Tes Postensial Akademik Antonim Dan Sinonim (Tpa) 2014
- 1.
Petunjuk : Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat sehingga pasangan kata di sebelah kiri dan sebelah Kanan tanda "=" memiliki pola hubungan yang sama !
- 2.
Petunjuk : Pilihlah satu kata yang paling tepat dari A,B,C,D, dan E yang memiliki makna yang sama atau berdekatan dengan kata yang dicetak dengan huruf kapital
- 3.
PRESENSI
- A.
KEHADIRAN
- B.
MASUK
- C.
ABSENSI
- D.
PRESENTASI
- E.
KADAR
Correct Answer
C. ABSENSIExplanation
The correct answer is "ABSENSI" because it is the Indonesian word for "attendance" or "presence". The other words listed are not direct translations of "attendance" or "presence" in Indonesian. "Presensi" is a variation of the word "presensi" which means "presence" but it is not commonly used. "Kehadiran" means "presence" but it is not specifically used to refer to attendance. "Masuk" means "enter" or "go in". "Presentasi" means "presentation". "Kadar" means "level" or "amount".Rate this question:
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- 4.
BANDANG
- A.
BESAR
- B.
KIRIMAN
- C.
DERAS
- D.
BANJIR
- E.
KECIL
Correct Answer
E. KECILExplanation
The correct answer is "KECIL" because it is the opposite of "BESAR" (big). The other words in the list do not have an opposite relationship with "BESAR".Rate this question:
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- 5.
SISTEMATIS
- A.
Runut
- B.
Kronologis
- C.
Random
- D.
Struktural
- E.
Berkesinambungan
Correct Answer
C. RandomExplanation
The word "sistematis" means systematic in English. The other options given are "runut" which means sequential, "kronologis" which means chronological, "random" which means random, "struktural" which means structural, and "berkesinambungan" which means continuous. Out of these options, "random" is the only one that does not relate to being systematic or following a particular order. Therefore, "random" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
TINGGI
- A.
Pendek
- B.
Luhur
- C.
Mulia
- D.
Maksimal
- E.
Rendah
Correct Answer
A. PendekExplanation
The correct answer is "Pendek" because the word "tinggi" means "high" in English, and "pendek" is the opposite of "tinggi," meaning "short" in English. The other options, such as "luhur," "mulia," "maksimal," and "rendah," do not have the opposite meaning of "tinggi" and are not related to height.Rate this question:
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- 7.
RENTAN
- A.
Lemah
- B.
Imun
- C.
Sensitif
- D.
Rawan
- E.
Lemes
Correct Answer
B. ImunExplanation
The word "RENTAN" can be rearranged to form the word "Imun," which is the correct answer. The other words listed, "Lemah," "sensitif," "rawan," and "Lemes," do not match the given letters. Therefore, "Imun" is the only valid option.Rate this question:
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- 8.
PROMINEN
- A.
Biasa
- B.
Terkemuka
- C.
Menonjol
- D.
Pendukung
- E.
Setuju
Correct Answer
A. BiasaExplanation
The word "prominen" means "prominent" or "outstanding" in Indonesian. However, the correct answer "biasa" means "ordinary" or "usual" in English. This suggests that the word "prominen" has been translated incorrectly or there is a mistake in the options provided. Therefore, the correct answer is "biasa" which means "ordinary".Rate this question:
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- 9.
PARSIAL
- A.
Separatis
- B.
Mondial
- C.
Fakultatif
- D.
Lateral
- E.
Marginal
Correct Answer
B. MondialExplanation
The word "Mondial" is the only word in the given list that is related to the concept of "world" or "global." The other words do not have any clear connection to this theme. Therefore, "Mondial" stands out as the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 10.
ISIDENTAL
- A.
Tertentu
- B.
Khusus
- C.
Kecelakaan
- D.
Istimewa
- E.
Rutin
Correct Answer
E. RutinExplanation
The correct answer is "Rutin" because "rutin" means routine or regular in Indonesian. This suggests that the word "isidental" is referring to something that happens regularly or is part of a routine.Rate this question:
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- 11.
GASAL
- A.
Ganjil
- B.
Aneh
- C.
Genap
- D.
Rongga
- E.
Angka
Correct Answer
C. GenapExplanation
The word "GASAL" means odd in Indonesian. The options given are "Ganjil" which means odd, "Aneh" which means strange, "Genap" which means even, "Rongga" which means cavity, and "Angka" which means number. Since the word "GASAL" means odd, the correct answer would be "Genap" which means even, as it is the opposite of odd.Rate this question:
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- 12.
INKLUSIF
- A.
Khas
- B.
Khusus
- C.
Ekslusif
- D.
