Cool Quiz On High School - Literature

Nomenclature means "a system of words used to name things." It is the only word among the given options that directly relates to the concept of naming. Oligarchy refers to a form of government, diffidence means shyness or lack of confidence, and lugubrious describes something sad or mournful. Therefore, nomenclature is the correct answer as it specifically denotes the meaning provided in the question.

Chromosome is the correct answer because it refers to the genetic components in a cell. Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain DNA, which carries the genetic information necessary for the development and functioning of living organisms. Epiphany, paradigm, and mitosis are unrelated to genetic components and do not pertain to the question.

The word "inculcate" is defined as teaching by frequent repetition. It implies instilling or implanting ideas, values, or skills in someone's mind through persistent repetition or instruction. This word specifically emphasizes the use of repetition as a method of teaching or influencing someone's beliefs or behavior.

Reparation means money to cover damage in war. It refers to the compensation or payment made by a country or party to another country or party as a result of the damage, loss, or injury caused during a war or conflict. It is a form of monetary restitution for the harm inflicted, aimed at repairing the damages and restoring the affected party to their previous condition.

Winnow is the correct answer because it is the word that is defined as using air to separate grain from chaff. The process of winnowing involves throwing the grain into the air and allowing the wind to blow away the lighter chaff, leaving behind the heavier grain. This method has been used for centuries in agriculture to separate the valuable grain from the unwanted chaff.

Vehement means "strongly emotional or intense." It is derived from the Latin word "vehemens," which means "violent" or "impetuous." When someone is described as vehement, it implies that they are expressing their emotions or opinions with great intensity or force. Therefore, out of the given options, vehement is the word that best fits the meaning of "strongly emotional or intense."

The word "equinox" refers to the time when the sun crosses the equator. During this time, the length of day and night is nearly equal all over the world. It marks the beginning of spring or autumn, depending on the hemisphere. The other options, celestial, seasonal, and solstice, do not specifically refer to this event.

Expurgate means to edit or remove content by omitting or censoring objectionable or inappropriate material. It is commonly used in the context of literature or documents where certain parts are deemed offensive, vulgar, or unsuitable for publication. This word specifically implies the act of editing by omission, making it the most suitable choice for the given question.

The word "precipitous" means hasty. It is often used to describe actions or decisions that are done quickly and without much thought or consideration.

Evanescent can be defined as "to vanish like vapor" because it refers to something that is fleeting or ephemeral, disappearing quickly like vapor or mist. It suggests a transient or temporary nature, emphasizing the idea of something fading away or disappearing. Therefore, evanescent is the most appropriate word that matches the given definition.

A ziggurat is a type of ancient Mesopotamian temple tower characterized by its stepped pyramid shape. It was commonly used in ancient Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria for religious purposes. The word "ziggurat" specifically refers to this architectural structure, making it the correct answer to the question. "Precipitous" means steep or sheer, "hypotenuse" is the longest side of a right-angled triangle, and "hegemony" refers to dominance or influence over others.

Pecuniary is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that is directly related to money. The word "pecuniary" is an adjective that means relating to or consisting of money. Nomenclature refers to the system or process of naming things, moiety refers to a half or a portion, and metamorphosis refers to a transformation or a change. Therefore, the word "pecuniary" is the most suitable choice in this context.

The word "quotidian" means ordinary or everyday. It is derived from the Latin word "quotidie" which means daily. It is commonly used to describe something that is mundane, routine, or commonplace. Therefore, out of the given options, "quotidian" is the word that means "ordinary".

Supercilious means "feeling or showing haughty disdain." It is used to describe someone who behaves in a condescending or arrogant manner, looking down upon others with a sense of superiority. This word conveys the idea of someone who has a contemptuous attitude towards others and displays a sense of haughty disdain in their actions and behavior.

Nihilism is the correct answer because it refers to the belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value. It suggests that there is no universal truth or ultimate reality. Nihilists reject traditional values and moral principles, often leading to a sense of despair or hopelessness.