Network RSCIT Quiz In English

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Network RSCIT Quiz In English - Quiz

In this RSCIT – or Research Student Community in Information Technology – quiz, we'll be putting your knowledge of networking to the test, with reference to topics like input and output devices, computers and operating systems. Let's take a look.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which one is not an output device?

    • A.

      Printer

    • B.

      Monitor

    • C.

      Keyboard

    • D.

      Modem

    Correct Answer
    C. Keyboard
    Explanation
    A keyboard is not an output device because it is used to input data into a computer, rather than displaying or producing any output. Output devices, on the other hand, are used to present or transmit information from a computer to the user or another device. Examples of output devices include printers, monitors, and modems, which respectively produce hard copies of documents, display visual information, and transmit data to other devices.

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  • 2. 

    Which one works as an output and input device?

    • A.

      Modem

    • B.

      Scanner

    • C.

      Mouse

    • D.

      Monitor

    Correct Answer
    A. Modem
    Explanation
    A modem can work as both an output and input device. It serves as an output device by converting digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines. On the other hand, it acts as an input device by converting analog signals from telephone lines into digital signals that the computer can understand. Therefore, a modem is capable of both sending and receiving data, making it an output and input device.

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  • 3. 

    All computers must have:

    • A.

      Word processing software

    • B.

      An operating system

    • C.

      A printer attached

    • D.

      A virus checking program

    Correct Answer
    B. An operating system
    Explanation
    An operating system is necessary for all computers as it is the software that manages and controls the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other software applications to run and ensures that different components of the computer can communicate with each other. Without an operating system, a computer would not be able to perform basic functions or run any software programs. Therefore, it is an essential requirement for all computers.

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  • 4. 

    The brain of the computer is called:

    • A.

      Random Access Memory or RAM

    • B.

      Central Processing Unit or CPU

    • C.

      Read Only Memory or ROM

    • D.

      BIOS

    Correct Answer
    B. Central Processing Unit or CPU
    Explanation
    The brain of a computer is called the Central Processing Unit or CPU. The CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations, making it the most important component of a computer system. It controls all the other hardware components and processes data to produce the desired output. While RAM, ROM, and BIOS are all important parts of a computer, none of them serve as the "brain" or central control unit like the CPU does.

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  • 5. 

    An operating system is:

    • A.

      Integrated software

    • B.

      CD-ROM software

    • C.

      Application software

    • D.

      System software

    Correct Answer
    D. System software
    Explanation
    An operating system is classified as system software because it is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other software applications to run on and ensures that they can communicate with the hardware effectively. The operating system also handles tasks such as memory management, file management, and process scheduling. Unlike application software, which is designed for specific tasks or user needs, the operating system is essential for the overall functioning of the computer system.

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  • 6. 

    Software is:

    • A.

      A computer program

    • B.

      A set of instructions

    • C.

      All of the above

    • D.

      Only in operating systems

    Correct Answer
    C. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of the above" because software refers to a computer program or a set of instructions that tell the computer what tasks to perform. It can include various types of programs, such as operating systems, applications, utilities, and more. Therefore, all the given options correctly describe software, making "All of the above" the correct answer.

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  • 7. 

    One MB is equal to:

    • A.

      The amount of RAM in every computer

    • B.

      1 billion bytes

    • C.

      1024KB

    • D.

      1 thousand bytes

    Correct Answer
    C. 1024KB
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1024KB because in the binary system, 1 kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes. Therefore, when converting to a higher unit, such as megabytes (MB), the value is multiplied by 1024. So, 1 MB is equal to 1024KB.

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  • 8. 

    The resolution of a monitor is measured in:

    • A.

      Megabits

    • B.

      Hz

    • C.

      Dots per inch (DPI)

    • D.

      Inches (diagonal)

    Correct Answer
    C. Dots per inch (DPI)
    Explanation
    The resolution of a monitor refers to the number of pixels that can be displayed on the screen. It is measured in dots per inch (DPI), which indicates the number of dots or pixels that can fit into one inch of the screen. A higher DPI means a higher resolution, resulting in a sharper and more detailed image. Megabits, Hz, and inches (diagonal) are not used to measure the resolution of a monitor.

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  • 9. 

    Windows and Macintosh computers:

    • A.

      Are both manufactured by Motorola

    • B.

      Both use Intel microprocessors

    • C.

      Use the same operating system

    • D.

