1.
Ile ćwiczeń sprawdzających w jednostce ratownictwa w ciągu roku ma odbyć ratownik ?
Correct Answer
C. 3 ćwiczenia
Explanation
Ratownik ma odbyć 3 ćwiczenia sprawdzające w ciągu roku. This means that a rescuer is required to complete 3 exercises in the field of rescue within a year.
2.
Kto może wydawać polecenia zastępom ratowniczym podczas akcji ratowniczej
Correct Answer
C. Kierownik akcji na dole
Explanation
The correct answer is "kierownik akcji na dole". This means that the person who can give orders to the rescue teams during a rescue operation is the "kierownik akcji na dole" or the on-site action manager. This person is responsible for coordinating and directing the rescue efforts on the ground.
3.
Co oznacza sygnał umowny zastępu do bazy "4 uderzenia"
Correct Answer
C. Wracamy
Explanation
The given correct answer "wracamy" suggests that the arbitrary signal "4 uderzenia" means "we are returning." This implies that the signal is used to communicate the action of going back or coming back to a specific location or situation.
4.
co oznacza sygnał umowny 2 uderzenia od ludzi odciętych
Correct Answer
C. Rurociągu nie można rozkręcić
5.
Czy w czasie akcji ratowniczej można dzielić zastępy ratownicze na mniejsze zespoły
Correct Answer
A. Nie można
Explanation
In a rescue operation, it is not allowed to divide rescue teams into smaller groups. However, it is possible to do so under the condition that the team leader maintains visual or vocal contact with them.
6.
Po przejsciu trudnego odcinka drogi, w aparatach regeneracyjnych zastępowy powinien skontrolować
Correct Answer
A. Szczelność założenia masek twarzowych ratowników
Explanation
After completing a difficult section of the road, the substitute should check the tightness of the face masks worn by the rescuers. This is important because the masks need to be properly sealed in order to provide effective protection against any harmful substances in the atmosphere. Checking the tightness of the masks ensures that the rescuers are not exposed to any dangerous gases or particles while carrying out their rescue operations. Additionally, it helps to maintain the overall safety and well-being of the rescuers during their work.
7.
Zastęp ratowniczy w drodze do miejsca wykonywania prac ratowniczych w strefie zagrożenia powinien utrzymywać łączność ratowniczą z bazą
Correct Answer
B. Przez cały czas
Explanation
In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the rescue team, it is important for them to maintain constant communication with their base while on their way to the rescue site in a hazardous zone. This allows them to receive updates, guidance, and any necessary support from the base, ensuring that they are well-informed and equipped to handle any challenges they may encounter. By maintaining communication "przez cały czas" (throughout the entire time), the rescue team can stay connected and coordinated with their base, maximizing their chances of success in their rescue mission.
8.
Powtórne skierowanie zastępu do prac ratowniczych w strefie zagrożenia może nastąpić wtedy gdy
Correct Answer
A. Czas odpoczynku zastępu nie jest krótrzy od czasu pracy
Explanation
In order for a repeat dispatch of the crew to be possible, the rest time of the crew should not be shorter than their working time. This means that the crew needs to have enough time to rest before being sent back to perform rescue work again. If their rest time is shorter than their working time, it would not be safe or feasible to send them back into the danger zone.
9.
Kto może być 6 osobą w zastępie
Correct Answer
A. Ratownik przewodnik
Explanation
A ratownik przewodnik (rescue guide) can be the 6th person in the group.
10.
Kontrola aparatu w-70 nr 5 przez ratownika jest
Correct Answer
B. Sprawdzenie zaworów sterujących
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sprawdzenie zaworów sterujących." This means "Checking the control valves" in English. In the context of the given question, the control valves of the W-70 apparatus need to be checked by the rescuer. This is an important step in ensuring the proper functioning and safety of the apparatus.
11.
Kto w strefie zagrożenia powinien iść jako ostatni w zastępie jeżeli zastęp idzie z założonymi maskami
Correct Answer
A. Zastępowy
Explanation
In a situation where the team is in a hazardous zone and everyone is wearing masks, the person who should go last in the team is the "zastępowy" (team leader). This is because the team leader is responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of the entire team, so it is important for them to be able to observe and monitor the team members. By going last, the team leader can ensure that everyone is following the correct procedures and that no one is left behind or in danger.
12.
Co należy zrobić w przypadku zerwania maski przez ratownika w atmosferze niezdatnej do oddychania
Correct Answer
A. Ponownie nałożyć maskę na twarz ratownika
Explanation
In the event of a mask being torn by a rescuer in an atmosphere unfit for breathing, the correct action is to reapply the mask to the rescuer's face.
13.
