OSHA: Trivia Quiz On Active Shooter Incident!
There have been increased incidences of people shooting large groups at will, and employers need to ensure that their employees are safe from such dangers and the OSHA. In essence, the trivia quiz on the active shooter incident below is perfect for seeing how well you understand the measures put in place to protect other people around you as a medical practitioner. Try it out!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Part 1: Bloodborne Pathogens Today’s training will be about standard precautions. We will learn about the use and disposal of sharps, procedures regarding exposure incidents, food service practices, disposing of regulated waste and the spread of disease as well as other related topics. According to the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) government website, bloodborne pathogens are defined as pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bloodborne pathogens spread from person to person through indirect or direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids. Direct contact transmission occurs when infected blood enters another person’s body. It could be in contact with someone’s nose, eyes, mouth or an open sore. Indirect contact is achieved through some intervening medium. Transmission can occur by, for example, a person with an open sore touching a used Band-Aid. You can obtain more information about modes of transmission in Policy C-7: Policy and Procedure for Communicable Disease and Infection Control. OSHA specifically outlines the rules for four diseases of a bloodborne nature; HIV, AIDS, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is the virus which can lead to AIDS. HIV finds and kills white blood cells which help fight off disease. AIDS or acquired immune deficiency syndrome is actually the last stage of the HIV infection. Hepatitis is generally a liver disease. To date, more and more hepatitis viruses are being found. While many people know of the Hepatitis A, B and C viruses, did you know there is also a D, E, F, and G virus? Many of the later viruses can be related to the initial viruses found but are indeed their own viruses with their own issues, some of which have no cure or treatment. The Hepatitis B virus can cause cancer, liver failure and ultimately lead to death in some cases. In our line of work as a direct care workers, needle sticks are the most common form of bloodborne exposure, generally reaching between 600 and 800 thousand sticks per year. As indicated in Policy C-7, we do not recap or bend used needles. They are to be placed immediately into a sharps container. Communicable diseases are diseases that can spread between two people such as measles, athlete’s foot and the flu. We want to prevent the spread of these diseases in any way we can and rely on medical professionals for diagnosis and suggestions for prevention. Some general rules to prevent spreading disease are to cover your mouth when you cough and sneeze, wash your hands frequently, but especially after coughing or being coughed or sneezed upon by others, use a mask in certain cases.
- 2.
- Any employee who will come into contact with hazardous substances must be trained
- All manufacturers and distributors must comply with the new rules.
- MSDS will no longer be used, the format will change and they will be Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
- Easy to recognize pictographs will assist employees to easily recognize what type of chemical they are working with.
- If a product is purchased and used in the manner in which it was intended, we do not need to keep information on it. (i.e. Windex, and any other household cleaners kept in the original consumer container)
- Any products purchased in bulk sizes and mixed into smaller bottles for use would require SDS sheets to be maintained.
- Any products used in a manner different than it’s intended use requires SDS sheets to be maintained.
- 3.
In regards to food service please follow the following precautions:
- Never touch food or food equipment with an open sore or wound.
- Never touch food if you have diarrhea or jaundice.
- Never touch food if you have a disease that could spread through the handling of food.
- Always wash your hands.
- Always keep equipment clean and stored properly.
- Keep non food products away from all food products.
- Keep all food prep and eating areas sanitary.
- Keep garbage in containers with lids and dispose of it often.
- Do not reuse disposable utensils.
- Do not use a towel or drinking cup that was used by someone else.
- Do not put your drink or food on the floor.
- Do not cut veggies and fruits on board that you cut meat on and vice versa.
- 4.
In regards to housekeeping and general laundry practices please follow the following precautions:
- Use chlorine bleach to disinfect most items.
- Pick up items in a way that avoids contact with you or other people’s bodies.
- Always clean and disinfect reusable equipment after each use.
- Put contaminated waste in OSHA containers.
- Double bag all other waste.
- Wear gloves when moving laundry.
- When your clothes are contaminated, change as soon as possible.
