Present Perfect And Past Simple Quiz

1. The police_____________ three people, but later they let them go. (arrest)

The correct answer is "arrested" because it is the past tense form of the verb "arrest," which means to take someone into custody by the police. In this sentence, it indicates that the police initially took three people into custody but later released them.

Explanation

The correct answer is "arrested" because it is the past tense form of the verb "arrest," which means to take someone into custody by the police. In this sentence, it indicates that the police initially took three people into custody but later released them.

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2. What do you think of my English? Do you think it_________? (improve)

The correct answer is "has improved" because the question is asking for an opinion on the person's English and whether it has improved. "Has improved" is the correct verb tense to use in this context, indicating that the person's English has gotten better over time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has improved" because the question is asking for an opinion on the person's English and whether it has improved. "Has improved" is the correct verb tense to use in this context, indicating that the person's English has gotten better over time.

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3. The town is very different now. It _____________ a lot. (change)

The correct answer is "has changed" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the town has undergone a lot of changes, indicating that the changes started in the past and are still noticeable in the present.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has changed" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the town has undergone a lot of changes, indicating that the changes started in the past and are still noticeable in the present.

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4. A: are you still reading the paper?
B: No, I ___________ with it. You can have it. (finish)

In this conversation, person B is saying that they have finished reading the paper and they are offering it to person A. The correct answer "have finished" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that was completed in the past but has a connection to the present. It indicates that the action of finishing reading the paper happened recently and has relevance to the current situation.

Explanation

In this conversation, person B is saying that they have finished reading the paper and they are offering it to person A. The correct answer "have finished" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that was completed in the past but has a connection to the present. It indicates that the action of finishing reading the paper happened recently and has relevance to the current situation.

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5. I_____________ for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn’t successful.(apply)

The correct answer is "applied" because it is the past tense form of the verb "apply", which means to submit an application for a job or position. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that they submitted an application for a job as a tourist guide, but they were not successful in obtaining the position.

Explanation

The correct answer is "applied" because it is the past tense form of the verb "apply", which means to submit an application for a job or position. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that they submitted an application for a job as a tourist guide, but they were not successful in obtaining the position.

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6. Where is my bike? It ________ outside the house, but it’s not there now. (be)

The correct answer is "was" because the sentence is in the past tense and is referring to the bike's location at a specific point in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was" because the sentence is in the past tense and is referring to the bike's location at a specific point in the past.

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7. Look! There’s an ambulance over there. There __________ an accident. (be)

The word "has been" is the correct answer because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "be". In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a past event (an accident) that has a connection to the present moment (the presence of the ambulance). Therefore, the present perfect tense is used to indicate that the event happened in the past but its effects or consequences are still relevant in the present.

Explanation

The word "has been" is the correct answer because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "be". In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a past event (an accident) that has a connection to the present moment (the presence of the ambulance). Therefore, the present perfect tense is used to indicate that the event happened in the past but its effects or consequences are still relevant in the present.

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8. It__________raining for a while, but now it’s raining again. (stop)

The sentence suggests that the rain had previously stopped for a period of time, but now it has started raining again. Therefore, the correct answer is "stopped," indicating that the rain had ceased before starting again.

Explanation

The sentence suggests that the rain had previously stopped for a period of time, but now it has started raining again. Therefore, the correct answer is "stopped," indicating that the rain had ceased before starting again.

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9. I did German at school, but I__________ most of it now. (forget)

The correct answer is "have forgotten" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue into the present. In this case, the person learned German in the past (at school), but they no longer remember most of it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "have forgotten" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue into the present. In this case, the person learned German in the past (at school), but they no longer remember most of it.

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10. A: Have you heard about Ben? He ___________ his arm. (break)
B: Really? How______ that _____? (happen) A: He ____ off a ladder. (fall)

The correct answer is "has broken, did-happen, fell." The first sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that Ben's arm was broken in the past and the result is still relevant in the present. The second sentence is in the past simple tense, asking about the occurrence of the event. The third sentence is also in the past simple tense, describing how Ben fell off a ladder.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has broken, did-happen, fell." The first sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that Ben's arm was broken in the past and the result is still relevant in the present. The second sentence is in the past simple tense, asking about the occurrence of the event. The third sentence is also in the past simple tense, describing how Ben fell off a ladder.

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