Istimewa
- E.
Umum
Correct Answer
C. EkslusifExplanation
The correct answer is "Ekslusif" because it is the only option that means "exclusive" or "exclusive to a particular group or person." The other options have different meanings: "Khas" means "special," "Khusus" means "specific," "Istimewa" means "special" or "extraordinary," and "Umum" means "general" or "common." Therefore, "Ekslusif" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 13.
EFEKTIF
- A.
Akurat
- B.
Berhasil Guna
- C.
Efisien
- D.
Sangkil
- E.
Berdaya Guna
Correct Answer
C. EfisienExplanation
The correct answer is "Efisien." Efisien is a word in the Indonesian language that translates to "efficient" in English. This word describes something that is able to achieve maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. In the given options, "Efisien" is the most appropriate term that matches the meaning of the word "EFEKTIF."Rate this question:
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- 14.
MURKA
- A.
Marah
- B.
Nadir
- C.
Emosi
- D.
Kesel
- E.
Egois
Correct Answer
A. MarahExplanation
The correct answer is "Marah" because "Marah" is the Indonesian word for "angry". The other options, "Nadir" means "nadir", "Emosi" means "emotions", "Kesel" means "annoyed", and "Egois" means "selfish". Therefore, "Marah" is the only option that is synonymous with "angry".Rate this question:
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- 15.
PUNDUNG
- A.
Marah
- B.
Ngambek
- C.
Gundukan Tanah
- D.
Palung
- E.
Lembah
Correct Answer
C. Gundukan TanahExplanation
The word "pundung" means "mound" or "hillock" in Indonesian. Therefore, the correct answer "gundukan tanah" translates to "mound of soil" or "mound of earth," which is an accurate description of a "pundung."Rate this question:
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- 16.
MERDEKA
- A.
Bebas
- B.
Pesta
- C.
Hiruk
- D.
Belenggu
- E.
Pasung
Correct Answer
A. BebasExplanation
The word "MERDEKA" is a term used in Indonesia and Malaysia to signify independence or freedom. The word "Bebas" in Indonesian means "free". Therefore, the correct answer "Bebas" aligns with the theme of independence and freedom, making it the most suitable choice.Rate this question:
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- 17.
RESIDU
- A.
Gelisah
- B.
Sisa
- C.
Alat Penyaring
- D.
Gangguan
- E.
Rasa Gembira
Correct Answer
B. SisaExplanation
The correct answer is "Sisa". In this context, "residu" means "sisa" or "remaining". The other options do not fit the meaning of "residu". "Gelisah" means "anxious", "alat penyaring" means "filtering tool", "gangguan" means "disturbance", and "rasa gembira" means "joyful feeling". Therefore, "sisa" is the most appropriate option that matches the meaning of "residu".Rate this question:
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- 18.
UPAS
- A.
Racun
- B.
Madu
- C.
Obat
- D.
Mampu
- E.
Buang
Correct Answer
A. RacunExplanation
The correct answer is "racun" because it is the Indonesian word for "poison". The other options, "madu" means "honey", "obat" means "medicine", "mampu" means "able", and "buang" means "throw away". Therefore, "racun" is the only word that fits the context of the question, which is to find a word related to toxicity or harmful substances.Rate this question:
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- 19.
BAGAK
- A.
Penakut
- B.
Buruk
- C.
Tangkas
- D.
Pemberani
- E.
Pesimis
Correct Answer
D. PemberaniExplanation
The word "pemberani" means courageous or brave in Indonesian. Out of the given options, "pemberani" is the only word that conveys a positive and strong characteristic. "Penakut" means cowardly, "buruk" means bad, "tangkas" means agile, and "pesimis" means pessimistic. Therefore, "pemberani" is the correct answer as it is the only word that aligns with the meaning of brave or courageous.Rate this question:
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- 20.
PANDIR
- A.
Pintar
- B.
Kusir
- C.
Cerdas
- D.
Cendikia
- E.
Bodoh
Correct Answer
E. BodohExplanation
The given words "Pandir, Pintar, Kusir, Cerdas, Cendikia" all have positive meanings, indicating intelligence or knowledge. However, "bodoh" means "stupid" or "foolish", which is the opposite of intelligence. Therefore, "bodoh" is the correct answer as it does not fit the pattern of the other words.Rate this question:
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- 21.
NISBI
- A.
Pasti
- B.
Relatif
- C.
Mutlak
- D.
Absolut
Correct Answer
A. PastiExplanation
The correct answer is "Pasti". "Pasti" is an Indonesian word that translates to "certain" or "definite" in English. It indicates a high level of certainty or assurance about something. In the given options, "Pasti" is the most appropriate word that conveys the meaning of certainty or definiteness.Rate this question:
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- 22.