- Use separate containers for clean and dirty linen and change linens at least weekly and more if needed.
- 5.
EXPOSURE INCIDENTS:Please follow the following procedure regarding any exposure to blood or bodily fluids of any kind:
- Wash the exposed area with soap and water
- While wearing the proper PPE, clean up any blood spill
- Report the exposure to your supervisor and/or on-call immediately by phone
- Seek medical attention from a healthcare professional
- In addition to our regular incident reports you may need to also fill out a confidential employee accident report.
- 6.
One of the most important rules for all support staff to follow is the use of biohazard containers, and is a rule of OSHA. The container must have the biohazard sign, and can be used to contain regulated waste, the shipping of blood or other bodily fluids and disposal of sharps. If needed, you can use red bags in place of biohazard containers.Regulated waste is also very important to put into biohazard bags such as tissues, wet and dry blood exposed clothing and sharps. Sharps are not limited to but include needles, broken glass and lancets.Gloves, gowns, glasses, masks and some other materials are called PPE, or personal protective equipment. It is used to protect your skin and prevent contamination of bloodborne pathogens. When cleaning up spills or working with blood in any way, these materials should be worn at all times. It is also imperative that one wear this equipment when transferring infectious materials in any way to take care of your skin and the prevention of disease. Policy C-7 outlines the specific instances when PPE should be used. Remember to use fresh gloves for EACH contact/procedure, even if it is the same person. Non-use of PPE will be investigated by the Program Manager. If you do not have the correct equipment or PPE to complete the task contact your manager immediately. Please remember; NEVER put any type of specimen container in the same refrigerator as food is stored in.
- 7.
Symbols used in GHS.
- 8.
WARNING:This training includes a dramatization of an active shooter event which is intended to grab your attention. This may be traumatic for individuals who may have experienced a serious event in the past. If you have any concerns about your response to this training, please advise the trainer now. If you are viewing this material online, please contact your supervisor before continuing.
- 9.
WARNING This training includes a dramatization of an active shooter event which is intended to grab your attention. This may be traumatic for individuals who may have experienced a serious event in the past. If you have any concerns about your response to this training, please advise the trainer now. If you are viewing this material online, please contact your supervisor before continuing.
- 10.
What does "OSHA" stand for
- A.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- B.
Organization of Safety and Health Association
- C.
Occupational Surgery and Health Ammendments
- D.
Oregon Safe and Health Administration
Correct Answer
A. Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationExplanation
OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This is a government agency in the United States that is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees. They set and enforce standards, provide training and education, and conduct inspections to ensure that workplaces are free from hazards and risks that could cause harm to workers.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Direct contact transmission happens when infected blood enters another person's body.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Direct contact transmission refers to the spread of infectious diseases through physical contact between an infected individual and a susceptible person. This can occur when infected blood, containing pathogens, enters another person's body through open wounds, cuts, or mucous membranes. This mode of transmission is commonly seen in situations such as needlestick injuries, blood transfusions, or direct contact with infected bodily fluids. Therefore, the given statement is true as it accurately describes direct contact transmission.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Leaving a message for your supervisor via SComm is sufficient to report an exposure incident.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Leaving a message for your supervisor via SComm is not sufficient to report an exposure incident. Reporting an exposure incident requires proper documentation and communication to ensure that the incident is properly addressed and necessary actions are taken. Leaving a message may not provide the necessary details or reach the supervisor in a timely manner, which could result in delays or inadequate response to the incident. It is important to follow the proper reporting procedures and ensure that the incident is reported through the appropriate channels.Rate this question:
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- 13.
There are more hepatitis strains than A, B, and C.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because there are indeed more hepatitis strains than just A, B, and C. Hepatitis D and E are also commonly known strains of the virus. Additionally, there are other less common strains such as hepatitis F, G, and T. Therefore, the statement is correct.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Hepatitis generally effects the _________
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Liver
- C.
Eyes
- D.
