Ulangan Pkn Kelas 8 Semester Genap

The weakness of a parliamentary system is that it often leads to cabinet crises because it does not have the support of the majority. This means that the cabinet, led by the prime minister, may face challenges in getting their policies and decisions approved by the parliament. Without the backing of the majority, the government may struggle to effectively govern and implement its agenda, leading to frequent crises and instability. Additionally, in a parliamentary system, the cabinet cannot be dissolved by the parliament, and the president does not have the power to dissolve the parliament.

The correct answer is Pancasila because the system of popular sovereignty in Indonesia is implemented based on the principles of democracy and Pancasila. Pancasila is the official ideology of Indonesia which promotes democracy, social justice, and unity among diverse ethnic and religious groups. It serves as the foundation for the Indonesian political system and reflects the values and aspirations of the Indonesian people. Therefore, Pancasila is the most appropriate answer in this context.

Warga negara berperan serta dalam masyarakat dengan menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban lingkungan. Hal ini penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman bagi semua warga. Dengan menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban lingkungan, warga negara dapat mencegah terjadinya tindak kejahatan, konflik, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Selain itu, hal ini juga mencerminkan rasa tanggung jawab dan partisipasi aktif warga negara dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis.

The correct answer is "Presiden." In a presidential system of government, the President holds the highest power. They are the head of state and head of government, responsible for making executive decisions, implementing policies, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. The President is elected by the people or by an electoral college and serves as the chief executive for a fixed term. They have significant authority and control over the executive branch of government, including the power to appoint and dismiss government officials, propose legislation, and veto bills.

One way for citizens to demonstrate their understanding of the sovereignty of the state is by being disciplined in paying taxes. Paying taxes is a civic duty and a responsibility that citizens have towards their country. It shows that they acknowledge the authority of the government and are contributing to the development and functioning of the state. By fulfilling this obligation, citizens are actively participating in the governance of the country and supporting the provision of public services and infrastructure.

The correct answer is "Pemimpin negara berdasarkan keturunan" (The leader of the country based on lineage). This answer is correct because the characteristic of a country that adheres to popular sovereignty is that the leader is chosen through elections, not based on their lineage or family background. In a country that practices popular sovereignty, the power lies with the people, and they have the right to choose their leaders through elections. Therefore, having a leader based on lineage goes against the principle of popular sovereignty.

The correct answer is "Legislasi". The function of the DPR that involves making laws together with the President is known as legislasi. This function involves the process of formulating, discussing, and passing laws in the legislative body. It is an essential role of the DPR in the democratic system to ensure the creation of effective and fair laws for the country.

Kedaulatan rakyat adalah konsep yang mengacu pada pemerintahan yang berasal dari rakyat, dijalankan oleh rakyat, dan untuk kepentingan rakyat. Konsep ini menyiratkan bahwa kekuasaan politik berada di tangan rakyat dan pemerintah bertindak sebagai wakil rakyat dalam mengambil keputusan dan menjalankan pemerintahan. Dalam kedaulatan rakyat, rakyat memiliki hak untuk memilih pemimpin mereka dan terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan politik.

According to the given information, the correct answer is "Pasal 1 ayat 2." This is because Pasal 1 ayat 2 of the UUD 1945 states that the highest power is in the hands of the people.

The correct answer is "sistem pemerintahan" because it refers to the system of government that consists of various elements working together to achieve the goals of the state. It includes the structure, processes, and institutions through which a country is governed.

The correct answer is "Menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum." This is because organizing elections is not a specific obligation of members of the DPR (People's Representative Council) in Indonesia. The other options, such as practicing Pancasila, carrying out their role as representatives of the people, and prioritizing the interests of the nation over personal and group interests, are all responsibilities and obligations of members of the DPR.

The correct answer is "Kebijakan Pemerintah daerah." One of the tasks and authorities of the DPRD (Regional People's Representative Council) is to oversee the policies of the local government. This means that they have the responsibility to monitor and evaluate the policies implemented by the local government and ensure that they are in line with the needs and interests of the people. By doing so, the DPRD can contribute to good governance and accountability in the local government.

The correct answer is Mahkamah Konstitusi. The Mahkamah Konstitusi is the constitutional court of Indonesia and has the authority to decide on the dissolution of political parties. As the highest judicial institution in the country, it is responsible for interpreting the constitution and resolving disputes related to constitutional law. In the context of political parties, the Mahkamah Konstitusi can dissolve a party if it is found to have violated the constitution or engaged in activities that threaten the integrity of the state.

A country has the right to establish relations with other countries for the benefit of its nation and state because it possesses sovereignty over its external affairs. This means that the country has the authority and independence to make decisions and engage in international relations without interference from other nations. The concept of "kedaulatan keluar" refers to the exercise of this external sovereignty, allowing the country to assert its interests and pursue diplomatic, economic, and political relationships with other nations.

The correct answer is "asli". This is because the statement "Kekuasaan itu tidak dikuasai oleh kekuasaan yang lain" means that the power is not controlled by any other power. The word "asli" means original or genuine, indicating that the power is inherent and not derived from any external source.

The correct answer suggests that the meaning of "kedaulatan rakyat" is that the highest power rests in the hands of the people. This implies that the people have the ultimate authority and control over the governance and decision-making processes of the state.

DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) adalah lembaga legislatif di Indonesia yang memiliki tugas dan wewenang tertentu. Salah satu tugas DPR adalah membentuk Undang-Undang bersama Presiden, yang berarti DPR berperan dalam proses pembuatan undang-undang. Selain itu, DPR juga memiliki wewenang untuk menetapkan APBN (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara) bersama Presiden, yang berarti DPR terlibat dalam proses penetapan anggaran negara. Selain itu, DPR juga memiliki tugas melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap Presiden, yang berarti DPR bertanggung jawab untuk memantau dan mengawasi kebijakan dan tindakan Presiden. Namun, memberi pertimbangan kepada Presiden dalam mengangkat menteri bukanlah tugas wewenang DPR.

The correct answer is "Presidensial" because Indonesia follows a presidential system of government. In a presidential system, the head of state and the head of government are separate individuals, and the president is elected by the people and has executive powers. This system is different from a parliamentary system where the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature. In a presidential system, the president is the chief executive and has significant powers to make decisions and implement policies.

Negara yang menganut sistem kedaulatan rakyat memiliki ciri adanya pembagian kekuasaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa kekuasaan dalam negara tersebut tidak hanya terpusat pada satu entitas atau individu, tetapi dibagi-bagikan kepada berbagai lembaga atau organ negara. Pembagian kekuasaan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah adanya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang berlebihan dan menjaga keseimbangan kekuasaan antara pemerintah dan rakyat. Dengan adanya pembagian kekuasaan, negara yang menganut sistem kedaulatan rakyat dapat menghindari terjadinya otoritarianisme dan memastikan partisipasi aktif rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan politik.

The correct answer is "Badan Eksekutif daerah". The explanation is that the local government is responsible for implementing government policies and programs at the regional level. The Badan Eksekutif daerah, or the regional executive body, is the branch of the local government that is responsible for executing these policies and programs. They are in charge of implementing and managing various administrative functions, such as budgeting, planning, and implementing local regulations.