considered a significant historical and cultural symbol of Indonesia.

Explanation
The correct answer is Hindu because Bali is known for its strong Hindu cultural influence. The majority of the Balinese population practices Hinduism, which is deeply integrated into their daily lives, rituals, and traditions. The island is dotted with numerous Hindu temples, and religious ceremonies and festivals are an integral part of Balinese culture. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Balinese government, or Kerajaan Bali, follows the Hindu religion as well.