Simulasi Unbk Soal Teori Kejuruan (Stk) Tata Busana Smk Mak Tahun 2018/2019

The correct answer is Option 3 because it is the only option that has a cross symbol (- - - - - - -). The other options do not have this symbol, so they cannot be considered as a "tusuk silang" (cross stitch).

The correct answer is "rancangan". The word "disain" in Indonesian means "design" in English. The other options, "model", "kreasi", "gambar", and "fashion", do not accurately represent the general meaning of design. "Rancangan" refers to a plan or a blueprint, which aligns with the general definition of design as a process of creating a plan or a concept for something.

The correct answer is "dengan menggunakan alat jarum tangan" (using a hand needle). This answer suggests that tusuk dasar (basic stitch) is done manually by hand using a needle. The other options mention the use of sewing machines and embroidery machines, which are not relevant to the concept of basic stitch.

The correct answer is "menggunting bahan tetap rata di atas meja" because when cutting fabric, it is important to keep it flat and steady on a table to ensure clean and accurate cuts. Cutting on a flat surface like a table helps to prevent the fabric from shifting or bunching up, resulting in uneven cuts.

The correct answer is "jarum pentul dibuatkan bantalan". This means that one way to ensure work safety is by providing proper support or cushioning for sharp objects such as pins. By creating a cushion or padding for the pin, it becomes easier and safer to handle, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries.

The given answer states that "setiap pekerja/siswa membuang sampah sembarangan" (every worker/student throws trash carelessly) is not a way to create a healthy work environment. This is because throwing trash carelessly can lead to an unclean and unsanitary environment, which can contribute to the spread of diseases and attract pests. Proper waste disposal and cleanliness are essential for maintaining a healthy and hygienic workplace.

The given question asks for the term that refers to patterns created based on someone's size. The correct answer is "pola konstruksi" which translates to "construction patterns" in English. These patterns are used in making garments or other items that are tailored to fit a specific individual's measurements.

The correct answer is "jarum pentul dibuatkan bantalan" because it suggests that the safety of work can be improved by providing cushioning or padding for the needle. This ensures that the needle is properly placed and easily accessible, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries during work.

The correct answer includes all the necessary tools for fashion drawing. Pencil 2B is commonly used for sketching and shading, while an eraser is needed for making corrections. A ruler is essential for drawing straight lines and measuring proportions. A brush is used for adding details or textures, and watercolor paper is suitable for watercolor painting. Lastly, a palette or container for watercolor is necessary for mixing and diluting paint.

The correct answer is "kegunaan, penempatan, keadaan bahan, kesesuaian bahan utama dan bahan pelapis". When selecting clothing materials, it is important to consider their purpose, placement, condition, and compatibility with the main fabric and lining. These factors ensure that the chosen materials will effectively serve their intended function, be appropriately positioned on the garment, be in good condition, and be compatible with the main fabric and lining.

Desain struktur mengacu pada desain yang didasarkan pada bentuk, ukuran, warna, dan tekstur suatu benda. Ini mencakup pemikiran tentang bagaimana benda tersebut akan berfungsi dan bertahan dalam lingkungan tertentu. Desain struktur sering digunakan dalam arsitektur, rekayasa, dan desain produk untuk memastikan kekuatan, kestabilan, dan kinerja yang optimal dari suatu benda.

The correct answer is "menambah lama pekerjaan". This is because the other options listed in the question are all valid reasons for designing materials, such as knowing the cost required, quickly and efficiently using up fabric, being able to arrange pattern placements, and saving time. However, "menambah lama pekerjaan" means "adding to the length of the work" and does not align with the purpose of designing materials.

The correct answer is "alur tenunan yang alur benangnya tampak jelas dan mudah di bagi". This answer suggests that the meaning of "kain bagi" is a fabric with a clear and easily divisible thread pattern.

The reason why the fabric does not move is because the teeth are too low.

The best way to treat child customers is by being patient in serving them. This means that the staff should have a calm and understanding attitude towards children, as they may require more time and attention. Patience is important in ensuring that the child feels comfortable and valued as a customer. It also allows the staff to effectively address any concerns or questions the child may have, creating a positive and satisfactory experience for both the child and their parents.

Kampuh terbuka adalah kampuh yang memiliki tiras sambungannya terbuka. Ini berarti bahwa jahitan-jahitan pada kampuh tersebut terlihat dan tidak tertutup oleh kain atau bahan lainnya. Dengan kata lain, kampuh terbuka memiliki jahitan yang terlihat dari atas dan bawah.

The most suitable material for work clothes is one that has a medium thickness but is still soft. This type of material provides a balance between comfort and professionalism. It is not too thin or sheer, ensuring that it is appropriate for a work environment. Additionally, the softness adds to the overall comfort of the garment, allowing the wearer to move freely and comfortably throughout the day.

The correct answer is "bentuk badannya dan pakaiannya" (the shape of the body and the clothing). When taking measurements, it is important to consider the individual's body shape and the type of clothing they will be wearing. This is because different body shapes and clothing styles require different measurements to ensure a proper fit. By taking into account both the body shape and the clothing, one can obtain accurate measurements for a well-fitting garment.

The given question is asking for the type of press tools, excluding one option. The correct answer is "mesin uap" because it is not a type of press tool. The other options, such as "setrika uap," "meja setrika," "mesin press," and "setrika biasa," are all types of press tools commonly used for ironing or pressing clothes. However, "mesin uap" refers to a steam machine, which is not specifically used for pressing clothes but for generating steam.