W trudnych warunkach mikroklimatu zasadą jest, że ratownik górniczy może być zatrudniony
Correct Answer
A. Jeden raz w ciągu 24h
Explanation
In difficult microclimate conditions, the general rule is that a mine rescuer can be employed only once within a 24-hour period. This implies that due to the challenging environment, it is necessary to limit the number of times a mine rescuer can be deployed to ensure their safety and well-being. By allowing them to be employed only once within a 24-hour period, it reduces the risk of exhaustion and potential health hazards associated with prolonged exposure to the difficult microclimate conditions.
14.
W czasie akcji w trudnych warunkach mikroklimatu zastępowy powinien wycofać zastęp do bazy gdy
Correct Answer
B. Nastąpiła utrata łączności z bazą ratowniczą
Explanation
The correct answer is "nastąpiła utrata łączności z bazą ratowniczą" because in difficult microclimate conditions, it is crucial for the deputy to withdraw the team to the base when there is a loss of communication with the rescue base. This is important for the safety and coordination of the rescue operation, as communication is essential for receiving updates, instructions, and assistance from the rescue base. Without communication, the team may be at risk and unable to effectively carry out their duties.
15.
Kto ma dokonywac pomiarów tętna podczas pracy zastępu w trudnych warunkach mikroklimatu
Correct Answer
C. Każdy ratownik na polecenie zastępowego
Explanation
The correct answer is "każdy ratownik na polecenie zastępowego." This means that each rescuer should measure the pulse at the command of the team leader. This is important because in difficult microclimate conditions, it is crucial to monitor the vital signs of each team member to ensure their well-being and to detect any signs of exhaustion or health issues. The team leader is responsible for coordinating and managing the team's activities, including monitoring the health and safety of the members.
16.
Do czego służy manometr wodny U-rurka
Correct Answer
A. Do pomiaru różnicy ciśnien powietrza w dwóch srodowiskach
Explanation
The correct answer is "to measure the difference in air pressure between two environments." A U-tube water manometer is used to measure the pressure difference by comparing the heights of the water columns in the two arms of the U-tube. When there is a difference in air pressure between the two environments, the water level in one arm will rise while the other arm will lower, allowing for the measurement of the pressure difference.
17.
Psychometr Assamana służy do pomiaru
Correct Answer
A. Wilogotności względnej
Explanation
The correct answer is wilogotności względnej (relative humidity). Psychometr Assamana is a device used to measure relative humidity, which refers to the amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount it could hold at a given temperature. It is an important measurement in meteorology, agriculture, and indoor climate control as it affects human comfort, plant growth, and the formation of clouds and precipitation.
18.
Do pomiaru prędkości powietrza służy
Correct Answer
B. Anemometr
Explanation
Anemometr is used to measure the speed of air.
19.
Generator Gazów Obojętnych GGO służy do
Correct Answer
A. Inertyzacji powietrza kopalnianego
Explanation
The correct answer is inertyzacji powietrza kopalnianego. Inertyzacja powietrza kopalnianego refers to the process of replacing or reducing the oxygen content in the air to prevent the risk of explosions in underground mines. The Generator Gazów Obojętnych (GGO) is used specifically for this purpose. By introducing inert gases such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide into the mine air, the oxygen concentration is lowered, making the environment less prone to combustion. This ensures the safety of miners and helps prevent accidents caused by flammable gases in the mine.
20.
GGO ma wydajność
Correct Answer
A. 150-420
21.
Granica wybuchowości metanu wynośi
Correct Answer
B. 5-15
Explanation
The explosive range of methane is typically between 5-15%. This means that methane will only ignite and explode if it is present in the air at a concentration between these values. Concentrations below 5% are too lean to ignite, while concentrations above 15% are too rich to ignite. It is important to monitor and control the concentration of methane in environments where it is present to prevent potential explosions and ensure safety.
22.
Zabarwienie masy wskaźnikowej na rurce niskostężeniowej na CO po wykonaniu 10 zassań do liczny 50 na skali oznacza
Correct Answer
A. 0,05%
Explanation
The correct answer is 0,05%. This means that the coloration of the low concentration tube on CO after performing 10 draws to the number 50 on the scale indicates a concentration of 0,05%.
23.
Co to jest ppm
Correct Answer
A. 1/10 000 część %%
Explanation
The correct answer is 1/10 000 część %%. Ppm stands for "parts per million" and is a unit used to measure the concentration of a substance in a solution. In this case, it means that the substance is present in a solution at a concentration of 1/10 000 of a percent.
24.
Przyrządem X-am 7000 zmierzono stężenie CO wynoszące 430ppm ile to %
Correct Answer
B. 0,043%
Explanation
The correct answer is 0,043%. To convert parts per million (ppm) to a percentage, we divide the ppm value by 10,000. In this case, 430ppm divided by 10,000 equals 0.043%.
