Oscar De LA Torre's Story In Everyday Heroes

1. How does the author describe the neighborhood where Oscar grew up?

The Pico Corridor is a beautiful and safe area in Santa Monica, California.

The Pico Corridor is a very poor area with a lot of crime in Santa Monica, California.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

2. Why did Oscar think he was "bad" when he was a child?

His parents told him that when he got the ticket for riding on the handlebars of the bicycle.

"White folks with nice houses and nice cars" told him he was bad.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 110.)

3. When Oscar was 11 years old, his friends started using drugs.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on page 110.)

4. The university that Oscar wanted to attend offered him the opportunity to participate in a special program that would help him prepare to be successful in college.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 114. It continues on the page 115)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 114. It continues on the page 115)

5. Oscar lives in a small apartment in a building that has a lot of cockroaches.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

6. In the sentence "He lives in a small apartment in a building infested with cockroaches." "infested with" means:

"with no"

"that has a few"

"filled with many"

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109 and look up the word "infested" in the dictionary!)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109 and look up the word "infested" in the dictionary!)

7. What does Oscar think is more valuable than anything he could buy?

Helping people like himself

Working hard like his parents

Living in Santa Monica, California

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

8. When Oscar was a teenager, another teenager pointed a gun at him, but he didn't shoot him.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 110.)

9. Oscar started to play on the football team in high school.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 111.)

10. Gang violence grew worse in the Pico Corridor where Oscar lived after people there started using and selling drugs.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the fourth paragraph on page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the fourth paragraph on page 110.)

11. Oscar was suspended three times in junior high.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

12. In the sentence "It was great for all of us 'underachievers' to work on the campaign." the word "underachievers" is in quotes. Why?

To make it easier to see and read.

To indicate that you should look up the word in the dictionary.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 2nd paragraph on page 114.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 2nd paragraph on page 114.)

13. What did the police officer who gave Oscar a ticket when he was 8 years old tell Oscar?

The police officer told Oscar that he would "grow up to be another Mexican criminal."

The police officer told Oscar to "be careful the next time you ride a bicycle."

The police officer told Oscar that he was "too young to ride a bicycle."

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 110.)

14. When Oscar was in high school, he learned that his friends had nice things (good cars, vacations, big beautiful houses) because their parents were professionals: doctors, lawyers, accountants; and that their success came from education.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the bottom of page 111 and the top of page 112.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the bottom of page 111 and the top of page 112.)

15. How did sports help Oscar's grades in high school?

Because he was a good football player, his teachers gave him good grades.

Oscar became popular because he played football, and other students helped him do his homework and take tests for him.

Playing sports taught Oscar about discipline, hard work, perseverance, and the importance of listening to coaches. He applied these principles to his academic life, resulting in improved grades. The answer highlights the positive impact of sports on Oscar's study habits and work ethic, emphasizing the transferable skills and values gained through athletic participation.

Explanation

Playing sports taught Oscar about discipline, hard work, perseverance, and the importance of listening to coaches. He applied these principles to his academic life, resulting in improved grades. The answer highlights the positive impact of sports on Oscar's study habits and work ethic, emphasizing the transferable skills and values gained through athletic participation.

16. When Oscar was in the eleventh grade, he was interviewed on a TV news program about education in America.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 113.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 113.)

17. Oscar became the first Mexican-American student body president of Santa Monica High since 1948.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 1st paragraph on page 114.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 1st paragraph on page 114.)

18. Oscar became the first Latino student body president at the California State University at Chico.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

19. Where were Oscar's parents from?

El Salvador

The United States

Mexico

Santa Monica

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on page 109.)

20. How did Oscar meet a police officer for the first time?

He met the police officer during a special program at his school.

He met the police officer when his father took him to the police station to register his bicycle.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on the bottom of page 109 and the top of page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the third paragraph on the bottom of page 109 and the top of page 110.)

21. Gun violence was never a big problem in Oscar's neighborhood. None of his friends were shot or wounded by guns and he rarely hears gunshots at night.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the top of page 111.)

22. What happened to change Oscar's life when he was 12 years old?

His parents moved to Texas.

Oscar was arrested and sent to jail.

Oscar saw his 14 year old neighbor die after he was shot.

Oscar became a gang member.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 111.)

