1.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang terletak di kawasan ....
Correct Answer
C. Asia tenggara
Explanation
Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia, which is the correct answer provided. Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia that includes countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. This region is known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and rich biodiversity. Indonesia, with its thousands of islands, is geographically positioned in the southeastern part of the continent, making it a part of Southeast Asia.
2.
Berikut ini adalah negara-negara tetangga Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. India
Explanation
The given options are all countries that are geographically located near Indonesia. However, India is not a neighboring country of Indonesia. It is located in South Asia, far away from Indonesia, which is located in Southeast Asia. Therefore, India is the correct answer as it is not a neighboring country of Indonesia.
3.
Kenampakan alam yang terdapat di negara-negara tetangga bersifat ....
Correct Answer
B. Berbeda-beda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Berbeda-beda". This is because natural features and landscapes can vary significantly from one neighboring country to another. Each country has its own unique geographical characteristics, such as mountains, rivers, forests, and coastlines, which contribute to the diversity of natural landscapes in the region. Therefore, it is expected that the natural features found in neighboring countries will be different from one another.
4.
Negara tetangga yang merupakan negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Filipina
Explanation
Filipina adalah negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia. Terdiri dari lebih dari 7.000 pulau, Filipina memiliki karakteristik geografis yang mirip dengan Indonesia. Kedua negara ini terletak di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan memiliki banyak pulau-pulau yang tersebar di sepanjang wilayahnya. Karena itu, Filipina merupakan negara tetangga yang merupakan negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia.
5.
Negara tetangga yang mempunyai luas terkecil adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Singapura
Explanation
Singapura adalah negara tetangga yang memiliki luas terkecil. Meskipun negara ini terkenal sebagai salah satu pusat keuangan dan perdagangan terbesar di dunia, Singapura memiliki luas wilayah yang sangat kecil, hanya sekitar 725,7 kilometer persegi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat dan urbanisasi yang tinggi di negara ini. Meskipun kecil, Singapura berhasil menjadi salah satu negara dengan pendapatan per kapita tertinggi di dunia.
6.
Brunei Daruussalam mempunyai gunung tertinggi yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Gunung Pagon
Explanation
The correct answer is Gunung Pagon. This is because the question is asking for the highest mountain in Brunei Darussalam, and Gunung Pagon is the only option provided that is located in Brunei Darussalam.
7.
Sebagian besar daratan Brunei Darussalam merupakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Hutan tropis
Explanation
Brunei Darussalam is known for its dense rainforests, making the correct answer "Hutan tropis" or tropical forests. This is supported by the fact that Brunei Darussalam is located on the island of Borneo, which is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive rainforest cover. The country is home to various species of flora and fauna, including the critically endangered Bornean orangutan. The tropical forests of Brunei Darussalam play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and providing habitat for numerous species.
8.
Bangkok adalah ibukota dari negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand.
9.
Gunung Kinabalu terdapat di negara ....
Correct Answer
D. Malaysia
Explanation
Gunung Kinabalu terletak di negara Malaysia. Malaysia memiliki berbagai macam gunung yang terkenal dan Gunung Kinabalu adalah salah satu yang paling terkenal di negara tersebut. Gunung ini terletak di Sabah, bagian timur Malaysia, dan merupakan gunung tertinggi di negara ini dengan ketinggian sekitar 4.095 meter. Gunung Kinabalu juga merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang populer di Malaysia, menarik para pendaki dan pengunjung dengan keindahan pemandangan alamnya yang spektakuler.
10.
Rakyat Singapura hidup dari hasil ....
Correct Answer
B. Perdagangan dan perindustrian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perdagangan dan perindustrian." This is because Singapore's economy is primarily driven by trade and industry. The country has a highly developed and diversified economy, with a strong focus on international trade and manufacturing. Singapore is known for its bustling ports and is a major global hub for finance, logistics, and high-tech industries. The government has implemented policies to attract foreign investments and promote entrepreneurship, contributing to the growth of the trade and industrial sectors in the country.
11.
Negara di Asia Tenggara yang mendapatkan julukan sebagai negeri gajah putih adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand is known as the "Land of the White Elephant" due to its historical association with elephants and the cultural significance they hold in the country. Elephants have played important roles in Thai history, religion, and traditions, and they are considered a symbol of power and prosperity. The term "white elephant" refers to a rare and sacred albino elephant, which is considered extremely auspicious in Thai culture. Therefore, Thailand is the correct answer for the country in Southeast Asia that is nicknamed the "Land of the White Elephant."
12.
