1.
Jurnalisme berasal dari kata....
Correct Answer
C. Journal
Explanation
Jurnalisme berasal dari kata "journal" yang berarti jurnal atau catatan tertulis. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "journal".
2.
Jurnalistik Online muncul ketika terjadi perselingkuhan Presiden Amerika Serikat Bill Clinton dengan Monica Lewinsky. Kejadian ini dibeberkan oleh....
Correct Answer
B. Mark Drugle
Explanation
Mark Drugle is the correct answer because he was the one who revealed the affair between President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky. The question is asking for the person who exposed the affair, and Mark Drugle fits this description.
3.
Di mana setiap individu bebas merealisasikan sumberdayanya dan menggerakkan segala potensinya untuk mencapai semua bagian dalam menentukan jalan yang disukai, adalah nilai-nilai yang ada pada jurnalisme online, yaitu...
Correct Answer
A. Nilai egaliter
Explanation
The correct answer is "nilai egaliter" because the passage states that in online journalism, every individual is free to realize their resources and unleash their potential to achieve all parts in determining the preferred path. This suggests a value of equality, where everyone has the same opportunities and rights to express themselves and contribute to the field of journalism.
4.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk nilai-nilai yang ada pada jurnalisme konvensional adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Dengan prinsip piramida
Explanation
The given answer, "dengan prinsip piramida," is not included in the values of conventional journalism. The principles of pyramid journalism refer to the practice of structuring news articles with the most important information at the beginning, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. However, this is not a value or characteristic of journalism itself, but rather a technique used in writing news articles.
5.
Menurut Agee, surat kabar memiliki 2 fungsi utama dan fungsi sekunder. Menginformasikan kepada pembaca secara objektfi merupakan fungsi utama, disebut....
Correct Answer
A. To inform
Explanation
Surat kabar memiliki dua fungsi utama, yaitu untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca secara objektif dan untuk memberikan komentar. Namun, dalam konteks ini, fungsi utama yang dimaksud adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca.
6.
Di bawah ini yang termasuk dalam fungsi sekunder surat kabar adalah....
Correct Answer
A. Melayani pembaca/masyarakat sebagai konselor yang ramah
Explanation
The correct answer is "melayani pembaca/masyarakat sebagai konselor yang ramah" which means "serving readers/society as friendly counselors". This option suggests that one of the secondary functions of a newspaper is to provide advice and guidance to readers in a friendly manner. This goes beyond just providing information and includes actively assisting readers in their personal or societal issues.
7.
Radio yang dapat di dengar melalui fasilitas internet disebut dengan...
Correct Answer
E. Radio Online
Explanation
The correct answer is "Radio Online" because it refers to a radio that can be listened to through internet facilities. This implies that the radio can be accessed and streamed online, allowing users to listen to radio broadcasts from anywhere in the world as long as they have an internet connection.
8.
Di bawah ini merupakan perbedaan antara jurnalisme online dengan konvesnsional, dimana jurnalisme konvesional memiliki....
Correct Answer
D. Berpedoman pada etika jurnalisme dan dapat dipastikan kebenarannya
Explanation
The correct answer is "berpedoman pada etika jurnalisme dan dapat dipastikan kebenarannya". This answer suggests that conventional journalism follows ethical guidelines and ensures the accuracy of the information being presented. It implies that traditional journalism is guided by professional standards and strives to provide reliable and truthful news to the audience.
9.
Iasanya panjang naskah telah dibatasi misalnya halaman kurto, diketik 2 space. Merupakan perbedaan jurnalisme online dengan jurnalisme konvensional dari segi teknik, yaitu dalam....
Correct Answer
A. Pembatasan panjang naskah
Explanation
The correct answer is "pembatasan panjang naskah". This is because the given passage mentions that the length of the text has been limited, for example, by using a certain number of pages and typing with 2 spaces. This indicates that there is a restriction on the length of the text, which is a difference between online journalism and conventional journalism in terms of technique.
10.
