Peta......Tes Untuk Kls 10
Uji kemampuan pemahaman tentang kartografi....hasil dikirim ke [email protected]
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Peta adalah gambar permukaan bumi ....
- A.
Pada bidang luas tanpa skala
- B.
Pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu
- C.
Dikumpulkan menjadi sebuah buku
- D.
Lebih besar dan luas daripada bentuk sebenarnya
- E.
Pada bidang datar
Correct Answer
B. Pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentuExplanation
The correct answer is "Pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu". This answer suggests that a peta (map) is a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat plane, but with a specific scale. This means that the map is not an exact replica of the actual size and area of the Earth, but it is a reduced or enlarged version that maintains proportionality. The use of a scale allows for measurements and distances to be accurately represented on the map.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Unsur-unsur peta meliputi ....
- A.
Judul, skala, oritentasi, legenda
- B.
Orientasi, indeks, skala, simbol
- C.
Skala, daftar isi, inset, legenda
- D.
Legenda, simbol, daftar isi, orientasi
- E.
Legenda, simbol, dan garis tepi
Correct Answer
A. Judul, skala, oritentasi, legendaExplanation
The correct answer is "Judul, skala, orientasi, legenda." This answer is correct because in a map, the title (judul) provides information about the subject or purpose of the map. The scale (skala) indicates the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. The orientation (orientasi) shows the direction or alignment of the map, usually with a compass rose. The legend (legenda) explains the symbols and colors used on the map. These elements are essential for understanding and interpreting the information presented on a map.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Perbandingan jarak pada peta dengan jarak sebenarnya disebut ....
- A.
Orientasi
- B.
Jarak
- C.
Skala
- D.
Inset
- E.
Kontur
Correct Answer
C. SkalaExplanation
Skala refers to the ratio or proportion between the distances on a map and the actual distances on the ground. It is used to determine the actual distance between two points on a map. In this context, the question is asking for the term used to describe the comparison between the distances on a map and the actual distances in reality, which is known as skala.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Gambar peta kecil yang terdapat dalam peta yang lebih besar yang bertujuan memperjelas bagian-bagian peta yang dianggap penting disebut ....
- A.
Indeks
- B.
Inset
- C.
Simbol
- D.
Legenda
- E.
Skala
Correct Answer
B. InsetExplanation
An inset is a small map that is included within a larger map to provide a clearer view of important areas or details. It helps to enhance the understanding of the main map by zooming in on specific locations or features.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Peta merupakan sebagai alat penting dalam geografi karena mempunyai beberapa fungsi kecuali …
- A.
Menunjukan posisi atau lokasi suatu wilayah di permukaan bumi
- B.
Menggambarkan bentuk berbagai gejala di permukaan bumi
- C.
Menggambarkan kondisi fisik dan kondisi sosial suatu wilayah
- D.
Sebagai pendukung kegiatan pemerintahan
- E.
Menggambarkan persebaran berbagai gejala di permukaan bumi
Correct Answer
D. Sebagai pendukung kegiatan pemerintahanExplanation
Peta memiliki beberapa fungsi penting dalam geografi, termasuk menunjukkan posisi atau lokasi suatu wilayah di permukaan bumi, menggambarkan bentuk berbagai gejala di permukaan bumi, menggambarkan kondisi fisik dan kondisi sosial suatu wilayah, serta menggambarkan persebaran berbagai gejala di permukaan bumi. Namun, peta tidak berfungsi sebagai pendukung kegiatan pemerintahan.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Peta kadaster merupakan salah satu jenis peta yang umumnya memiliki skala …
- A.
1 : 100 — 1 : 5.000
- B.
1 : 5.000 — 1 : 250.000
- C.
1 : 250.000 — 1 : 500.000
- D.
1 : 500.000 — 1.000.000
- E.
> 1 : 1.000.000
Correct Answer
A. 1 : 100 — 1 : 5.000Explanation
The correct answer is 1 : 100 — 1 : 5.000. This is because the given options are ranges of scales for peta kadaster, and the correct answer falls within the given ranges. Peta kadaster is a type of map that typically has a scale between 1:100 and 1:5,000.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Gambaran satu objek permukaan bumi yang disajikan disebut dengan peta …
- A.
Umum
- B.
Topografi
- C.
Chorografi
- D.
Tematik
- E.
Kontur
Correct Answer
D. TematikExplanation
The correct answer is "tematik". In this context, a "tematik" map refers to a map that focuses on a specific theme or topic, such as population density, climate, or land use. It presents information related to a particular subject rather than showing a general overview or topography of the Earth's surface.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Persebaran daerah jalur gempa bumi di Indonesia dapat dikategorikan peta berdasarkan objeknya yaitu …
- A.
Chorografi
- B.
Tematik
- C.