Negara tetangga yang mempunyai banyak gunung berapi adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Filipina
Explanation
Filipina adalah negara tetangga yang memiliki banyak gunung berapi. Filipina terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik, yang merupakan daerah dengan aktivitas vulkanik yang tinggi. Negara ini memiliki sekitar 20 gunung berapi aktif, termasuk Gunung Mayon, Gunung Pinatubo, dan Gunung Taal. Letak geografis Filipina yang terletak di atas lempeng tektonik yang saling bertabrakan menyebabkan aktivitas vulkanik yang tinggi di negara ini. Oleh karena itu, Filipina adalah jawaban yang tepat untuk pertanyaan ini.
13.
Penduduk asli malaysia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Orang Melayu
Explanation
The correct answer is "Orang Melayu" because the question is asking about the indigenous population of Malaysia, and the Orang Melayu, or Malay people, are considered the native population of the country. They have a long history and cultural heritage in Malaysia, and their language, Malay, is the national language of the country.
14.
Bahasa yang ditetapkan sebagai bahasa kebangsaan Thailand adalah bahasa ....
Correct Answer
C. Bahasa Thai
Explanation
The correct answer is Bahasa Thai because it is stated in the question that the language designated as the national language of Thailand is "Bahasa Thai".
15.
Port Moresby adalah ibukota dari negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Papua Nugini
Explanation
Port Moresby is the capital city of Papua New Guinea. It is located on the southeastern coast of the country and is the largest city in Papua New Guinea. Therefore, the correct answer is Papua New Guinea.
16.
Batas negara Papua Nugini sebelah utara dan timur adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Samudra Pasifik
Explanation
The correct answer is Samudra Pasifik. Papua New Guinea is located in the Pacific Ocean, with its northern and eastern borders being formed by the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering a vast area and bordered by many countries and islands.
17.
Kepala pemerintahan negara Filipina adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden" because in the Philippines, the head of government is the President. The President is the highest-ranking official and is responsible for leading the executive branch, implementing laws, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. This position is elected by the people and holds significant power in governing the nation.
18.
Thailand mendapat penghasilan utama negara terbesar dari sektor industri ....
Correct Answer
B. Pariwisata
Explanation
Thailand mendapat penghasilan utama negara terbesar dari sektor industri pariwisata. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang penting bagi Thailand, karena negara ini memiliki banyak objek wisata yang menarik dan terkenal di dunia, seperti pantai-pantai yang indah, kuil-kuil yang megah, dan budaya yang kaya. Wisatawan dari berbagai negara datang ke Thailand setiap tahunnya, sehingga sektor pariwisata menjadi sumber pendapatan utama bagi negara ini.
19.
Negara tetangga yang merupakan negara yang melepaskan diri dari Republik Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Timor Leste
Explanation
Timor Leste is the correct answer because it is the neighboring country that separated from the Republic of Indonesia. In 1999, Timor Leste held a referendum to determine its future, and the majority voted for independence from Indonesia. This led to a period of violence and unrest, but Timor Leste eventually gained full independence in 2002. It is now recognized as a sovereign nation separate from Indonesia.
20.
Wilayah Vietnam didominasi oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Dataran rendah
Explanation
The correct answer is dataran rendah. This is because Vietnam is mainly characterized by low-lying coastal plains and river deltas, such as the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta. These low-lying areas are fertile and suitable for agriculture, making them important for the country's economy. Additionally, Vietnam's mountainous regions are located mainly in the northern part of the country, while the central and southern regions are predominantly flat and low-lying.
21.
Singapura memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Inggris pada tahun ....
Correct Answer
B. 1959
Explanation
Singapura memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Inggris pada tahun 1959.
22.
Sungai Mekong yang merupakan sungai terpanjang di negara ....
Correct Answer
B. Kamboja
Explanation
The correct answer is Kamboja because the question is asking for the country in which the Mekong River, the longest river in the country, is located. Kamboja is the only option provided that is a country, while Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam are also countries, but they do not have the Mekong River running through them. Therefore, Kamboja is the correct answer.
23.
Bahasa resmi yang digunakan penduduk Vietnam adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Bahasa Vietnam
Explanation
The official language spoken by the people of Vietnam is Vietnamese. This language is widely used and recognized as the official language of the country. It is the native language of the majority of the population and is used in government, education, media, and daily communication.
24.
Delta Sungai Chirdwin dan Irawadi terdapat di negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Myanmar
Explanation
The correct answer is Myanmar because the question asks about the countries where the Chirdwin and Irawadi rivers are located, and Myanmar is the only country listed that is home to both of these rivers.
25.
Laos merupakan negara yang berbentuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Republik
Explanation
Laos merupakan negara yang berbentuk Republik karena negara ini memiliki sistem pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh seorang presiden yang dipilih melalui pemilihan umum. Dalam bentuk Republik, kekuasaan politik berada di tangan rakyat dan presiden sebagai kepala negara bertanggung jawab atas pemerintahan. Laos tidak memiliki sistem monarki seperti Kerajaan atau Kesultanan, dan juga bukan Negara Serikat yang memiliki beberapa negara bagian yang otonom.