Prefixes Quiz 1; MAS 117/119 (By M Daish)

The prefix "anti-" means against or opposite. Therefore, the correct answer "against" aligns with the meaning of the prefix.

The prefix "bi-/bis" means "twice" or "double." This means that when this prefix is added to a word, it indicates that something is happening or being done two times or is being doubled.

The prefix "circum-" means "around" or "surrounding." It is used to indicate something that is located or happening around a particular object or area. In this context, "circum-" suggests the idea of something being in close proximity or encircling. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "around."

The given answer "to, toward" is correct because the prefix "ad-" in Latin often indicates direction or movement towards something. It can be translated as "to" or "toward" in English. This prefix is commonly used to form words such as "advance" (to move forward) or "adhere" (to stick to). Therefore, "to, toward" accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "ad-".

The prefix "ante-" or "anter/o" means "before" or "in front of." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something that is located in front of or comes before another structure or event. For example, "anteversion" refers to the abnormal forward tilting of an organ or body part. Therefore, the correct answer is "before, in front of."

The prefix "ab-" means "away from" or "off," indicating a direction or movement away from something. In this context, "ab-" suggests moving or being positioned away from a certain point or object. Therefore, the correct answer is "away from."

The prefix "contra-" is used to indicate opposition or contrast. Therefore, when something is described as "contra-", it means it is against or in opposition to something else.

The given list of words consists of various adjectives. Out of these adjectives, "slow" is the only one that describes the speed or pace of something. The other words do not specifically relate to speed or pace. Therefore, "slow" is the correct answer in this context.

The word "back" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to the given word "dors/o". "Dors/o" is a root word that means "back" in Latin, so "back" is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

The prefix "dys-" is commonly used to indicate something that is hard, difficult, or bad. It is often used to describe conditions or disorders that are abnormal or problematic. For example, "dysfunction" refers to a state of impaired or abnormal functioning, while "dyslexia" is a learning disorder that affects reading and writing abilities. Therefore, the correct answer is "hard, difficult, bad" because these words align with the meaning commonly associated with the prefix "dys-".

The prefix "ambi-" means "both" or "twice." It indicates that something has two aspects or occurs in two different ways. Therefore, the correct answer is "both," as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix.

The prefix "con-" means "with" and is used to indicate being together or in partnership with something or someone. It is often used to form words that describe cooperation or joint action. Therefore, the correct answer is "with."

The given answer consists of prepositions that indicate various positions or movements. "Up" and "back" suggest upward and backward movements respectively. "Against" indicates a position of opposition or contact with something. "Throughout" implies a sense of being present or occurring in every part of a particular area or object.

The term "cyan/o" refers to the color blue. This is evident from the fact that "cyan/o" is derived from the Greek word "kyanos" which means blue. Therefore, the correct answer is blue.

The prefix "a-" or "an-" in this context means "without." It indicates the absence or lack of something. In this case, it suggests that the word or concept being described does not have or is not associated with the quality or condition mentioned in the question.

The prefix "di-" in this context means "two," "twice," or "double." It indicates that the root word is being multiplied or repeated.

The correct answer is "white" because "alb-" is a prefix that means "white" in Latin.