Wartawan dilapangan yang telah dipercaya dapat meng-upload beritanya sendiri ke dalam web. Hal ini perbedaan jurnalisme online dengan konvesional dari segi teknik, yaitu dalam...
Correct Answer
B. Prosedur naskah
Explanation
The difference between online journalism and conventional journalism in terms of technique is the procedure for writing the news. Online journalists who are trusted in the field can upload their own news to the web without going through a formal procedure for submitting the news. This allows for faster publication and more immediate dissemination of information compared to conventional journalism, where there is a formal procedure for submitting news before it is published.
11.
Aturan penulisan di dalam media online cenderung...
Correct Answer
B. Bebas
Explanation
The correct answer is "bebas" because the question is asking about the writing style in online media. "Bebas" means "free" in English, suggesting that the writing style in online media is not restricted or limited. Online media allows for more flexibility and creativity in writing compared to traditional media.
12.
Aline pertama dari artikel berita disebut...
Correct Answer
C. Lead
Explanation
The first line of a news article is called the "lead" because it provides a concise summary of the main points of the story. It is usually written in a way that grabs the reader's attention and entices them to continue reading the article. The lead is important as it sets the tone for the rest of the article and helps the reader quickly understand what the article is about.
13.
Salah satu isu yang sering ditujukan pada media online adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Tingkat kebenaran informasi
Explanation
One of the common issues often addressed in online media is the accuracy of information. This refers to the level of truthfulness and reliability of the news being reported. With the rise of fake news and misinformation, it has become crucial to scrutinize the accuracy of the information presented in online media platforms. Ensuring the truthfulness of information is essential for maintaining credibility and trustworthiness in journalism.
14.
Yang termasuk dalam istilah jurnalistik yang ditinjau dari 3 sudut pandang adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Harfiyah
Explanation
The term "harfiyah" refers to the literal meaning of a word or phrase. In the context of journalism, it means that the news or information is presented in a straightforward and literal manner without any interpretation or bias. The other options (terpadu, terpaku, bebas, sederhana) do not relate to the three perspectives in journalism and are therefore not correct.
15.
Jurnalistik adalah keahlian/keterammpilan menulis karya jurnalistik (berita, artikel, feature) termasuk keahlian dalam pengumpulan bahan tulisan seperti peristiwa (reportase) dan wawancara. Adalah pengertian jurnalistik secara konseptual dari sudut pandang....
Correct Answer
B. Teknik
Explanation
The correct answer is "teknik". The explanation for this is that the passage states that journalism involves the skill of writing journalistic works such as news, articles, and features, as well as the skill in gathering writing materials such as events (reporting) and interviews. "Teknik" refers to the technique or method used in performing these skills, which aligns with the given definition of journalism.
16.
Pandangan atau pendapat mengenai suatu masalah atau peristiwa disebut....
Correct Answer
E. Views
Explanation
The correct answer is "views". Views refer to opinions or perspectives on a particular issue or event. It represents individual or collective beliefs and interpretations regarding a subject matter. In this context, it implies that the question is asking for opinions or perspectives on a problem or event.
17.
Menurut UU No. 44/1999, wartawan adalah orang yang melakukan aktivitas jurnalistik secara rutin. Untuk menjadi wartawan, seseorang harus memenuhi kualifikasi, diantaranya....
Correct Answer
D. Menguasai teknik jurnalistik
Explanation
The correct answer is "menguasai teknik jurnalistik" because according to UU No. 44/1999, to become a journalist, a person must meet certain qualifications, and one of them is having a mastery of journalistic techniques. This means that a journalist should have a good understanding and proficiency in various techniques and skills related to journalism, such as news gathering, interviewing, writing, editing, and reporting.
18.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk teknik pembuatan berita adalah...
Correct Answer
A. News distribution
Explanation
The correct answer is news distribution. News distribution refers to the dissemination of news to various platforms or channels, such as newspapers, websites, or social media. It is an important step in the news production process but not a technique for creating news. On the other hand, news hunting involves searching for newsworthy stories, news planning involves strategizing and organizing news coverage, news editing involves revising and refining news content, and news writing involves crafting news articles or reports.