Kadaster
- D.
Rupabumi
- E.
Topografi
Correct Answer
B. TematikExplanation
The correct answer is "tematik". The term "tematik" refers to thematic mapping, which involves categorizing and representing data based on a specific theme or topic. In the context of the question, it suggests that the distribution of earthquake-prone areas in Indonesia can be categorized and represented on a map based on a specific theme related to earthquakes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Peta Umum dan Khusus1) Chorografi 5) Geologi2) Persebaran Penduduk 6) Regional3) Rupa bumi 7) Flora dan Fauna4) Cuaca dan Iklim 8) Kesuburan tanahDari pernyataan diatas yang merupakan peta khusus ada pada nomor …
- A.
1,2 dan 3
- B.
1, 3 dan 4
- C.
2, 4 dan 6
- D.
3, 5 dan 7
- E.
5, 7 dan 8
Correct Answer
E. 5, 7 dan 8Explanation
The correct answer is 5, 7, and 8. These options refer to specific types of maps. Peta Umum dan Khusus means General and Special Maps in Indonesian. Among the given options, numbers 5, 7, and 8 correspond to specific types of maps. Geologi (Geology) is a special map that focuses on the study of rocks and the Earth's structure. Flora dan Fauna (Flora and Fauna) is another special map that shows the distribution of plants and animals in a specific area. Kesuburan tanah (Soil fertility) is also a special map that indicates the quality and productivity of the soil in different regions. Therefore, options 5, 7, and 8 represent specific maps.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pada peta topografi/rupa bumi tampak garis kontur yang rapat, hal ini menunjukan tentang …
- A.
Daerah tersebut wilayah yang landai
- B.
Daerah tersebut wilayah yang terjal
- C.
Daerah tersebut wilayah yang berbukit-bukit
- D.
Daerah tersebut wilayah yang berlembah
- E.
Daerah tersebut wilayah yang pantai
Correct Answer
B. Daerah tersebut wilayah yang terjalExplanation
The dense contour lines on a topographic map indicate that the area is steep.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Peta yang digunakan dalam sertifikat pembelian jual beli tanah untuk pembangunan rumah yang mempunyai skala 1 : 250 dikelompokan menjadi peta dengan skala.....
- A.
Kecil
- B.
Sedang
- C.
Kadaster
- D.
Rupabumi
- E.
Besar
Correct Answer
C. KadasterExplanation
The correct answer is "kadaster". Kadaster is a term used to refer to a cadastral map or survey map that is used for land registration purposes. In this context, the question is asking about the scale of the map used in a land purchase certificate for building a house. The scale of 1:250 indicates that the map is a detailed and accurate representation of the land, making it suitable for legal and administrative purposes such as land registration. Therefore, "kadaster" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Secara umum, simbol dapat dibedakan menjadi …
- A.
Titik, dot dan area
- B.
Area, titik dan garis
- C.
Kuantitatif, kualitatif dan titik
- D.
Dot, line dan garis
- E.
Garis, titik dan kuantitatif
Correct Answer
B. Area, titik dan garisExplanation
The correct answer is "Area, titik dan garis" (Area, point and line). This answer is correct because it accurately identifies three different types of symbols that can be distinguished: area, point, and line. These three types of symbols are commonly used in various fields such as cartography, mathematics, and data visualization to represent different concepts and information.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Pada daerah kutub, proyeksi peta yang baik menggunakan …
- A.
Miring
- B.
Transversal
- C.
Kerucut
- D.
Silinder
- E.
Bidang datar
Correct Answer
E. Bidang datarExplanation
In the polar regions, a flat plane projection is the most suitable for mapping due to the shape of the Earth's surface in these areas. This type of projection allows for accurate representation of the landmasses and features near the poles. Other projections such as miring (oblique), transversal (transverse), kerucut (cone), and silinder (cylinder) may distort the shape and size of the landmasses in these regions, making them less accurate for mapping purposes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Jarak sebenamya antara Kota A dan B adalah 80 km. Pada peta X jarak kedua kota tersebut adalah 3 cm, sedangkan pada peta Y jarak kedua kota tersebut adalah 7 cm. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari data tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Kedua peta di atas menggunakan skala garis
- B.
Skala peta X lebih besar daripada skala peta Y
- C.
Peta X lebih besar daripada peta Y
- D.
Skala peta X lebih kecil dibandingkan skala peta Y
- E.
Jenis kedua peta di atas termasuk peta tematik
Correct Answer
D. Skala peta X lebih kecil dibandingkan skala peta YExplanation
The conclusion that can be drawn from the given data is that the scale of map X is smaller compared to the scale of map Y. This can be inferred from the fact that the actual distance between City A and B is 80 km, but on map X, the distance is represented by 3 cm, while on map Y, the distance is represented by 7 cm. Since the actual distance is the same, but the representation on map X is smaller, it can be concluded that the scale of map X is smaller than the scale of map Y.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Garis pada peta topografi yang menghubungkan titk-titik ketinggian yang sama disebut ….