25.
Przyrząd ATX-620 pokazał 40LEL oznacza to
Correct Answer
B. Stężenie 2%
Explanation
The correct answer is "stężenie 2%". This is because the given statement "Przyrząd ATX-620 pokazał 40LEL" indicates that the ATX-620 device showed a reading of 40 LEL (Lower Explosive Limit). LEL is a measure of the concentration of a flammable gas or vapor in the air that can potentially ignite. In this case, a reading of 40 LEL corresponds to a concentration of 2% (40 LEL divided by 20).
26.
Inertyzacje atmosfery w otamowanym polu pożarowym można prowadzić przez wykorzystanie
Correct Answer
C. Dwutlenku węgla
Explanation
Atmospheric inerting in an enclosed fire field can be achieved by using carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is commonly used in fire suppression systems as it displaces oxygen, reducing the oxygen concentration in the air and inhibiting the combustion process. By introducing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the fire can be deprived of the oxygen it needs to sustain itself, effectively suppressing the fire.
27.
Którym z niżej wymienionych przyrządów możemy zmierzyć zawartość CO2
Correct Answer
C. Metanomierz interferencyjny
Explanation
Metanomierz interferencyjny jest przyrządem, który umożliwia pomiar zawartości CO2.
28.
Jakie musi być minimalne ciśnienie w butli tlenowej aparatu w-70 po kontroli przez zastępowego
Correct Answer
C. 18Mpa
Explanation
The minimum pressure in the oxygen cylinder of the W-70 apparatus after being inspected by a substitute must be 18MPa.
29.
Jeśli w butli UPT-1 jest ciśnienie tlenu 20Mpa to jaki wydatek tlenu należy ustawić aby go wystarczyło przez okres 20min
Correct Answer
C. 20 l/min
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 l/min. If the pressure of oxygen in the UPT-1 bottle is 20 Mpa and it needs to last for 20 minutes, setting a flow rate of 20 l/min will ensure that there is enough oxygen for the entire duration.
30.
Ile litrów tleniu jest w butli aparatu W-70 przy ciśnieniu 18Mpa
Correct Answer
C. 360L
Explanation
The correct answer is 360L. This means that there are 360 liters of oxygen in the W-70 apparatus bottle at a pressure of 18 Mpa.
31.
Zasadnicze elementy składowe zestawu UPT-1 to
Correct Answer
A. Butla tlenowa 2l, zawór redukcyjny, manometr, przepływomierz
Explanation
The correct answer is "butla tlenowa 2l, zawór redukcyjny, manometr, przepływomierz". This is because these are the essential components of the UPT-1 set. The oxygen cylinder provides a supply of oxygen, the reducing valve controls the pressure of the oxygen, the pressure gauge measures the pressure, and the flowmeter measures the flow rate of the oxygen.
32.
Pierwsza kontrola ratownika aparatu PSS-7000 jest
Correct Answer
C. Kontrola połączeń gwintowych
Explanation
The correct answer is "kontrola połączeń gwintowych" which translates to "threaded connection check" in English. This refers to the first inspection that a rescuer performs on the PSS-7000 apparatus, which involves checking the threaded connections to ensure they are secure and properly fitted. This is an important step to ensure the apparatus functions correctly and does not leak any air or gases during use.
33.
Ciśnienie powietrza w butlach aparatu PSS-7000 powinno wynosić
Correct Answer
C. 30 MPa
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 MPa. This is because the question is asking for the air pressure in the PSS-7000 apparatus tanks, and the correct pressure is 30 MPa.
34.
Ucieczkowy aparat renegeracyjny typu K oznacza
Correct Answer
B. Aparat ucieczkowy z tlenem chemicznie związanym
Explanation
The correct answer is "aparat ucieczkowy z tlenem chemicznie związanym". This means that the escape apparatus is equipped with chemically bound oxygen. This type of escape apparatus provides a supply of breathable air for a limited amount of time, allowing the user to escape from a hazardous environment. It does not rely on a compressed air cylinder or ambient air for its oxygen supply.
35.
Podstawowe parametry wyciągu awaryjno-ratowcznego PWR to
Correct Answer
A. Zasięg 1300m i maksymalny udźwig 5ton
Explanation
The correct answer is "zasięg 1300m i maksymalny udźwig 5ton" because it matches the given parameters for the emergency rescue winch (wyciąg awaryjno-ratowczny PWR) being discussed. The range (zasięg) of the winch is 1300m and the maximum lifting capacity (maksymalny udźwig) is 5 tons.
36.
Co według nowych nowych przepisów oznacza symbol "E" na gaśnicy
Correct Answer
C. Nie ma aktualnie takiego symbolu
Explanation
According to the new regulations, there is currently no symbol "E" on fire extinguishers.
