The First Black Marines 1942 - - 1949 Iwo Jima They Were There

  • AP US History
  • NCSS
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| Attempts: 81 | Questions: 28 | Updated: Mar 22, 2025
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1.
The tempo of training picked up throughout the summer and fall of 1943, as African-American non-commissioned officers replaced more of the white enlisted men who had taught them to handle weapons and lead men in combat. On 20 August, the 51st Defense Battalion suffered its first fatality. During a disembarkation exercise, while the Marines of the 155mm Artillery Group scrambled down a net draped over a wooden structure representing the side of a transport, Corporal Gilbert Fraser, Jr., slipped, fell into a landing craft in the water below, and suffered injuries that claimed his life. In memory of the 30-year-old graduate of Virginia Union College, the road leading from Montford Point Camp to the artillery range was rename what.

Explanation

The road leading from Montford Point Camp to the artillery range was renamed Fraser Road in memory of Corporal Gilbert Fraser, Jr., who died during a disembarkation exercise. Fraser, a graduate of Virginia Union College, slipped and fell into a landing craft, resulting in fatal injuries. This renaming of the road was done to honor and remember him.

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About This Quiz
The First Black Marines 1942 - - 1949 Iwo Jima They Were There - Quiz

Explore the history of the first Black Marines from 1942 to 1949, focusing on their roles at Montford Point and in key WWII battles.

2.
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2.
The Death March Fraser Road would figure in one of the legends of Montford Point, the so-called Death March. One of the black Marines living in the ramshackle barracks formerly occupied by the Civilian Conservation Corps grew bored and used his bayonet to punch a hole in a wall, which had all the durability of cardboard. The non-commissioned officers questioned the men, who refused to identify the person guilty of the vandalism. As a result, the sergeants staged a nighttime forced march — the Death March in the lore of the Montford Point Marines — but this failed to elicit the name they sought. According to one account, when the column reached the site of the brig on Fraser Road, the black Marines decided that to go further would dishonor the memory of a dead comrade, Corporal Gilbert Fraser, Jr., who was killed in a training accident. They broke ranks, rushed the brig, and demanded to be arrested — or so the legend states. Since the number of potential prisoners would have been far too many for the structure to accommodate — they were "hanging out the windows," one of the black Marines has declared — the non-commissioned officers marched them back to the huts. Whatever the details, the incident became the source of pride and further intensified the solidarity among Montford Point's African-American Marines. Was this a nighttime or daylight march

Explanation

The passage mentions that the sergeants staged a nighttime forced march, known as the Death March, in an attempt to elicit the name of the person responsible for the vandalism. It also states that when the column reached the site of the brig on Fraser Road, the black Marines decided to break ranks and rush the brig. This suggests that the incident occurred during the nighttime, as the black Marines would not have been able to see the brig and make a decision to rush it if it was daylight. Therefore, the correct answer is nighttime.

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3.

The present war has called together in our services men of many origins and various races and colors. All are presumed to be imbued with common ideals and standards. All wear the uniform of the United States. All are entitled to the respect to which that common service is entitled. There shall be no discrimination by reason of sectional birth, race, religion, or political beliefs. On the other hand, all individuals are charged with the responsibility of conducting themselves as becomes Americans.  Did Black Marines Fight on Iwo Jima in World War Two.

Explanation

The passage states that men of various races and colors have been called together to serve in the war, and they are all presumed to share common ideals and standards. It emphasizes that there shall be no discrimination based on race. Therefore, it can be inferred that Black Marines did fight on Iwo Jima in World War Two, as they were not excluded based on their race.

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4.
DID YOU KNOW BLACK MARINES WERE FIGHTING ON IWO JIMA.



Explanation

The correct answer is "YES" because it is a fact that black Marines were indeed fighting on Iwo Jima. This refers to the participation of African American soldiers in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. Despite facing racial discrimination and segregation within the military, black Marines played a crucial role in the battle and made significant contributions to the overall effort. Their bravery and sacrifice deserve recognition and acknowledgment.

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5.
Name the first commander of Montford Point Camp