23. School had always been easy for Oscar, he was just lazy when he was a child.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

24. What happened after Oscar graduated from the California State University at Chico?

He entered the Bridge program.

He returned to his neighborhood in Santa Monica and joined a gang.

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

25. When Oscar was in junior high, what grades did he get?

A's and B's

B's and C's

C's and D's

D's and F's

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

26. In the sentence "The school suspended me three times." "suspended" means:

To be kicked out of school (told to leave without being able to return)

To be sent to the principal's office for 3 hours

Told to move to a different school

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 111.)

27. Oscar owns a car.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109.)

28. What started to happen when Oscar was on the high school football team?

He never made any new friends, so he decided to join the same gang his friends were in.

He started to visit the houses where his teammates lived and saw how nice they were.

He decided to be a mechanic like his father, so he took auto mechanics classes.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 111.)

29. Oscar has a lot of brothers and sisters.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

30. Oscar was able to enroll in University right after high school because his grades were excellent and he got the highest score on his college entrance exams.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 114.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 114.)

31. Oscar's parents did not speak English, but they knew a lot about American culture.

True

False

Oscar's parents did not speak English, but they didn't know a lot about American culture. (If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

Explanation

Oscar's parents did not speak English, but they didn't know a lot about American culture. (If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 109.)

32. Oscar didn't have a very good grade average at the California State University at Chico, so he didn't graduate.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

33. What happened as a result of Oscar's participation in the Bridge program at California State University at Chico?

Oscar did well in the program and was admitted to the university.

Oscar dropped out and returned to Santa Monica.

Oscar didn't do well in the Bridge program, so he applied to the University of Texas instead.

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read page 115.)

34. Even though Oscar stole things when he was young, he never was caught, so he never spent any time in jail.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 110.)

35. Why didn't Oscar use drugs when he saw two of his friends try it the first time?

He was scared when he saw his friend's heart beating very quickly.

He didn't have enough money to buy crack cocaine.

He remembered what the police officer told him about becoming a criminal, and he didn't want to be a criminal.

Oscar chose not to use drugs when he saw his friends try it for the first time because he was scared. This fear likely stemmed from witnessing his friend's heart beating very quickly, which could have been a sign of the dangerous effects of drug use. Oscar's fear of the potential harm and negative consequences associated with drug use motivated him to make the decision not to partake.

Explanation

Oscar chose not to use drugs when he saw his friends try it for the first time because he was scared. This fear likely stemmed from witnessing his friend's heart beating very quickly, which could have been a sign of the dangerous effects of drug use. Oscar's fear of the potential harm and negative consequences associated with drug use motivated him to make the decision not to partake.

36. Oscar avoided gangs, drugs and violence when he was young because he didn't want to be "bad."

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read pages 110 & 111.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read pages 110 & 111.)

37. When Oscar was in the eleventh grade, he visited a high school on the East Coast and met Barbara Walters.

True

False

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 113.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the last paragraph on page 113.)

38. According to the story, what types of things did Oscar and his friends steal when he was 9 (and 10)? Check all of the correct answers

Bicycles

Trucks

Car stereos

Crack cocaine

Wallets

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 110.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the second paragraph on page 110.)

Submit

39. Now that Oscar has his college degree, what types of activities does Oscar do with the young people in his neighborhood in order to help them attend Santa Monica Community College? Check all of the correct answers.

He brings teenagers from the neighborhood to the college so they can see what a college is like.

He helps them hide from the police when the police come to the neighborhood.

He helps them sell drugs and steal cars.

He talks to them and tells them there are ways to have a better life.

He shows them students working hard to get a better life.

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 2nd paragraph on page 116.)

Explanation

(If you got this wrong, re-read the 2nd paragraph on page 116.)

Submit

40. Oscar earned his diploma from Santa Monica High School, a college degree from Santa Monica City College, and will go to graduate school at the University of Texas.

True

False

He earned his diploma from Santa Monica High School and will go to graduate school at the University of Texas, but his college degree is from California State University at Chico.
(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109, the last paragraph on page 114 and the first paragraph on page 115.)

Explanation

He earned his diploma from Santa Monica High School and will go to graduate school at the University of Texas, but his college degree is from California State University at Chico.
(If you got this wrong, re-read the first paragraph on page 109, the last paragraph on page 114 and the first paragraph on page 115.)