The given question asks for an item that is not used for creating patterns on fabric. The options provided are "desain pakaian" (clothing design), "ukuran si pemakai" (user's size), "centimeter" (centimeter), "jarum jahit" (sewing needle), and "gunting kain" (fabric scissors). Out of these options, "jarum jahit" (sewing needle) is the correct answer because it is not used for creating patterns on fabric, but rather for sewing the fabric together.

The given answer, "preslah dengan gerakan cepat" (press quickly), is not a good pressing technique because pressing should be done slowly and with steady pressure to ensure that the fabric is properly pressed and any wrinkles or creases are removed effectively. Pressing quickly may result in uneven pressing and may not give the desired results.

When placing patterns on fabric, it is important to consider the motif, the direction of the grain, and to flatten the pattern that will be used. However, the correct answer states that the smallest pattern should not be placed first. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the smallest pattern should not be prioritized when placing patterns on fabric.

To install a thread on a coil/spool, the driving tool needs to be pressed and then the clutch on the driving tool needs to be loosened. This allows the thread to be wound onto the coil/spool.

The correct answer is "spidol" because spidol (marker) is a type of design material that has the property of transpiration. Transpiration refers to the process by which water vapor is released through the surface of a material. Spidol markers are designed to have a porous tip that allows ink to flow out, and this ink can evaporate or transpire through the surface of the material it is applied on.

The correct answer is "sulaman inggris". This is because "sulaman inggris" refers to English embroidery, which is known for its intricate and detailed motifs. The phrase "hiasan motif ringgit-ringgit" suggests that the embroidery involves patterns or motifs that resemble or imitate the shape of ringgits, which is the currency of Malaysia. Therefore, "sulaman inggris" is the most suitable option as it combines the English embroidery technique with the specific motif described in the question.

The correct answer is 3 macam. The question asks for the technique used in drawing fashion, and the answer states that there are 3 different techniques.

The correct answer is "dimulai dari atas ke bawah" and "dimulai dari bawah ke atas". This means that the technique of making a straight stitch starts from the top and goes downwards or starts from the bottom and goes upwards. Both of these directions are correct ways to create a straight stitch.

The correct answer is "kampuh yang tampak dari kedua sisinya". This means that the sarong has a design or pattern that is visible from both sides.

The correct answer is "menghemat bahan". This is because the purpose of designing materials is to save or conserve materials, which can be achieved by using them efficiently and minimizing waste. The other options mentioned, such as knowing the materials to be used, facilitating pattern placement, speeding up work, and working neatly, may also be important considerations in the design process, but they are not directly related to the goal of saving materials.

The given options are all examples of different types of pressing tools used in sewing and tailoring. A sleeve board is a narrow board used to press sleeves and other small areas. An ironing press is a machine used for pressing large garments or fabrics. A tailor's ham is a firm, rounded cushion used to press curved areas such as darts and seams. A seam roll is a cylindrical cushion used to press seams and other narrow areas. However, a "tailor sleeve" is not a commonly known pressing tool, making it the exception among the given options.

When the top stitch is good but the bottom stitch is straight, it indicates that there is too much tension in the bobbin thread. To fix this issue, the bobbin thread needs to be loosened, which can be achieved by loosening the tension of the bobbin thread in the sewing machine. This will allow the bobbin thread to flow more smoothly and create a balanced stitch.

The correct answer is "meyakinkan dan memberikan suatu jaminan kepada pelanggan" (convincing and providing assurance to customers). This answer aligns with the definition of excellent service, which involves ensuring customer satisfaction and providing a sense of security and confidence to customers by meeting their needs and expectations.

The correct answer is rapido crayon spidol, pensil water colour. This is because rapido crayon spidol and pensil water colour are both tools used for dry fashion illustration.

The correct answer is "mengelim pinggiran busana" which means "to finish the edge of clothing". Tusuk feston is a type of stitch that is commonly used to secure and finish the raw edges of fabric. It is a decorative stitch that not only prevents fraying but also adds a neat and professional touch to the garment. By using tusuk feston, the edges of the clothing can be neatly sealed, giving it a polished and finished look.

Tusuk flanel digunakan sebagai hiasan.

The correct answer is "keluarkan darah". When a needle is stuck in the hand, it is important to remove it as soon as possible to prevent further injury or infection. By removing the needle, any potential damage caused by the needle can be minimized. Additionally, removing the needle allows for the release of any trapped blood, reducing the risk of swelling or other complications.

The correct answer states that the techniques of asisi and holbein embroidery can be used to modify patterns on patterned fabric.

The broken needle tip can cause the machine to be noisy. When the needle tip is broken, it may cause the needle to hit against the machine parts, resulting in a loud noise.

The correct answer is "kain famatek, kain asahi". The given options are different types of fabrics, and the question asks about the types of decorative pins that can be applied to the fabric. Therefore, the correct answer indicates that the decorative pins can be applied to "kain famatek" and "kain asahi" fabrics.

The correct answer is "mengepres bagian yang sukar terjangkau" which means "ironing hard-to-reach areas". This answer suggests that an ironing press is used to press or iron parts of clothing or fabric that are difficult to reach with a regular iron. This could include areas such as collars, cuffs, or seams that are tucked away or have limited access.