      Are not compatible

    Correct Answer
    D. Are not compatible
    Explanation
    The given answer states that Windows and Macintosh computers are not compatible. This means that they cannot easily share files, software, or hardware devices between them. While both types of computers may have some similarities, such as using Intel microprocessors, they have different operating systems (Windows and macOS) that are not compatible with each other. This lack of compatibility can cause difficulties when trying to use or transfer data between Windows and Macintosh computers.

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  • 10. 

    A computer port is used to:

    • A.

      Communicate with other computer peripherals

    • B.

      Download files from the web

    • C.

      Communicate with all hard drives

    • D.

      Connect computers together

    Correct Answer
    A. Communicate with other computer peripherals
    Explanation
    A computer port is a hardware interface that allows a computer to connect and communicate with other computer peripherals, such as printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. It provides a way for data to be transmitted between the computer and these external devices, enabling the computer to send and receive information, commands, and instructions to control and interact with the peripherals. Therefore, a computer port is primarily used for communication purposes with other computer peripherals.

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  • 11. 

    If you have two different printers attached to your computer:

    • A.

      It is not possible to have two printers attached to a single computer

    • B.

      You need to install a single printer driver

    • C.

      You need to use application software that can recognize both printers

    • D.

      You need to install two different printer drivers in order to be able to print to either printer

    Correct Answer
    D. You need to install two different printer drivers in order to be able to print to either printer
    Explanation
    When you have two different printers attached to your computer, you need to install two different printer drivers in order to be able to print to either printer. Printer drivers are software programs that allow your computer to communicate with the printer and send print commands. Each printer requires its own specific driver to be installed so that the computer can recognize and operate the printer correctly. By installing the appropriate printer drivers, you can ensure that your computer can print to either printer as needed.

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  • 12. 

    Which file extensions indicate only graphics files?

    • A.

      BMP and DOC

    • B.

      JPEG and TXT

    • C.

      TXT and STK

    • D.

      BMP and GIF

    Correct Answer
    D. BMP and GIF
    Explanation
    The file extensions BMP and GIF indicate only graphics files. BMP is a bitmap image format commonly used for storing 2D digital images, while GIF is a graphics interchange format that supports both animated and static images. Both file extensions are specifically associated with graphic files and are widely used in various applications and websites for displaying images.

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  • 13. 

    Which Windows program do you use to manage folders and files?

    • A.

      Windows Explorer

    • B.

      Windows Accessories

    • C.

      Microsoft Office

    • D.

      Windows Control Panel

    Correct Answer
    A. Windows Explorer
    Explanation
    Windows Explorer is the correct answer because it is the default file management program in Windows operating systems. It allows users to navigate through folders and files, view and modify their properties, copy, move, and delete files, and perform various other file management tasks. Windows Accessories, Microsoft Office, and Windows Control Panel are not specifically designed for managing folders and files.

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  • 14. 

    What is a URL:

    • A.

      An email address

    • B.

      The title of a web site

    • C.

      The address of a page on the World Wide Web

    • D.

      A communication method between computers and printers

    Correct Answer
    C. The address of a page on the World Wide Web
    Explanation
    A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a string of characters that identifies the location of a specific resource on the internet. It is used to access web pages, documents, images, videos, and other files. The URL provides the address or location of a page on the World Wide Web, allowing users to navigate and access different websites and web pages. It is not an email address, the title of a website, or a communication method between computers and printers.

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  • 15. 

    Which one is an email address:

    • A.

      Http://vianet.com/index.htm

    • B.

      D:\\Email\Standard

    • C.
    • D.

      Chaminade.org/teachers/mailaddresses

    Correct Answer
    C. [email protected]
    Explanation
    The correct answer is [email protected]. This is the only option that follows the standard format of an email address, which includes a username (joesmart), the @ symbol, and the domain name (billme.com). The other options are either a website URL (http://vianet.com/index.htm and Chaminade.org/teachers/mailaddresses) or a file directory path (D:\\Email\Standard), which are not valid email addresses.

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  • 16. 

    Which one of the following is not an input device?

    • A.

      Keyboard

    • B.

      Joystick

    • C.

      Printer

    • D.

      Optical Character Reader

    Correct Answer
    C. Printer
    Explanation
    A printer is not considered an input device because it is used to produce output in the form of hard copies of documents or images. Input devices are used to input data or commands into a computer system, whereas a printer takes data from a computer system and produces a physical output. Therefore, the printer does not fit the definition of an input device.