19.
Tahap yang merupakan redaksi melakukan rapat redaksi, yaitu perencanaan pada visi,misi, rubikasi, nilai berita dan kode etika jurnalistik adalah tahap....
Correct Answer
C. News planning
Explanation
The correct answer is news planning. This is because the question mentions that the stage involves a meeting where the editorial team discusses the vision, mission, news angles, news values, and journalistic code of ethics. This indicates that the stage is focused on planning the content and direction of the news.
20.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk ciri-ciri (karakteristik) media massa adalah....
Correct Answer
D. Non kontinuitas
Explanation
Non kontinuitas bukanlah ciri-ciri media massa karena media massa umumnya beroperasi secara terus-menerus dan kontinu, memberikan informasi dan konten secara reguler kepada khalayaknya. Ciri-ciri lainnya seperti publisitas, universalitas, periodisitas, dan aktualitas adalah ciri-ciri yang umumnya terkait dengan media massa.
21.
Bila ditelisik lebih jauh, antara wartawan online dengan wartawan yang berbasis cetak, memiliki kesamaan dalam sistem pemberitaannya dan menjalankan proses bersinambung. Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk dalam proses bersinambung tersebut adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Mempublikasikan
Explanation
The given question discusses the similarities between online journalists and print journalists in terms of their news reporting process. The options provided are "mencari" (searching), "memproses" (processing), "menulis" (writing), "menyunting" (editing), and "mempublikasikan" (publishing). The correct answer is "mempublikasikan" because it is not part of the continuous process of news reporting. While journalists do publish their work, it is not considered a part of the ongoing process of gathering, processing, writing, and editing news.
22.
Jurnalis termasuk
profesi yang paling diuntungkan dengan kemajuan TI. Namun demikian, mereka
sangat dimungkinkan menghadapi “ranjau-ranjau” yang bertebaran saat
memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada di Internet, antara lain :
Correct Answer
A. Spam dan junk-email
Explanation
Journalists are one of the professions that benefit the most from technological advancements, including the use of the Internet. However, they are likely to encounter various obstacles when utilizing online facilities. One of these obstacles is spam and junk-email, which refers to unsolicited and irrelevant emails that can clog up their inbox and waste their time. This can be a significant issue for journalists who rely heavily on email communication for their work.
23.
Dalam sejumlah literatur
maupun diskusi di kalangan jurnalis, istilah jurnalis online atau wartawan
ber-internet adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Cyber-journalist
Explanation
The correct answer is "cyber-journalist". This term refers to journalists who work primarily in the online space, using digital platforms and technology to gather and report news. They may write articles, create multimedia content, and engage with audiences through social media and other online channels. This term distinguishes them from traditional print or broadcast journalists, highlighting the unique skills and practices required in the digital age.
24.
Cuny Graduate School of Jurnalism yang didukung Knight Foundation
melalui lamannya http://www.kcnn.org
mencatat 10 langkah utama bagi Cyberjournalist – termasuk kalangan citizen
journalist dan blogger – supaya terhindar dari masalah hukum, kecuali...
Correct Answer
E. Hindari kaidah hukum
Explanation
The given answer suggests that one of the 10 main steps for cyberjournalists, including citizen journalists and bloggers, to avoid legal problems is to avoid legal norms or rules. This means that they should be cautious and avoid engaging in any activities that may violate legal regulations or norms. By doing so, they can minimize the risk of facing legal consequences for their journalistic work.
25.
Beberapa hal utama yang
ditekankan Poynter (http://www.poynter.org)
mengangkat profesi jurnalis dan organisasi multimedia massa diantaranya
integritas keredaksian, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Untuk menjaga kepercayaan publik sekaligus menjaga kreabilitas
Explanation
The correct answer emphasizes the importance of maintaining public trust and credibility in journalism and mass media organizations. This is crucial in order to ensure that the public continues to have faith in the information they receive, and to maintain the reputation and reliability of the profession.