- A.
isoseista
- B.
isohyet
- C.
Astronomis
- D.
Isobar
- E.
Kontur
Correct Answer
E. KonturExplanation
The correct answer is "kontur." Kontur lines on a topographic map connect points of equal elevation. These lines help to visualize the shape of the land and the steepness of slopes. They are used to determine the elevation and relief of an area, as well as to plan routes for hiking or other outdoor activities.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Dua peta Propinsi Sumatera Utara, memiliki perbedaan skala petanya. Peta 1 (satu) berskala 1 : 500.000, dengan jarak P-Q = 5 cm. Apabila pada Peta II (dua) memiliki skala 1 : 1.000.000, maka jarak P–Q pada peta II (dua) yaitu …
- A.
1 cm
- B.
2.5 cm
- C.
5 cm
- D.
10 cm
- E.
15 cm
Correct Answer
B. 2.5 cmExplanation
The correct answer is 2.5 cm. The question states that on Map 1, the scale is 1:500,000 and the distance between P and Q is 5 cm. On Map 2, the scale is 1:1,000,000. Since the scale on Map 2 is double the scale on Map 1, the distance between P and Q on Map 2 would be half of the distance on Map 1. Therefore, the distance between P and Q on Map 2 would be 2.5 cm.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dua peta Propinsi Sumatera Utara, memiliki perbedaan skala petanya. Peta 1 (satu) berskala 1 : 800.000, dengan jarak K-L= 5 cm. Apabila pada Peta II (dua) memiliki skala 1 : 200.000, maka jarak K–L pada peta II (dua) yaitu …
- A.
2 cm
- B.
4 cm
- C.
10 cm
- D.
20 cm
- E.
40 cm
Correct Answer
D. 20 cmExplanation
The given question states that there are two maps of North Sumatra Province with different scales. Map 1 has a scale of 1:800,000 and a distance of 5 cm between points K and L. If Map 2 has a scale of 1:200,000, the question asks for the distance between points K and L on Map 2. To find the answer, we can calculate the ratio of the scales of the two maps (1:800,000 divided by 1:200,000), which is 4. Then, we multiply the distance on Map 1 (5 cm) by the ratio (4), resulting in 20 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 20 cm.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Sebuah peta topografi dengan skala 1 : 5.000 menjadi skala 1 : 25.000, maka pernyataan yang benar ialah …
- A.
Informasi yang disajikan akan semakin detail
- B.
Simbol-simbol kartografi akan semakin bertambah jumlahnya
- C.
Perbedaan kontur (garis tinggi) dalam peta akan bertambah besar
- D.
Informasi tidak berubah tetapi jarak dalam peta berubah
- E.
Informasi tidak berubah dan jarak dalam peta juga tidak berubah
Correct Answer
D. Informasi tidak berubah tetapi jarak dalam peta berubahExplanation
The correct answer is "Informasi tidak berubah tetapi jarak dalam peta berubah." This means that the information on the map remains the same, but the distance on the map changes. This is because the scale of the map has changed from 1:5,000 to 1:25,000. The scale represents the ratio of the distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. So, when the scale increases, the distance on the map becomes smaller in relation to the actual distance. Therefore, the information on the map remains the same, but the distance between points on the map will appear to be larger.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Diketahui sebuah peta berskala 1 : 21.000 akan diperbesar menjadi tiga kali. maka skala peta tersebut berubah menjadi ….
- A.
1 : 42.030
- B.
1 : 63.000
- C.
1 : 7.000
- D.
1 :11.000
- E.
1 : 8.000
Correct Answer
C. 1 : 7.000Explanation
When a map is enlarged, the scale decreases. In this case, the original scale of the map is 1:21,000 and it is going to be enlarged three times. To find the new scale, we divide the original scale by 3. Therefore, the new scale of the map becomes 1:7,000.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Berikut adalah contoh peta khusus, kecuali ….
- A.
Peta Transportasi
- B.
Peta Geologi
- C.
Peta Curah Hujan
- D.
Peta Pariwisata
- E.
Peta Topografi
Correct Answer
E. Peta TopografiExplanation
The given options consist of different types of maps. The correct answer, "Peta Topografi", is a type of map that shows the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and elevation. The other options, Peta Transportasi, Peta Geologi, Peta Curah Hujan, and Peta Pariwisata, represent different types of maps related to transportation, geology, rainfall, and tourism respectively. Therefore, Peta Topografi is the odd one out as it represents a different category of maps compared to the other options.Rate this question:
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