Why did the United States decide to stay isolated from foreign affairs?

Citizens felt they were dragged into WWI

Citizens felt they should concentrate on problems at home

Congress passed laws that prevented the U.S. from taking sides

Which of the following describes the attack on Pearl Harbor?

It occurred Sunday, Dec 7, 1941.

Approximately 3,000 Americans were killed.

Why did Great Britian and France declare war on Germany?

Germany invaded Austria and Czechoslovakia.

Germany formed an alliance with Italy and Greece.

Adolf Hitler was elected dictator of Germany.

What event caused the U.S. to enter WWII?

Germany took over much of Western Europe.

Japan took over much of China and Southeast Asia.

Why did the rise of dictators cause concern in the U.S.?

Dictators often planned to attack and conquer countries.

Countries ruled by dictators became easy to attack.

Dictators placed high taxes on imported goods.

Dictators believed in a weak central government.

Dictators often planned to attack and conquer countries.

The Road To WWII

1.

Which of the following countries did not belong to the Axis powers?
- A.
  
  Japan
- B.
  
  Italy
- C.
  
  France
- D.
  
  Germany
Correct Answer
C. France

Explanation
France did not belong to the Axis powers during World War II. The Axis powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan, who formed an alliance to further their territorial and ideological goals. France, on the other hand, was occupied by Germany during the war and was under the control of the Vichy government, which collaborated with the Nazis. However, France did not actively participate in the Axis powers' war efforts and eventually became a member of the Allied powers after its liberation.

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2.

With which country did Germany sign a non-aggression pact?
- A.
  
  Czechoslovakia
- B.
  
  Austria
- C.
  
  Soviet Union
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Soviet Union

Explanation
Germany signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union. This pact, also known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, was signed in 1939 and was a significant event leading up to World War II. It included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence for Germany and the Soviet Union. This pact allowed Germany to avoid a two-front war and gave the Soviet Union time to prepare for the German invasion in 1941.

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3.

Why did the United States decide to stay isolated from foreign affairs?
- A.
  
  Citizens felt they were dragged into WWI
- B.
  
  Citizens felt they should concentrate on problems at home
- C.
  
  Congress passed laws that prevented the U.S. from taking sides
- D.
  
  All of the above are true
Correct Answer
D. All of the above are true

Explanation
The United States decided to stay isolated from foreign affairs for multiple reasons. Firstly, citizens felt that they were dragged into World War I, which had devastating consequences and made them wary of getting involved in international conflicts. Additionally, citizens believed that the country should concentrate on solving problems at home, such as economic issues and social reforms. Finally, Congress passed laws that prevented the U.S. from taking sides in foreign conflicts, further solidifying the decision to stay isolated. Therefore, all of the above reasons are true and contributed to the United States' decision to stay isolated from foreign affairs.

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4.

Which of the following describes the attack on Pearl Harbor?
- A.
  
  It occurred Sunday, Dec 7, 1941.
- B.
  
  It crippled the Pacific fleet.
- C.
  
  Approximately 3,000 Americans were killed.
- D.
  
  All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.

Explanation
The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on Sunday, December 7, 1941, and it resulted in significant damage to the Pacific fleet. Additionally, approximately 3,000 Americans lost their lives during the attack. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it accurately describes the various aspects of the Pearl Harbor attack.

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5.

Name the things that the Treaty of Versailles made Germany do after WWI.
- A.
  
  Give up land
- B.
  
  Pay fines
- C.
  
  Make nuclear weapons
- D.
  
  Couldn't rebuild their army
- E.
  
  Had to elect a new leader
Correct Answer(s)
A. Give up land
B. Pay fines
D. Couldn't rebuild their army

Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles imposed several obligations on Germany after World War I. One of these obligations was to give up land, as the treaty required Germany to cede territories to neighboring countries. Additionally, Germany was required to pay fines as reparations for the damages caused during the war. Another provision of the treaty was that Germany couldn't rebuild their army beyond a certain limit, limiting their military capabilities. However, the treaty did not explicitly require Germany to make nuclear weapons or elect a new leader.

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6.

Why did Great Britian and France declare war on Germany?
- A.
  
  Germany invaded Poland.
- B.
  
  Germany invaded Austria and Czechoslovakia.
- C.
  
  Germany formed an alliance with Italy and Greece.
- D.
  
  Adolf Hitler was elected dictator of Germany.
Correct Answer
A. Germany invaded Poland.

Explanation
Great Britain and France declared war on Germany because Germany invaded Poland. This act of aggression violated international agreements and threatened the stability and security of Europe. Both countries saw it as necessary to take a stand against Germany's expansionist policies and defend the sovereignty of Poland. This marked the beginning of World War II.

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7.

What event caused the U.S. to enter WWII?
- A.
  
  Germany bombed Great Britian.
- B.
  
  Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
- C.
  
  Germany took over much of Western Europe.
- D.
  
  Japan took over much of China and Southeast Asia.
Correct Answer
B. Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.

Explanation
The event that caused the U.S. to enter WWII was Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. This surprise attack on the U.S. naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan the following day. The attack on Pearl Harbor was seen as a direct threat to American interests and security, and it prompted the U.S. to join the Allied forces in their fight against the Axis powers.

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8.

Why did the rise of dictators cause concern in the U.S.?
- A.
  
  Countries ruled by dictators became easy to attack.
- B.
  
  Dictators placed high taxes on imported goods.
- C.
  
  Dictators believed in a weak central government.
- D.
  
  Dictators often planned to attack and conquer countries.
Correct Answer
D. Dictators often planned to attack and conquer countries.

Explanation
The rise of dictators caused concern in the U.S. because dictators often planned to attack and conquer other countries. This posed a threat to the security and stability of the U.S. and its allies. The U.S. feared that these aggressive actions could lead to war and the loss of American lives and resources. Additionally, the U.S. valued democracy and freedom, and the actions of dictators went against these principles. The U.S. saw the rise of dictators as a challenge to its own values and interests, leading to concern and a need to address the situation.

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The Road To WWII

Which of the following countries did not belong to the Axis powers?

With which country did Germany sign a non-aggression pact?

Why did the United States decide to stay isolated from foreign affairs?

Which of the following describes the attack on Pearl Harbor?

Name the things that the Treaty of Versailles made Germany do after WWI.

Why did Great Britian and France declare war on Germany?

What event caused the U.S. to enter WWII?

Why did the rise of dictators cause concern in the U.S.?