26.
Jurnalime online memungkinkan bagi tipe redaksi
untuk menyertakan teks, suara, gambar, video, dan komponen lainnya di dalam
berita yang akan diterima oleh audience, adalah keuntungan Jurnalisme Online
yang disebut…
Correct Answer
C. Multimedia capability
Explanation
The correct answer is "multimedia capability". This refers to the advantage of online journalism that allows editors to include text, audio, images, videos, and other components in news articles. This means that online journalism can provide a more interactive and engaging experience for the audience by incorporating various forms of media.
27.
Di bawah ini yang bukan
termasuk dalam 9 prinisp inti jurnalisme yang sebagaimana tertulis dalam buku “The
Elements of Journalism. What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should
Expect”, adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Menjaga agar setiap berita menjadi kontra
Explanation
The given correct answer, "menjaga agar setiap berita menjadi kontra" (keeping every news as a counter), is not included in the 9 core principles of journalism as stated in the book "The Elements of Journalism. What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect". The principles mentioned in the book include having a primary obligation to the truth, having a primary loyalty to citizens, allowing practitioners to exercise their conscience, providing a forum for public criticism and comment.
28.
Jurnalisme Online memungkinkan setiap berita
yang disampaikan dapat berdiri sendiri sehingga audience tidak harus membaca
secara berurutan untu memahami, adalah keuntungan Jurnalisme Online yang
disebut…
Correct Answer
A. Audience control
Explanation
Jurnalisme Online memungkinkan setiap berita yang disampaikan dapat berdiri sendiri sehingga audience tidak harus membaca secara berurutan untuk memahami. Ini berarti audience memiliki kendali penuh atas konten yang mereka baca dan dapat memilih berita yang paling menarik atau relevan bagi mereka. Dengan demikian, keuntungan dari Jurnalisme Online yang disebut dalam pertanyaan ini adalah "audience control".
29.
Paling tidak ada 6
perbedaan teknis media cetak dengan media online. Di bawah ini yang bukan
termasuk 6 perbedaan tersebut adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Out off date
Explanation
The given question is asking for the option that does not belong to the six technical differences between print media and online media. The options "pembatasan panjang naskah" (limitation on the length of the text), "editing," "tugas desainer atau layouter" (designer or layouter tasks), and "distribusi" (distribution) are all technical differences between print media and online media. However, "out off date" does not represent a technical difference between the two. It is more related to the timeliness or relevance of the content rather than a technical aspect.
30.
Begitu di upload, setiap
berita dapat langsung dibaca oleh semua orang diseluruh dunia yang miliki akses
internet, adalah perbedaan teknis media cetak dengan media online yang disebut
unsur...
Correct Answer
D. Distribusi
Explanation
Media cetak memiliki proses distribusi yang lebih terbatas dibandingkan dengan media online. Ketika berita dicetak, hanya orang-orang yang memiliki akses ke media cetak tersebut yang dapat membacanya. Namun, dengan media online, begitu berita diunggah, siapa pun di seluruh dunia yang memiliki akses internet dapat langsung membacanya. Ini adalah perbedaan teknis yang disebut sebagai unsur distribusi.
31.
Pada media Online, sejumlah media memperbolehkan
wartawan di lapangan yang telah dipercaya untuk meng-upload sendiri
tulisan-tulisan mereka, unsur perbedaan teknis ini disebut…
Correct Answer
E. Prosedur naskah
Explanation
In the context of online media, the technical difference being referred to here is the procedure for submitting articles. Online media platforms allow trusted field journalists to upload their own articles, which implies that there is a specific procedure or set of guidelines that need to be followed when submitting these articles. This procedure is what is being referred to as "prosedur naskah" in the given answer.
32.
Selain menguasai ilmu
jurnalistik, seorang jurnalis media online hendaknya juga menguasai
dasar-dasar...