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  • 17. 

    The input device that is most likely to be used to play computer game is the

    • A.

      Joystick

    • B.

      Keyboard

    • C.

      Touch Screen

    • D.

      Mouse

    Correct Answer
    A. Joystick
    Explanation
    A joystick is the input device that is most likely to be used to play computer games. Joysticks provide precise control and are specifically designed for gaming purposes. They offer a wide range of movement and buttons that can be easily manipulated to navigate and interact with the game. While keyboards, touch screens, and mice can also be used for gaming, a joystick provides a more immersive and intuitive experience, making it the preferred choice for many gamers.

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  • 18. 

    A byte represents a group of

    • A.

      10 bits

    • B.

      40 bits

    • C.

      8 bits

    • D.

      22 bits

    Correct Answer
    C. 8 bits
    Explanation
    A byte represents a group of 8 bits. In computer systems, a bit is the smallest unit of data and can have a value of either 0 or 1. A byte is composed of 8 bits, allowing it to represent 256 different combinations of 0s and 1s. Bytes are commonly used to store and transmit data in computer systems, and they form the basic building blocks for larger units of data such as kilobytes, megabytes, and so on. Therefore, the correct answer is 8 bits.

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  • 19. 

    Which network protocol is used to send e-mail?

    • A.

      FTP

    • B.

      SSH

    • C.

      POP3

    • D.

      SMTP

    Correct Answer
    D. SMTP
    Explanation
    SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the correct answer because it is the standard network protocol used for sending email messages between servers. SMTP is responsible for the transmission and delivery of email over the internet. It works in conjunction with other protocols such as POP3 or IMAP, which are used for retrieving email from a mail server. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files, SSH (Secure Shell) is a network protocol used for secure remote access, and POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is a protocol used for retrieving email from a mail server.

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  • 20. 

    Another word for the CPU is

    • A.

      Microprocessor

    • B.

      Execute

    • C.

      Micro chip

    • D.

      Decode

    Correct Answer
    A. Microprocessor
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Microprocessor." A microprocessor is another term used to refer to the CPU (Central Processing Unit). It is the electronic chip that functions as the brain of a computer system, executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data flow. The microprocessor is responsible for interpreting and carrying out instructions from the computer's memory, making it a suitable synonym for the CPU.

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  • 21. 

    The computer is a machine and all other equipments associated with it, are termed as

    • A.

      Hardware

    • B.

      Software

    • C.

      Firmware

    • D.

      Humanware

    Correct Answer
    A. Hardware
    Explanation
    The computer is a machine, and all other equipment associated with it, such as the physical components like the keyboard, monitor, motherboard, and hard drive, are collectively referred to as hardware. Hardware refers to the tangible and physical parts of a computer system that can be seen and touched. This includes both internal components and external peripherals. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs, applications, and data that are stored and executed on the computer. Firmware is a type of software that is permanently programmed into a hardware device. Humanware is not a commonly used term in the context of computer equipment and is not a correct answer in this case.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following is a network?

    • A.

      LAN

    • B.

      MAN

    • C.

      WAN

    • D.

      All of these

    Correct Answer
    D. All of these
    Explanation
    All of the options mentioned in the question (LAN, MAN, and WAN) are types of networks. LAN stands for Local Area Network, which connects devices within a small geographical area like a home or office building. MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network, which covers a larger area like a city or town. WAN stands for Wide Area Network, which extends over a large geographical distance, such as multiple cities or even countries. Therefore, all three options are valid examples of networks.

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  • 23. 

    RAM stands for

    • A.

      Random Access Memory

    • B.

      Really Annoying Machine

    • C.

      Read A Manual

    • D.

      Real Absolute Memory

    Correct Answer
    A. Random Access Memory
    Explanation
    RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read from or written to in any order, regardless of the physical location of the data. This makes RAM a fast and efficient storage medium for temporary data that the computer needs to access quickly. Unlike other types of memory, such as hard drives or solid-state drives, RAM is volatile, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted.

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  • 24. 

    Which one of the following is volatile?

    • A.

      Ram

    • B.

      EEPROM

    • C.

      EPROM

    • D.

      Rom

    Correct Answer
    A. Ram
    Explanation
    RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile because it is a type of computer memory that is temporary and loses its data when the power is turned off or lost. It is used for storing data that is currently being used by the computer's operating system, software, and applications. In contrast, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), and ROM (Read-Only Memory) are non-volatile types of memory that retain their data even when the power is turned off.