37.
IZOLITEX C to:
Correct Answer
B. środek mineralny
Explanation
IZOLITEX C is a mineral agent.
38.
Do aktywnego gaszenia służy:
Correct Answer
C. Piana cieżka
39.
Tama przeciwwybuchowa wykonana z TEKBLENDU ma minimalną grubość
Correct Answer
B. 3m dla przekroju wyrobiska powyzej 12m2
Explanation
The correct answer is 3m for a cross-section of the excavation above 12m2. This means that the minimum thickness of the explosion-proof lining made of TEKBLEND is 3 meters for an excavation with a cross-section larger than 12 square meters.
40.
W przepuście przeciwybuchowym w lutni od strony pola pożarowego powinno być założonych
Correct Answer
B. Minimum 8szt. pierścieni rozprężnych
Explanation
The correct answer is minimum 8szt. pierścieni rozprężnych. This is because in a flameproof passage in a lute from the fire field side, it is necessary to have a minimum of 8 expansion rings to ensure maximum safety and prevent any potential explosions. Having fewer than 8 rings may not provide sufficient protection against the propagation of flames and gases, increasing the risk of an explosion.
41.
Segmentowe stojaki rurowe są elementami konstrukcji
Correct Answer
B. Tamy przeciwwybuchowej o lekkiej konstrukcji zwarć
42.
Litera X symbolu gaśnicy oznacza
Correct Answer
A. Gaśnica pod stałym ciśnieneim środka gasniczego
Explanation
The letter X symbol on a fire extinguisher indicates that it is a fire extinguisher with a constant pressure of the extinguishing agent.
43.
Do czego służy GLOP
Correct Answer
B. Do określenia odległości i kierunków do nadajników GLON
Explanation
GLOP służy do określenia odległości i kierunków do nadajników GLON.
44.
Ciśnienie robocze w podnośnikach hydraulicznych firmy holmatro wynosi
Correct Answer
A. 72MPa
Explanation
The correct answer is 72MPa. This is the working pressure in the hydraulic lifts of the Holmatro company.
45.
W skład urządzenia łączności ratowniczej UŁR-2 wchodzi
Correct Answer
B. Aparat bazowy, aparat ratownika, puszki przewodów, aparat sztabowy
Explanation
The correct answer is "aparat bazowy, aparat ratownika, puszki przewodów, aparat sztabowy". This means that the UŁR-2 communication device consists of a base unit, a rescuer's unit, cable boxes, and a staff unit.
46.
Przyczyny pożaru endogenicznego to
Correct Answer
B. Samozapalenie się węgla
Explanation
The correct answer is "samozapalenie się węgla." This is because coal can undergo a process called spontaneous combustion, where it ignites without an external heat source. This can occur due to the oxidation of coal over time, especially in poorly ventilated areas. When coal oxidizes, it releases heat, which can build up and eventually lead to ignition. This is a common cause of underground coal mine fires.
47.
Udzielając pomocy osobie porażonej prądem elektrycznym należy w pierwszej kolejności
Correct Answer
B. Odłączyć źródło prądu
Explanation
When providing assistance to a person who has been electrocuted, the first priority should be to disconnect the power source. This is because leaving the power source connected can continue to pose a danger to the person and anyone else in the vicinity. Once the power source is disconnected, other life-saving measures such as resuscitation can be initiated if necessary. However, the immediate action should be to remove the source of electricity to prevent further harm.
48.
Podczas zaopatrywania złamania otwartego należy:
Correct Answer
C. Unieruchomić dwa sąsiednie stawy a na złamane miejsce ałożyć jałowy opatrunek
Explanation
The correct answer is to immobilize two adjacent joints and apply a sterile dressing to the fractured area. This is the appropriate course of action when dealing with an open fracture, as immobilizing the surrounding joints helps to stabilize the fracture and prevent further damage, while applying a sterile dressing helps to reduce the risk of infection.
49.
Przy jakim stężeniu metanu w opływowym prądzie powietrza należy wycofać załogę
Correct Answer
B. Powyżej 2%
Explanation
If the concentration of methane in the flowing air current is above 2%, the crew should be withdrawn.
50.
Care Vent to
Correct Answer
A. Aparat ewakuacyjny
Explanation
The given options are "aparat ewakuacyjny," "aparat regeneracyjny," and "aparat powietrzny." Out of these options, the correct answer is "aparat ewakuacyjny." This suggests that the question is asking for a specific type of "aparat" (which could mean "device" or "apparatus" in English) that is related to "ewakuacja" (which means "evacuation" in English). Therefore, the correct answer is "aparat ewakuacyjny," which can be translated as "evacuation device" or "evacuation apparatus."