Santorini, I Hardly Knew You.

Explanation
Santorini is located in Greece. It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches. The island is part of the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea and is famous for its unique volcanic landscape, including cliffs, beaches, and the iconic caldera. Greece is home to many other famous historical and cultural sites, making it a popular choice for travelers.

Explanation
Santorini is indeed a group of islands. It is a volcanic archipelago located in the southern Aegean Sea, in Greece. The group consists of several islands, with Thira being the largest and most popular one. Santorini is known for its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, and iconic white-washed buildings. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Explanation
Santorini is a small island in Greece, known for its picturesque views and beautiful sunsets. The approximate population of 13,500 seems reasonable for a small island like Santorini. This number is neither too small nor too large, considering the limited land area and the fact that Santorini is primarily a tourist destination. It is likely that the population fluctuates throughout the year due to the influx of tourists during peak seasons.

Explanation
Crete was not a name for Santorini at any time. Crete is a separate island in Greece, located southeast of Santorini. The other options, Kallistē, Strongylē, and Thera, were all names used for Santorini at different points in history.

Explanation
The name "Santorini" refers to "Saint Irene". This suggests that the name is derived from a saint named Irene. It is common for places to be named after saints or have religious connotations, and in this case, it is likely that the island of Santorini was named after Saint Irene.

Explanation
Santorini belonged to the Minoan civilization. Santorini, also known as Thera, was a part of the Aegean Bronze Age civilization that flourished on the island of Crete and other nearby islands. The Minoan civilization was known for its advanced culture, trade networks, and architectural achievements. Santorini itself was home to a thriving Minoan settlement until it was destroyed by a volcanic eruption around 1600 BCE. The eruption and subsequent collapse of the volcanic caldera formed the island's distinctive shape and contributed to the decline of the Minoan civilization.

Explanation
The statement is true because evidence from archaeological excavations on the island of Santorini suggests that the ancient inhabitants had a sophisticated water supply system. The remains of clay pipes and water channels have been found, indicating that they had access to running water. Additionally, the discovery of hot springs on the island further supports the idea that they had both hot and cold water available to them.

Explanation
In 1912, modern Santorini was united with Greece. This suggests that prior to this year, Santorini was not a part of Greece and may have been under the control of another country or entity. The year 1912 marks an important historical event where Santorini became a part of Greece, indicating a significant shift in its political status.

Explanation
The statement is false because the volcano at the center of Santorini is still active. Santorini is known for its volcanic activity, and there have been eruptions in the past, with the most recent one occurring in 1950. The volcano is monitored regularly, and there is evidence of ongoing seismic activity and occasional gas emissions, indicating that it is still active.

Explanation
Heraklion is not a major settlement of Santorini. While Fira, Oia, and Emporio are all well-known and popular settlements on the island, Heraklion is actually located on the island of Crete, not Santorini. Santorini is famous for its picturesque villages built on cliffs, such as Fira and Oia, as well as its unique volcanic landscape. Heraklion, on the other hand, is the capital city of Crete and is known for its historical sites, including the Palace of Knossos.