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  • 25. 

    Who is considers as the father of computers?

    • A.

      Blase Pascal

    • B.

      Charles Babbage

    • C.

      William Napier

    • D.

      Blase Pascal

    Correct Answer
    B. Charles Babbage
    Explanation
    Charles Babbage is considered the father of computers because he conceptualized and designed the first mechanical computer called the Analytical Engine. Although the Analytical Engine was never built during his lifetime, his work laid the foundation for modern computers. Babbage's ideas included the use of punched cards for input and output, a memory unit, and a central processing unit. His contributions to the field of computing were groundbreaking and set the stage for the development of the computers we use today.

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  • 26. 

    Which one of the following is not a part of accesories group in Windows 98?

    • A.

      Control panel

    • B.

       character map

    • C.

      Communication

    • D.

      System tools

    Correct Answer
    A. Control panel
    Explanation
    The control panel is not a part of the accessories group in Windows 98. The accessories group typically consists of tools and programs that are supplementary to the main functions of the operating system. The control panel, on the other hand, is a separate feature that allows users to configure and customize various settings of the operating system. While it is an important component of Windows 98, it does not fall under the accessories category.

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  • 27. 

    Which below file extension is not a type of compressed file?

    • A.

      .bin

    • B.

      .rar

    • C.

      .tar

    • D.

      .z

    Correct Answer
    C. .tar
    Explanation
    The file extension ".tar" is not a type of compressed file. It stands for "tape archive" and is commonly used in Unix and Linux systems to bundle multiple files into a single archive file, but it does not compress the files. The other file extensions mentioned (.bin, .rar, .z) are all associated with compressed file formats.

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  • 28. 

    What is Apache?

    • A.

      Web server

    • B.

      Browser

    • C.

      Cache

    • D.

      Perating system

    Correct Answer
    A. Web server
    Explanation
    Apache is a widely used open-source web server software. It is designed to serve web pages and handle HTTP requests from clients, such as web browsers. Apache is known for its stability, security, and flexibility, making it a popular choice among website owners and developers. It can host multiple websites on a single server and supports various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. Apache also offers additional features and modules that enhance its functionality, such as caching, SSL/TLS encryption, and virtual hosting.

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  • 29. 

    A -------- is a unique name that you give to a file of information.

    • A.

      Filename

    • B.

      Device letter

    • C.

      Folder

    • D.

       Filename extension

    Correct Answer
    A. Filename
    Explanation
    A filename is a unique name that you give to a file of information. It is used to identify and distinguish one file from another. The filename is usually assigned by the user and can be customized to reflect the content or purpose of the file. It is important to choose a descriptive and meaningful filename to easily locate and organize files.

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  • 30. 

    CPU stands for -------------

    • A.

      Computer Processing Unit

    • B.

      Central Processing Unit

    • C.

      Computer Protection Unit

    • D.

      Central Processing Upload

    Correct Answer
    B. Central Processing Unit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Central Processing Unit" because the CPU is the primary component of a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logical, control, and input/output (I/O) operations. It is responsible for executing most of the instructions in a computer program, coordinating the activities of all the hardware components, and performing calculations and data processing. The term "Central" refers to its central role in the computer system, and "Processing Unit" emphasizes its function of processing data and instructions.

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  • 31. 

    Which of the following provides hard(paper) copy from computer?

    • A.

      E–mail

    • B.

      Fax

    • C.

      Printer

    • D.

      Software

    Correct Answer
    C. Printer
    Explanation
    A printer is the correct answer because it is a device that produces hard copies of documents or images from a computer. It is able to transfer digital information onto physical paper, allowing for a tangible copy of the information to be obtained. E-mail, fax, and software are not capable of providing hard copies from a computer.

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  • 32. 

    One press F1 key to ----------

    • A.

      Cut

    • B.

       Display help

    • C.

      Copy

    • D.

      Paste

    Correct Answer
    B.  Display help
    Explanation
    Pressing the F1 key on a computer keyboard typically opens up the help menu or displays contextual help related to the current application or program. Therefore, the correct answer is "Display help."

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  • 33. 

    To minimize all of the windows ----------

    • A.

      Windows Logo + M

    • B.

      Windows Logo

    • C.

      Windows Logo + BREAK

    • D.

