ICSE Civics Objective Test

A website is an example of electronic media because it is a platform that allows for the dissemination of information electronically. It can contain various forms of media such as text, images, videos, and audio, and can be accessed through electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Unlike traditional forms of media like direct mail, monthly magazines, and daily newspapers, which are printed on paper, a website is entirely digital and can be accessed and interacted with online.

Double taxation refers to the situation where the same income or asset is taxed twice by two different tax authorities. This can occur when a person or business is subject to tax in their home country on their worldwide income, and also subject to tax in another country where the income is earned. Double taxation can result in a higher overall tax burden and can create complications for individuals and businesses operating internationally.

Judges can issue a search warrant. A search warrant is an official document that authorizes law enforcement officials to search a specific location for evidence of a crime. Judges have the authority to issue search warrants based on probable cause, which means there must be sufficient evidence to believe that a crime has been committed and that the location to be searched contains evidence related to that crime. Judges play a crucial role in ensuring that search warrants are issued fairly and in accordance with the law.

A flower bed is usually not considered infrastructure because it does not provide essential services or support to a community or system. Infrastructure typically refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, such as transportation systems, power grids, and sewage systems. While flower beds may contribute to the aesthetics of an area, they do not serve a critical function in the same way that sewer lines, highways, and power lines do.

If a court orders you to do or not do something during a civil trial, you are given an injunction. An injunction is a legal order that requires a person to take a specific action or refrain from doing something. It is a remedy often used in civil cases to prevent harm or maintain the status quo until a final decision is reached. Injunctions can be temporary or permanent, and violation of an injunction can result in contempt of court charges.

When someone is held legally responsible for their actions, they are said to be "liable". This means that they are legally obligated or accountable for the consequences of their actions. Being held liable implies that they can be legally sued or face penalties for any harm or wrongdoing caused by their actions.

A grand jury can issue an indictment. In the legal system, a grand jury is a group of citizens who are responsible for reviewing evidence presented by a prosecutor to determine whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a crime. If the grand jury believes that there is sufficient evidence, they can issue an indictment, which is a formal accusation that initiates a criminal case. The decision to issue an indictment is made by the grand jury and does not require approval from the president, a federal judge, or a federal prosecutor.

Jurisprudence is the correct answer because it refers to the study, knowledge, or science of law. It encompasses the principles and theories of law and the interpretation and application of legal principles. By-Laws, Malice, and Arbitration are not the appropriate legal terminologies for the study of law. By-Laws typically refer to rules and regulations enacted by organizations or local governments, Malice refers to ill will or intent to harm, and Arbitration refers to a method of dispute resolution outside of the court system.

A single principle of a political platform is called a "plank". In politics, a platform is a set of principles and policies that a political party or candidate supports. Each individual principle within the platform is referred to as a plank. Planks are specific policy positions or ideas that the party or candidate stands for and promotes. Therefore, "plank" is the correct answer as it accurately defines a single principle of a political platform.

The 24th Amendment prohibits poll taxes. A poll tax is a tax imposed on individuals as a requirement for voting. The amendment was ratified in 1964 and aimed to eliminate this discriminatory practice, which disproportionately affected African Americans and other minority groups. By prohibiting poll taxes, the amendment sought to ensure that voting rights were not restricted based on an individual's ability to pay a tax.

Eminent domain is the inherent power by which the government can appropriate private property. This power allows the government to take private property for public use, as long as just compensation is provided to the property owner. Real estate rights refer to the legal rights associated with owning and transferring property, but it does not specifically relate to the government's power to appropriate property. Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender can take possession of a property due to the borrower's failure to repay a loan. Effective dominance is not a recognized term in relation to the government's power to appropriate private property.

An ex post facto law is a law that retroactively criminalizes an action that was legal when it was committed. This means that you cannot be arrested for something you did while it was still legal. The concept of ex post facto laws is prohibited by the Constitution, which ensures that individuals are not punished for actions that were legal at the time they were committed. Therefore, the correct answer is "No, An Ex Post Facto Law."

A request to commit a crime can be blocked legally under the rule of prior restraint because it involves soliciting or encouraging illegal activities. Prior restraint refers to the government's ability to prevent the publication or dissemination of certain materials before they are made public. In this case, a request to commit a crime can be seen as a direct incitement to engage in illegal behavior, which can be restricted to maintain public safety and order.

In a situation with a hung jury, it means that the jury is unable to reach a unanimous decision on the guilt or innocence of the defendant. In such cases, the defendant may be retried, as the previous trial did not result in a conclusive verdict. The prosecution can choose to retry the case with a new jury in hopes of reaching a unanimous decision.

Confiscating foreign goods is not used to protect domestic goods from foreign competition. While tariffs, import taxes, and quotas are commonly used measures to protect domestic goods, confiscating foreign goods is not a recognized method. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, import taxes are fees levied on imported goods, and quotas limit the quantity of imported goods. These measures aim to make foreign goods more expensive or restricted, thereby protecting domestic industries. Confiscation, on the other hand, refers to the seizure of goods by authorities for legal or regulatory reasons and is not specifically aimed at protecting domestic goods from competition.