Correct Answer
B. HTML
Explanation
A journalist in online media needs to have a basic understanding of HTML because it is the markup language used to create and structure web pages. HTML is essential for formatting content, adding links, and organizing information on a website. Without knowledge of HTML, a journalist may struggle to effectively publish and present their work online.
33.
Menurut catatan
wikipedia, kalangan wartawan tradisional menilai blogger tidak dapat disebut
jurnalis, karena...
Correct Answer
D. Blog merupakan online diary
Explanation
Blogger tidak dapat disebut jurnalis menurut kalangan wartawan tradisional karena blog merupakan online diary. Jurnalis dianggap memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menyajikan berita yang akurat, terverifikasi, dan berdasarkan fakta. Namun, blog cenderung bersifat subjektif dan tidak terikat dengan standar jurnalisme. Blog juga tidak selalu diakses oleh semua orang, karena tidak semua orang memiliki akses internet atau koneksi internet yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, kalangan wartawan tradisional meragukan keobjektivitas dan keandalan informasi yang disajikan oleh blogger.
34.
Kata “journalism”
dibentuk dari kata “journal” yang berasal dari bahasa..
Correct Answer
B. Inggris
Explanation
The word "journalism" is formed from the word "journal," which originated from the English language.
35.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, “Journalist” mempunyai
arti…
Correct Answer
A. Seseorang yang menyampaikan laporan, rekaman peristiwa sehari-hari
Explanation
The term "journalist" in English refers to someone who presents reports or records of daily events. This person is responsible for conveying information and news to the public through various mediums such as newspapers, television, or online platforms. They gather facts, conduct interviews, and write articles or produce broadcasts to inform the audience about current events and issues.
36.
Michael Ventura dari
Austrin Chronicle mengatakan bahwa blog termasuk dalam Jurnalis, karena...
Correct Answer
A. Merekam peristiwa sehari-hari
Explanation
Michael Ventura dari Austrin Chronicle mengatakan bahwa blog termasuk dalam jurnalisme karena blog dapat merekam peristiwa sehari-hari. Blog merupakan platform di mana seseorang dapat berbagi pengalaman, pemikiran, dan informasi tentang kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dalam konteks jurnalisme, blog dapat menjadi sumber berita yang relevan tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Dengan merekam peristiwa sehari-hari, blog dapat memberikan sudut pandang yang unik dan mendalam tentang isu-isu terkini.
37.
Karakteristik media
online yang sekaligus menjadi keunggulannya dibandingkan media lain, yaitu....
Correct Answer
B. Selalu berubah
Explanation
The correct answer is "selalu berubah" because one of the characteristics of online media is its constant and rapid change. Unlike traditional media, online media can be updated and modified in real-time, allowing for the latest information to be shared instantly. This dynamic nature of online media makes it a powerful tool for staying updated and accessing current information.
38.
Salah satu kelemahan
media online adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Orang tertentu yang dapat mengaksesnya
Explanation
Media online memiliki kelemahan yaitu hanya dapat diakses oleh orang tertentu. Hal ini berarti tidak semua orang dapat mengakses dan memanfaatkan informasi yang disediakan oleh media online tersebut. Kelemahan ini dapat mengakibatkan terbatasnya penyebaran informasi dan aksesibilitas bagi banyak orang.
39.
Karakteristik jurnalisme
online yang paling populer adalah sifatnya yang...
Correct Answer
D. Ruang tanpa batas
Explanation
The most popular characteristic of online journalism is its limitless space. Unlike traditional print media, online journalism does not have physical constraints such as page limits or column inches. This allows for the publication of a wide range of articles, opinions, and multimedia content without worrying about space restrictions. Online journalism can cover a diverse range of topics and provide in-depth coverage without the limitations of physical space.
40.
Dalam jurnalime
tradisional, pemirsa/pembaca tidak harus mengikuti urutan informasi yang telah
ditentukan sebelumnya oleh penerbit. Tata-tutur informasi disajikan secara...