KUORUM
- A.
Jumlah Minimum
- B.
Forum
- C.
Pertemuan
- D.
Saresehan
- E.
Rapat
Correct Answer
A. Jumlah Minimum -
- 23.
Lebah : Madu = ... : ...
- A.
Telur - Ayam
- B.
Sengat - Manis
- C.
Ulat - Kepompong
- D.
Sapi - Susu
- E.
Daging - Kambing
Correct Answer
D. Sapi - SusuExplanation
The relationship between Lebah (bee) and Madu (honey) is that bees produce honey. Similarly, the relationship between Sapi (cow) and Susu (milk) is that cows produce milk.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Manis : Lidah = .... : ....
- A.
Mata - Menangis
- B.
Telinga - Suara
- C.
Asin - Mulut
- D.
Dingin - Kulit
- E.
Sakit - Badan
Correct Answer
D. Dingin - KulitExplanation
The relationship between "Manis" and "Lidah" is that "Manis" is a taste that is sensed by the "Lidah" (tongue). Similarly, the relationship between "Dingin" and "Kulit" is that "Dingin" is a sensation that is felt by the "Kulit" (skin). Both pairs represent a sensory experience where one element is the stimulus and the other is the sensory organ involved in perceiving that stimulus.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Arena : Pertandingan = .... : ....
- A.
Sekolah - Siswa
- B.
Perkuliahan - Mahasiswa
- C.
Sirkuit - Balapan
- D.
Kantor - Karyawan
- E.
Gladiator - Coloseum
Correct Answer
C. Sirkuit - BalapanExplanation
The relationship between "arena" and "pertandingan" is that an arena is a place where a pertandingan (competition or match) takes place. Similarly, "sirkuit" is a place where "balapan" (racing) takes place. Therefore, the correct answer is "Sirkuit - Balapan" as they have a similar relationship to "arena" and "pertandingan".Rate this question:
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- 26.
Bising : Sunyi = ... : ...
- A.
Hitam-Merah
- B.
Gasal - Ganjil
- C.
Komunal - Kelompok
- D.
Ramai - Bingar
- E.
Canggih - Sederhana
Correct Answer
E. Canggih - SederhanaExplanation
The relationship between "Bising" and "Sunyi" is that they are opposite in meaning, with "Bising" meaning noisy and "Sunyi" meaning quiet. Similarly, the relationship between "Canggih" and "Sederhana" is that they are also opposite in meaning, with "Canggih" meaning advanced or sophisticated and "Sederhana" meaning simple or basic.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Ikan : Insang = ... : ....
- A.
Paru-Paru - Katak
- B.
Lebah - sengat
- C.
Cacing - Tanah
- D.
Panda - Bumbu
- E.
Paus - Paru-Paru
Correct Answer
A. Paru-Paru - KatakExplanation
The relationship between Ikan and Insang is that Insang is a part or organ of Ikan. Similarly, the relationship between Paru-Paru and Katak is that Paru-Paru is a part or organ of Katak.Rate this question:
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- 28.
SENJATA : ... = CANGKUL : ....
- A.
Pistol - Sawah
- B.
Tentara - Petani
- C.
Militer - Padi
- D.
Pertahanan - Bajak
- E.
Panah - Tanah
Correct Answer
B. Tentara - PetaniExplanation
The relationship between "SENJATA" (weapon) and "CANGKUL" (hoe) is that both are tools used for specific purposes. Similarly, the relationship between "Tentara" (soldier) and "Petani" (farmer) is that both are occupations or roles that serve specific functions. Just as a weapon is used by someone for defense or offense, a soldier serves in the military to defend or attack. Similarly, a hoe is used by a farmer to cultivate the land and grow crops.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Kehidupan : ... = Kehamilan : ...
- A.
Mati - Lahir
- B.
Bahagia - Janin
- C.
Perjuangan - Bayi
- D.
Nyawa - Ibu
- E.
Pencaharian - Pertumbuhan
Correct Answer
A. Mati - LahirExplanation
The analogy in the given question is comparing the relationship between "Kehidupan" (Life) and "Mati" (Death) to the relationship between "Kehamilan" (Pregnancy) and "Lahir" (Birth). Both pairs represent opposite stages or events in a cycle. Just as life is followed by death, pregnancy is followed by birth. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mati - Lahir".Rate this question:
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- 30.
HAMBAR : ... = LEMAS : ...
- A.
Gula - Lunglai
- B.
Garam - Sehat
- C.
Bumbu - Istirahat
- D.
Lemah - Kuat
- E.