Heart
Correct Answer
B. LiverExplanation
Hepatitis is a medical condition that primarily affects the liver. It causes inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The virus responsible for hepatitis can be transmitted through contaminated food or water, blood transfusions, or sexual contact. In rare cases, hepatitis can also affect other organs such as the eyes or heart, but the liver is the main target. Therefore, the correct answer is liver.Rate this question:
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- 15.
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. Therefore, the statement "AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome" is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What type of container do used needles go into?
- A.
Hazardous Waste
- B.
Biohazard
- C.
Your Car
Correct Answer
B. BiohazardExplanation
Used needles should be disposed of in a biohazard container. This is because used needles may contain infectious substances or bodily fluids that can pose a risk of infection or contamination. A biohazard container is specifically designed to safely contain and dispose of such hazardous materials, minimizing the risk of exposure to healthcare workers, waste management personnel, and the general public. Hazardous waste and your car are not appropriate containers for used needles as they do not provide the necessary safety measures for proper disposal.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Gloves are a form of "PPE"
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes items worn to protect individuals from potential hazards in their environment. Gloves are a type of PPE as they provide a barrier between the hands and any harmful substances or materials that may be encountered. They are commonly used in various industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and construction to protect against chemical exposure, infections, cuts, and other risks. Therefore, the statement that gloves are a form of PPE is true.Rate this question:
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- 18.
You should wear gloves when moving laundry.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Wearing gloves when moving laundry is important because it can protect your hands from potential harm or irritation. Laundry may contain chemicals or cleaning agents that can be harsh on the skin, causing dryness, rashes, or even chemical burns. Additionally, gloves can provide a barrier between your hands and any potential contaminants or bacteria that may be present in the laundry. By wearing gloves, you can ensure the safety and cleanliness of your hands while handling laundry.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Cutting celery and steak on the same cutting board is OK.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Cutting celery and steak on the same cutting board is not okay because it can lead to cross-contamination. Raw meat, like steak, can contain harmful bacteria that can contaminate other foods, including raw vegetables like celery. This can increase the risk of foodborne illnesses. It is important to use separate cutting boards for different types of food to prevent cross-contamination and ensure food safety.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Only change linens when they are visibly dirty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Only change linens when they are visibly dirty" is incorrect. Linens should be changed regularly, regardless of whether they are visibly dirty or not. Regular changing of linens helps maintain hygiene, prevents the spread of germs, and ensures a clean and comfortable environment.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Whether you survive an active shooter event may depend on you having a plan.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Having a plan in an active shooter event can greatly increase the chances of survival. When faced with such a dangerous situation, knowing what to do and where to go can help individuals make quick and effective decisions. A plan can include identifying escape routes, knowing how to lock down or barricade a location, and understanding when and how to engage with the shooter as a last resort. By having a plan, individuals can reduce panic and confusion, and increase their chances of safely escaping or finding a secure hiding place until help arrives.Rate this question:
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- 22.
If you can get out, this should be your first action.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Getting out should be the first action if you can because it is important to prioritize your safety in any situation. By leaving the area, you can potentially avoid any further harm or danger that may be present. This action allows you to distance yourself from the potential threat and seek help or find a safer location. It is always better to err on the side of caution and prioritize your well-being.Rate this question:
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- 23.
You should attempt to gather your ID, purse/wallet before you evacuate.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not necessary to gather your ID, purse/wallet before evacuating. During an evacuation, the main priority should be to ensure personal safety and evacuate as quickly as possible. Personal belongings can be replaced, but human life cannot. It is advisable to leave immediately and not waste time collecting items that can be retrieved later if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following actions should you take if you plan to run when an active shooter is in your vicinity? (Check all that apply)
- A.
If there is an escape path, attempt to evacuate.
- B.
Evacuate whether others agree to or not.
- C.
Leave your belongings behind.
- D.
Help others escape if possible.
- E.
Prevent others from entering the area.
- F.
Call 911 when you are safe.