Correct Answer
C. Bebas
Explanation
In traditional journalism, the audience/reader is not required to follow a predetermined order of information set by the publisher. The information is presented in a free manner, allowing the audience/reader to consume the content in any order they prefer.
41.
Salah satu perbedaan
teknis media cetak dengan media online yaitu walaupun sudah online, masih bisa
diperbaiki dengan leluasa, tapi hanya mencakup masalah-masalah teknis, seperti
merevisi salah ketik. Ini disebut...
Correct Answer
B. Editing
Explanation
The given question states that one of the technical differences between print media and online media is that online media can still be easily corrected, but only for technical issues like revising typographical errors. This process is referred to as editing.
42.
Blog yang menjad media
alternatif, yaitu jurnalisme yang melawan
arus dan hegemoni media-media mapan, jurnalisme ini disebut...
Correct Answer
A. Journalisme militan
Explanation
The correct answer is "journalisme militan". This is because the blog is described as an alternative media that goes against the mainstream and established media, which aligns with the concept of "militant journalism". This type of journalism aims to challenge and resist dominant narratives and power structures in the media industry.
43.
Berita yang muncul tidak
disiarkan beberapa menit, jam, hari atau minggu, tapi begitu terjadi langsung
di-upload ke dalam web online, paradigma ini disebut...
Correct Answer
B. Cuber media
Explanation
The correct answer is "cuber media". This term refers to the paradigm where news is immediately uploaded to online platforms as soon as it happens, without any delay. It emphasizes the quick dissemination of news through online media platforms.
44.
Blog adalah situs yang sifatnya lebih pribadi,
salah satu free blog provider (penyedia hosting/domain
blog gratis) adalah…
Correct Answer
D. Http://www.blogger.com
Explanation
The correct answer is http://www.blogger.com. This is because the question asks for a free blog provider, and out of the given options, only http://www.blogger.com is a popular platform for creating and hosting personal blogs for free. The other options, such as http://www.word.com, http://www.blockspot.com, http://www.excel.com, and http://www.telkom.co, are not known for providing free blog hosting services.
45.
Syarat utama untuk
membuat/menciptakan suatu blog adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Memiliki e-mail
Explanation
The main requirement for creating a blog is to have an email. This is because an email is necessary for registration and verification purposes when creating a blog. It is used as a unique identifier and a means of communication between the blogger and the blogging platform. Without an email, it would not be possible to create a blog and access the necessary tools and features provided by the platform.
46.
Blog Address, digunakan
untuk...
Correct Answer
B. Memberikan alamat blog
Explanation
The term "Blog Address" refers to the URL or web address of a blog. It is used to locate and access the blog on the internet. Therefore, the correct answer is "memberikan alamat blog" which translates to "providing the blog address" in English. This option accurately describes the purpose and function of a blog address.
47.
Blog singkatan dari..
Correct Answer
C. Web log
Explanation
The term "blog" is short for "web log," which refers to an online journal or diary that is regularly updated with new content. It is a combination of the words "web" and "log," indicating that it is a digital record of events or thoughts. This term became popular in the early 2000s with the rise of blogging platforms like Blogger and Blogspot, which allowed individuals to easily create and publish their own blogs. Therefore, "web log" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the origin and meaning of the term "blog."
48.
Salah satu situs yang
menyediakan fasilitas buku tamu secara gratis adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Http://www.shoutmix.com
Explanation
One of the websites mentioned in the options that provide a free guestbook facility is http://www.shoutmix.com.
49.
Salah satu situs yang
menyediakan fasilitas jam secara gratis adalah
Correct Answer
D. Http://www.clocklink.com
Explanation
Clocklink.com is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given list of websites that provide free clock services.
50.
Salah satu situs yang
menyediakan fasilitas pemasangan statistik pengunjung secara gratis adalah...
Correct Answer
E. Http;//www.sitemeter.com
Explanation
Salah satu situs yang menyediakan fasilitas pemasangan statistik pengunjung secara gratis adalah http://www.sitemeter.com.