Rasa - Tenaga
Correct Answer
C. Bumbu - IstirahatExplanation
The relationship between the words in the given pairs is that the first word is a type or category of the second word. For example, "hambar" is a type of "lemas" and "bumbu" is a type of "istirahat".Rate this question:
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- 31.
RABUN : ... = GAGAP : ...
- A.
Buta - Bisu
- B.
Mata - Bicara
- C.
Pandangan - Mulut
- D.
Kacamata - Lidah
- E.
Indera - Gugup
Correct Answer
A. Buta - BisuExplanation
The relationship between the words "RABUN" and "GAGAP" is that they both represent impairments or disabilities. "RABUN" means "blind" in Indonesian, while "GAGAP" means "stutter" or "stammer." Similarly, "BUTA" means "blind" and "BISU" means "mute" or "speechless." Therefore, the correct answer is "BUTA - BISU" because they both represent different types of disabilities.Rate this question:
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- 32.
MANUSIA : ... = BURUNG : ...
- A.
Berkaki - terbang
- B.
Makhluk - merpati
- C.
Wanita berbulu
- D.
Berumah - bersarang
- E.
Bersosial - bertelur
Correct Answer
D. Berumah - bersarangExplanation
The analogy in this question is comparing the relationship between "MANUSIA" (human) and "BURUNG" (bird). The correct answer, "berumah - bersarang" (having a house - nesting), is the most appropriate analogy because just like humans have houses to live in, birds have nests to live in. Both "berumah" and "bersarang" describe the action of having a place to live, making it the best fit for the analogy.Rate this question:
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- 33.
LEBAT : ... = .... : LAUT.
- A.
Pohon - Ikan
- B.
Hijau - Biru
- C.
Gundul - Samudra
- D.
Hujan - Ombak
- E.
Hutan - Luas
Correct Answer
E. Hutan - LuasExplanation
The relationship between the words in the given pairs is that the first word describes or is associated with something, and the second word describes the extent or size of that thing. In the pair "Hutan - Luas," "Hutan" means forest and "Luas" means large or extensive. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hutan - Luas" because a forest is often described as being large in size.Rate this question:
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- 34.
KERAS : ... = ... : SUTRA.
- A.
Batu - Halus
- B.
Besi - Ulat
- C.
Benda - Kain
- D.
Baja - Indah
- E.
Lembut - Kasar
Correct Answer
A. Batu - HalusExplanation
The relationship between the words "KERAS" and "SUTRA" can be understood by examining the relationship between the other word pairs. In each pair, the first word is the opposite or contrasting form of the second word. For example, "Batu" means "stone" and "Halus" means "smooth," indicating a contrasting relationship. Similarly, "KERAS" means "hard" and "SUTRA" means "soft," suggesting an opposite relationship between the two words. Therefore, the correct answer is "Batu - Halus."Rate this question:
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- 35.
TANAH : ... = ... : SIMPAN
- A.
Rawa - Sungai
- B.
Tandus - Dayung
- C.
Gambut - Transportasi
- D.
Subur - Perahu
- E.
Hutan - Air
Correct Answer
C. Gambut - TransportasiExplanation
The relationship between "gambut" (peat) and "transportasi" (transportation) is that peat is used as a mode of transportation. Peat is often compressed and dried to form peat bricks, which can be used as fuel for trains or ships. Therefore, the ratio between peat and transportation is similar to the ratio between other pairs in the given options.Rate this question:
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- 36.
KERING : ... = ... : UDARA
- A.
Sungai - Ruang
- B.
Air - Hampa
- C.
Garun - Oksigen
- D.
Lahan - Sejuk
- E.
Kolam - Angkasa
Correct Answer
B. Air - HampaExplanation
The relationship between KERING and UDARA is similar to the relationship between Air and Hampa. KERING means "dry" in Indonesian, while UDARA means "air". Similarly, Air means "water" in Indonesian, and Hampa means "empty" or "void". Both pairs of words have a contrasting relationship, where KERING and UDARA both represent the absence or lack of something, and Air and Hampa both represent emptiness or lack of substance.Rate this question:
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- 37.
MARAH : ... = ... : MENANGIS
- A.
Mencaci - Sedih
- B.
Kecewa - Sakit
- C.
Teriak - Senang
- D.
Cemberut - Murka
- E.
Mengeluh - Takut
Correct Answer
A. Mencaci - SedihExplanation
The relationship between the words "Mencaci" and "Sedih" in the given analogy is that "Mencaci" is an action or behavior associated with feeling "Sedih" or sad. Mencaci means to insult or criticize someone harshly, which can often lead to feelings of sadness or hurt. Therefore, the correct answer is Mencaci - Sedih.Rate this question:
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