Correct Answer(s)
A. If there is an escape path, attempt to evacuate.
B. Evacuate whether others agree to or not.
C. Leave your belongings behind.
D. Help others escape if possible.
E. Prevent others from entering the area.
F. Call 911 when you are safe.Explanation
In the event of an active shooter, it is important to prioritize personal safety and the safety of others. If there is a clear escape path, attempting to evacuate is crucial. It is also important to evacuate, even if others may not agree or hesitate to do so. Leaving belongings behind allows for a quicker and safer escape. If possible, helping others escape is important for their safety as well. Preventing others from entering the area helps to minimize the number of potential victims. Finally, calling 911 once in a safe location ensures that authorities are aware of the situation and can provide assistance.Rate this question:
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- 25.
If your best option is to hide during an active shooter event which of the following should you do if possible?
- A.
Turn off the lights
- B.
Lock doors
- C.
Turn off the ringer on your phone
- D.
Try to stay quiet and calm
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
During an active shooter event, it is important to hide and take necessary precautions to increase your chances of survival. Turning off the lights can make it harder for the shooter to locate you. Locking doors can create a barrier and delay the attacker's access. Turning off the ringer on your phone helps to avoid any noise that could give away your location. Trying to stay quiet and calm is essential to avoid drawing attention and to maintain composure. Therefore, all of the above actions should be taken if possible during an active shooter event.Rate this question:
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- 26.
If you hide, you should try to find a hiding place that provides protection if shots are fired in your direction.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
When hiding, it is important to choose a hiding place that offers protection in case shots are fired in your direction. This is because a hiding place with sufficient cover can shield you from bullets and increase your chances of staying safe. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Attempting to fight the shooter should only ever be your last resort and only if your life is in danger.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Fighting a shooter should be a last resort because it can be extremely dangerous. Engaging in a physical confrontation with a shooter should only be considered if there are no other options available and if it is absolutely necessary to protect one's life. It is generally recommended to prioritize finding a safe place to hide, escaping from the area if possible, and alerting authorities. Engaging in a physical confrontation can escalate the situation and increase the risk of harm to oneself and others.Rate this question:
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- 28.
If you have to fight the active shooter which actions should you take? (Check all that apply)
- A.
Attempt to incapacitate the shooter.
- B.
Act with physical aggression.
- C.
Improvise weapons.
- D.
Commit to your actions.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Attempt to incapacitate the shooter.
B. Act with physical aggression.
C. Improvise weapons.
D. Commit to your actions.Explanation
When faced with an active shooter, it is important to take immediate action to protect yourself and others. Attempting to incapacitate the shooter can help to neutralize the threat and potentially save lives. Acting with physical aggression can also be necessary to overpower the shooter and prevent further harm. Improvising weapons can provide a means of defense and increase your chances of survival. Committing to your actions is crucial to maintaining focus and taking decisive steps to stop the shooter.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What should you do when law enforcement arrives?
- A.
Remain calm and follow instructions.
- B.
Keep your hands visible at all times.
- C.
Avoid pointing or yelling.
- D.
Know that help for the injured is on it's way.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above.Explanation
When law enforcement arrives, it is important to remain calm and follow their instructions. Keeping your hands visible at all times helps to ensure that they perceive you as non-threatening. Pointing or yelling can escalate the situation, so it is best to avoid doing so. Lastly, knowing that help for the injured is on its way can provide reassurance and help to manage the situation effectively. Therefore, all of the above actions should be taken when law enforcement arrives.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which order is recommended in an active shooter event.
- A.
Run, Hide, Fight
- B.
Fight, Run, Hide
- C.
Hide, Fight, Run
Correct Answer
A. Run, Hide, FightExplanation
In an active shooter event, the recommended order is to first run, then hide, and if necessary, fight. Running is the best option as it allows individuals to quickly move away from the danger zone and find a safe location. Hiding is the next step, where individuals should find a secure place, lock doors, turn off lights, and remain quiet. If there is no other option and confrontation is imminent, fighting back may be necessary to protect oneself and others. This order prioritizes personal safety and minimizes the risk of harm.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jun 20, 2017Quiz Created by
Charliearyan
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