      Windows Logo + D

    Correct Answer
    A. Windows Logo + M
    Explanation
    Pressing the Windows Logo + M key combination minimizes all open windows on the desktop. This is a quick way to declutter the screen and view the desktop or access files and shortcuts without closing any applications.

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  • 34. 

    A number system with a base of 8 is referred as

    • A.

      Binary

    • B.

      Octal

    • C.

      Decimal

    • D.

      Hexadecimal

    Correct Answer
    B. Octal
    Explanation
    A number system with a base of 8 is referred to as octal. In the octal system, there are 8 digits available (0-7), and each digit's value is determined by its position in the number. Octal numbers are commonly used in computer programming and represent groups of three binary digits (bits). Each octal digit corresponds to a unique combination of three binary digits, making it useful for representing binary data in a more compact form.

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  • 35. 

    Software is -------

    • A.

      Equipment

    • B.

      Peripheral

    • C.

      Computer program

    • D.

      None of these

    Correct Answer
    C. Computer program
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Computer program" because software refers to a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer how to perform certain tasks. It is a set of coded instructions that enable a computer to perform specific functions or tasks. Therefore, software is commonly understood as a computer program.

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  • 36. 

    The Vacuum Tube are related to ---------------

    • A.

      First generation computers

    • B.

      Second generation computers

    • C.

      Third generation computers

    • D.

      Fourth generation computers

    Correct Answer
    A. First generation computers
    Explanation
    The Vacuum Tube is related to first generation computers. Vacuum tubes were used as the main electronic component in these early computers. They were large, fragile, and produced a lot of heat, making the computers bulky and prone to frequent breakdowns. Vacuum tubes were used to perform calculations and store data in these computers. However, they were eventually replaced by transistors in the second generation of computers, which were smaller, more reliable, and more efficient.

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  • 37. 

    The number system on which the modern computers operate ------------

    • A.

      Decimal number system

    • B.

      Octal number system

    • C.

      Binary number system

    • D.

      Hexadecimal number system

    Correct Answer
    C. Binary number system
    Explanation
    The modern computers operate on the binary number system. This system uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers and data. Each digit in a binary number is called a bit, and a sequence of bits represents different values. Computers use binary because electronic circuits can easily represent and manipulate these two states, making it efficient for storing and processing information. Other number systems like decimal, octal, and hexadecimal can be converted to binary for computer operations, but the binary system is the fundamental language of computers.

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  • 38. 

    The base of the hexadecimal number system is

    • A.

      2

    • B.

      4

    • C.

      10

    • D.

      16

    Correct Answer
    D. 16
    Explanation
    The base of the hexadecimal number system is 16. In this system, there are 16 digits, ranging from 0 to 9 and A to F, where A represents 10, B represents 11, and so on. Hexadecimal numbers are commonly used in computing and programming, as they provide a convenient way to represent large binary numbers.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following is a Web browser?

    • A.

      Paint

    • B.

      Powerpoint

    • C.

       Firefox

    • D.

      Word

    Correct Answer
    C.  Firefox
    Explanation
    Firefox is a web browser. It is a software application that allows users to access and view websites on the internet. Unlike other options listed, such as Paint, Powerpoint, and Word, which are not web browsers, Firefox specifically caters to browsing the web and provides features like tabbed browsing, bookmark management, and support for various web technologies.

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  • 40. 

    One byte is equivalent to

    • A.

      4 bits

    • B.

      8 bits

    • C.

      16 bits

    • D.

      32 bits

    Correct Answer
    B. 8 bits
    Explanation
    One byte is equivalent to 8 bits. In computer systems, a byte is the basic unit of data storage and is typically composed of 8 bits. Each bit can represent a binary value of either 0 or 1, providing a total of 256 possible combinations (2^8). Therefore, 8 bits make up one byte, allowing for a wide range of data to be stored and processed in computer systems.

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  • 41. 

    EBCDIC is ------------

    • A.

      6 bit coding system

    • B.

      7 bit coding system

    • C.

      8 bit coding system

    • D.

      9 bit coding system

    Correct Answer
    C. 8 bit coding system
    Explanation
    EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is an 8-bit coding system used primarily on IBM mainframe computers. It was developed as an extension of the earlier 6-bit BCDIC and 7-bit ASCII coding systems. EBCDIC uses 8 bits to represent a character, allowing for a larger character set compared to the previous coding systems. It includes a wide range of characters, including letters, numbers, symbols, and control characters.

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  • 42. 

    The following is not an operating system ------------

    • A.

      MS OFFICE

    • B.

      UNIX

    • C.

      Linux

    • D.

      Window XP

    Correct Answer
    A. MS OFFICE
    Explanation
    MS OFFICE is not an operating system. It is a suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft, including programs like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Operating systems, on the other hand, are software that manage computer hardware and software resources and provide services for computer programs. UNIX, Linux, and Windows XP are all examples of operating systems.

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  • 43. 

    DNS refers to ----------

    • A.

      Data Number Sequence

    • B.

      Domain Name System

    • C.

      Disk Numbering System

    • D.

      Digital Network Service

    Correct Answer
    D. Digital Network Service
  • 44. 

    Select the smallest memory size

    • A.

      Kilobyte

    • B.

      Gigabyte

    • C.

      Megabyte

    • D.

      Terabyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Kilobyte
    Explanation
    The smallest memory size is a kilobyte. A kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes, which is the smallest unit of memory in this list. A gigabyte (GB) is equal to 1024 megabytes (MB), a megabyte is equal to 1024 kilobytes, and a terabyte (TB) is equal to 1024 gigabytes. Therefore, the kilobyte is the smallest option among these memory sizes.

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  • 45. 

    Programs stored in ROM are called ------------

    • A.

      Hardware

    • B.

      Software

    • C.

       Firmware

    • D.

      None of these

    Correct Answer
    C.  Firmware
    Explanation
    Programs stored in ROM are called firmware. Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored in read-only memory (ROM) and is responsible for controlling the basic operations of a device or system. Unlike software, which can be modified or updated, firmware is typically not easily changed and remains fixed in the device. It provides the necessary instructions for the hardware to function properly and is often used in devices such as smartphones, routers, and game consoles.

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  • 46. 

    Web pages are written using

    • A.

      HTTP

    • B.

      HTML

    • C.

      FTP

    • D.

       URL

    Correct Answer
    B. HTML
    Explanation
    Web pages are written using HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). HTML is the standard markup language used for creating the structure and presentation of web pages. It provides a set of tags and attributes that define the elements and formatting of the content. HTML is interpreted by web browsers to render the web page and display it to the user. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transmitting web page data over the internet, while FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between computers. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a web address that specifies the location of a web page or resource.

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  • 47. 

    Which of the following memories is an optical memory?

    • A.

      Floppy Disk

    • B.

      CD-ROM

    • C.

      Core Memories

    • D.

      Bubble Memories

    Correct Answer
    B. CD-ROM
    Explanation
    The correct answer is CD-ROM. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, which is an optical disc storage medium. It uses laser technology to read and store data. Unlike other memories listed, such as floppy disks, core memories, and bubble memories, CD-ROMs utilize optical technology rather than magnetic or electronic methods.

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  • 48. 

    India’s first super computer is ------------

    • A.

       Param

    • B.

      Flow solver

    • C.

      Trisul

    • D.

      Agni

    Correct Answer
    A.  Param
    Explanation
    Param is the correct answer because it is India's first supercomputer. It was developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune and was launched in 1991. Param played a significant role in various scientific and research projects in India, including weather forecasting, molecular modeling, and drug design. It was a milestone in India's technological advancements and paved the way for the development of more powerful supercomputers in the country.

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following is NOT operating system?

    • A.

       Dos

    • B.

      Unix

    • C.

      Window NT

    • D.

      Java

    Correct Answer
    D. Java
    Explanation
    Java is not an operating system because it is a programming language and platform that allows developers to create applications that can run on different operating systems. It provides a virtual machine called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) which interprets and executes Java bytecode. Therefore, Java is not an operating system itself, but rather a language and platform that can be used on various operating systems.

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  • 50. 

    The secondary storage device that follows the sequential mode of access is

    • A.

      Optical Disk

    • B.

      Magnetic Disk

    • C.

      Magnetic Tape

    • D.

      None of these

    Correct Answer
    C. Magnetic Tape
    Explanation
    A magnetic tape is a secondary storage device that follows the sequential mode of access. It stores data in a linear manner, allowing for sequential reading and writing operations. This makes it ideal for applications that require large amounts of data to be stored sequentially, such as backup systems or archival storage. Unlike magnetic disks or optical disks, which allow for random access to data, magnetic tapes must be accessed sequentially from the beginning to reach a specific piece of information. Therefore, the correct answer is Magnetic Tape.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 07, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Atendra Sharma
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